Re: [PATCH 0/24] make atomic_read() behave consistently across all architectures
From: Paul Mackerras <hidden>
Date: 2007-08-16 03:48:57
Also in:
linux-arch, lkml
Herbert Xu writes:
If you're referring to the code in sk_stream_mem_schedule then it's working as intended. The atomicity guarantees
You mean it's intended that *sk->sk_prot->memory_pressure can end up as 1 when sk->sk_prot->memory_allocated is small (less than ->sysctl_mem[0]), or as 0 when ->memory_allocated is large (greater than ->sysctl_mem[2])? Because that's the effect of the current code. If so I wonder why you bother computing it.
that the atomic_add/atomic_sub won't be seen in parts by other readers. We certainly do not need to see other atomic_add/atomic_sub operations immediately. If you're referring to another code snippet please cite.quoted
I'd go so far as to say that anywhere where you want a non-"volatile" atomic_read, either your code is buggy, or else an int would work just as well.An int won't work here because += and -= do not have the atomicity guarantees that atomic_add/atomic_sub do. In particular, this may cause an atomic_read on another CPU to give a bogus reading.
The point is that guaranteeing the atomicity of the increment or decrement does not suffice to make the code race-free. In this case the race arises from the fact that reading ->memory_allocated and setting *->memory_pressure are separate operations. To make that code work properly you need a lock. And once you have the lock an ordinary int would suffice for ->memory_allocated. Paul.