Re: [PATCH v2 08/12] riscv: dts: starfive: Add pool for coherent DMA memory on JH7100 boards

From
Emil Renner Berthing <hidden>
Date
2023-10-31 14:56:48
Also in
linux-arm-kernel, linux-riscv, lkml, netdev
Reply to
Andrew Lunn, 2023-10-29
Andrew Lunn wrote:
On Sun, Oct 29, 2023 at 06:27:08AM +0200, Cristian Ciocaltea wrote:
quoted
From: Emil Renner Berthing <redacted>

The StarFive JH7100 SoC has non-coherent device DMAs, but most drivers
expect to be able to allocate coherent memory for DMA descriptors and
such. However on the JH7100 DDR memory appears twice in the physical
memory map, once cached and once uncached:

  0x00_8000_0000 - 0x08_7fff_ffff : Off chip DDR memory, cached
  0x10_0000_0000 - 0x17_ffff_ffff : Off chip DDR memory, uncached

To use this uncached region we create a global DMA memory pool there and
reserve the corresponding area in the cached region.

However the uncached region is fully above the 32bit address limit, so add
a dma-ranges map so the DMA address used for peripherals is still in the
regular cached region below the limit.

Link: https://github.com/starfive-tech/JH7100_Docs/blob/main/JH7100%20Data%20Sheet%20V01.01.04-EN%20(4-21-2021).pdf
Signed-off-by: Emil Renner Berthing <redacted>
Signed-off-by: Cristian Ciocaltea <redacted>
---
 .../boot/dts/starfive/jh7100-common.dtsi      | 24 +++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 24 insertions(+)
diff --git a/arch/riscv/boot/dts/starfive/jh7100-common.dtsi b/arch/riscv/boot/dts/starfive/jh7100-common.dtsi
index b93ce351a90f..504c73f01f14 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/boot/dts/starfive/jh7100-common.dtsi
+++ b/arch/riscv/boot/dts/starfive/jh7100-common.dtsi
@@ -39,6 +39,30 @@ led-ack {
 			label = "ack";
 		};
 	};
+
+	reserved-memory {
+		#address-cells = <2>;
+		#size-cells = <2>;
+		ranges;
+
+		dma-reserved {
+			reg = <0x0 0xfa000000 0x0 0x1000000>;
If i'm reading this correctly, this is at the top of the first 4G of
RAM. But this is jh7100-common.dtsi. Is it guaranteed that all boards
derived from this have at least 4G? What happens is a board only has
2G?
Yes, both the BeagleV Starlight and StarFive VisionFive V1 boards have at least
4G of ram and there won't be any more boards with this SoC. It was a test chip
for the JH7110 after all.

There aren't really any limitations on where this pool could be placed, so I
just chose to wedge it between ranges reserved for graphics by the bootloader.
If anyone has a better idea please go ahead and change it.
It might also be worth putting a comment here about the memory being
mapped twice. In the ARM world that would be illegal, so its maybe not
seen that often. Yes, the commit message explains that, but when i
look at the code on its own, it is less obvious.
quoted
+			no-map;
+		};
+
+		linux,dma {
+			compatible = "shared-dma-pool";
+			reg = <0x10 0x7a000000 0x0 0x1000000>;
+			no-map;
+			linux,dma-default;
+		};
+	};
Thread (72 messages) 72 messages, 7 authors, last reply 2023-12-18
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