Thread (65 messages) 65 messages, 9 authors, 2018-09-25

Re: [PATCH net-next v5 02/20] zinc: introduce minimal cryptography library

From: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Date: 2018-09-25 07:18:25
Also in: linux-crypto, lkml

On Sat, Sep 22, 2018 at 6:11 PM Arnd Bergmann [off-list ref] wrote:
On Thu, Sep 20, 2018 at 5:12 PM Jason A. Donenfeld [off-list ref] wrote:
quoted
Hey Arnd,

On Thu, Sep 20, 2018 at 6:02 PM Arnd Bergmann [off-list ref] wrote:
quoted
Right, if you hit a stack requirement like this, it's usually the compiler
doing something bad, not just using too much stack but also generating
rather slow object code in the process. It's better to fix the bug by
optimizing the code to not spill registers to the stack.

In the long run, I'd like to reduce the stack frame size further, so
best assume that anything over 1024 bytes (on 32-bit) or 1280 bytes
(on 64-bit) is a bug in the code, and stay below that.

For prototyping, you can just mark the broken functions individually
by setting the warning limit for a specific function that is known to
be misoptimized by the compiler (with a comment about which compiler
and architectures are affected), but not override the limit for the
entire file.
Thanks for the explanation. Fortunately in my case, the issues were
trivially fixable to get it under 1024/1280
A lot of these bugs are not trivial, but we still need a full analysis of what
failed and what the possible mititgations are. Can you describe more
specifically what causes it?
I think I misread your earlier sentence and thought you had said the
exact opposite.

For confirmation, I've downloaded your git tree and built it with my
collection of compilers (gcc-4.6 through 8.1) and tried building it
in various configurations. Nothing alarming stood out, the only
thing that I think would might warrant some investigation is this one:

lib/zinc/curve25519/curve25519-hacl64.h: In function 'curve25519_generic':
lib/zinc/curve25519/curve25519-hacl64.h:785:1: warning: the frame size
of 1536 bytes is larger than 500 bytes [-Wframe-larger-than=]

Without KASAN, this takes 832 bytes, which is still more than it should
use from a look at the source code.

I first suspected some misoptimization around the get/put_unaligned_le64()
calls, but playing around with it some more led me to this patch:
diff --git a/lib/zinc/curve25519/curve25519-hacl64.h
b/lib/zinc/curve25519/curve25519-hacl64.h
index c7b2924a68c2..1f6eb5708a0e 100644
--- a/lib/zinc/curve25519/curve25519-hacl64.h
+++ b/lib/zinc/curve25519/curve25519-hacl64.h
@@ -182,8 +182,7 @@ static __always_inline void
fmul_mul_shift_reduce_(u128 *output, u64 *input,

 static __always_inline void fmul_fmul(u64 *output, u64 *input, u64 *input21)
 {
-       u64 tmp[5];
-       memcpy(tmp, input, 5 * sizeof(*input));
+       u64 tmp[5] = { input[0], input[1], input[2], input[3], input[4] };
        {
                u128 b4;
                u128 b0;

That change gets it down to

lib/zinc/curve25519/curve25519-hacl64.h: In function 'curve25519_generic':
lib/zinc/curve25519/curve25519-hacl64.h:788:1: warning: the frame size
of 640 bytes is larger than 500 bytes [-Wframe-larger-than=]

with KASAN, or 496 bytes without it. This indicates that there might
be something wrong with either gcc-8 or with our fortified memset()
function that requires more investigation. Maybe you can see
something there that I missed.

        Arnd
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