Re: [PATCH net-next-2.6 10/13] net-caif: add kernel-client API for CAIF
From: Randy Dunlap <hidden>
Date: 2010-01-26 17:51:36
On Wed, 20 Jan 2010 23:55:27 +0100 sjur.brandeland@stericsson.com wrote:
quoted hunk ↗ jump to hunk
From: Sjur Braendeland <redacted> This patch provides a CAIF API for managing CAIF devices from kernel modules. Signed-off-by: Sjur Braendeland <redacted> --- include/net/caif/caif_kernel.h | 309 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ net/caif/caif_chnlif.c | 177 +++++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 486 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)diff --git a/include/net/caif/caif_kernel.h b/include/net/caif/caif_kernel.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6617a8f --- /dev/null +++ b/include/net/caif/caif_kernel.h@@ -0,0 +1,309 @@ +/* + * CAIF Kernel Internal interface for configuring and accessing + * CAIF Channels. + * Copyright (C) ST-Ericsson AB 2010 + * Author: Sjur Brendeland/ sjur.brandeland@stericsson.com + * License terms: GNU General Public License (GPL) version 2 + */ + +#ifndef CAIF_KERNEL_H_ +#define CAIF_KERNEL_H_ +#include <linux/caif/caif_config.h> +struct sk_buff; +
Hi, I'm probably repeating myself here, but this function documentation is not formatted in the way which the Linux kernel expects/wants. Some of the others (after this one) use "/**" to begin the comment block. In kernel-land, that is used only for kernel-doc formatted notation.
+/*!\page caif_kernel.h
+ * This is the specification of the CAIF kernel internal interface to
+ * CAIF Channels.
+ * This interface follows the pattern used in Linux device drivers with a
+ * struct \ref caif_device
+ * holding control data handling each device instance.
+ *
+ * The functional interface consists of a few basic functions:
+ * - \ref caif_add_device Configure and connect the CAIF
+ * channel to the remote end. Configuration is described in
+ * \ref caif_channel_config.
+ * - \ref caif_remove_device Disconnect and remove the channel.
+ * - \ref caif_transmit Sends a CAIF message on the link.
+ * - \ref caif_device.receive_cb Receive callback function for
+ * receiving packets.
+ * - \ref caif_device.control_cb Control information from the CAIF stack.
+ * - \ref caif_flow_control Send flow control message to remote end.
+ *
+ *
+ * Details:
+ * \see { caif_kernel }
+ *
+ * \code
+ *
+#include <net/caif/caif_kernel.h>"
+
+ static void my_receive(struct caif_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb)
+ {
+ ...
+ }
+
+ static void my_control(struct caif_device *dev, enum caif_control ctrl)
+ {
+ ....
+ }
+
+ int kernel_caif_usage_example()
+ {
+ struct sk_buff *skb;
+ char *message = "hello";
+
+ // Connect the channel
+ struct caif_device caif_dev = {
+ .caif_config = {
+ .name = "MYDEV",
+ .priority = CAIF_PRIO_NORMAL,
+ .type = CAIF_CHTY_UTILITY,
+ .phy_pref = CAIF_PHYPREF_LOW_LAT,
+ .u.utility.name = "CAIF_PSOCK_TEST",
+ .u.utility.params = {0x01},
+ .u.utility.paramlen = 1,
+ },
+
+ .receive_cb = my_receive,
+ .control_cb = my_control,
+
+ };
+ ret = caif_add_device(&caif_dev);
+ if (ret)
+ goto error;
+
+ // Send a packet
+ skb = caif_create_skb(message, strlen(message));
+ ret = caif_transmit(&caif_dev, skb);
+ if (ret)
+ goto error;
+
+ // Remove device
+ ret = caif_remove_device(&caif_dev);
+ if (ret)
+ goto error;
+
+}
+
+* \endcode
+*
+* \section Linux Socket Buffer (SKB)
+ * When sending out packets on a connection (\ref caif_transmit)
+ * the CAIF stack will add CAIF protocol headers.
+ * This requires space in the SKB.
+ * CAIF has defined \ref CAIF_SKB_HEAD_RESERVE for minimum
+ * required reserved head-space in the packet and
+ * \ref CAIF_SKB_TAIL_RESERVE for minimum reserved tail-space.
+ *
+ * \b NOTE The Linux kernel SKB operations panic if not
+ * enough space is available!
+ *
+ */
+
+ /*! \addtogroup caif_kernel
+ * @{
+ */
+
+struct caif_device;
+
+ /** Minimum required CAIF socket buffer head-space */
+#define CAIF_SKB_HEAD_RESERVE 32
+
+ /** Minimum required CAIF socket buffer tail-space */
+#define CAIF_SKB_TAIL_RESERVE 32
+
+ /** CAIF control information (used in \ref caif_device.control_cb)
+ * used for receiving control information from the modem.
+ */
+enum caif_control {
+ /** Modem has sent Flow-ON, Clients can start transmitting
+ * data using \ref caif_transmit.
+ */
+ CAIF_CONTROL_FLOW_ON = 0,
+ /** Modem has sent Flow-OFF, Clients must stop transmitting
+ * data using \ref caif_transmit.
+ */
+ CAIF_CONTROL_FLOW_OFF = 1,
+
+ /** Channel creation is complete. This is an acknowledgement to
+ * \ref caif_add_device from the modem.
+ * The channel is ready for transmit (Flow-state is ON).
+ */
+ CAIF_CONTROL_DEV_INIT = 3,
+
+ /** Spontaneous close request from the modem, only applicable
+ * for utility link. The client should respond by calling
+ * \ref caif_remove_device.
+ */
+ CAIF_CONTROL_REMOTE_SHUTDOWN = 4,
+
+ /** Channel disconnect is complete. This is an acknowledgement to
+ * \ref caif_remove_device from the modem.
+ * \ref caif_transmit or \ref caif_flow_control must not be
+ * called after this.
+ */
+ CAIF_CONTROL_DEV_DEINIT = 5,
+
+ /** Channel creation has failed. This is a negative acknowledgement
+ * to \ref caif_add_device from the modem.
+ */
+ CAIF_CONTROL_DEV_INIT_FAILED = 6
+};
+
+/** Flow control information (used in \ref caif_device.control_cb) used
+ * for controlling outgoing flow.
+ */
+enum caif_flowctrl {
+ /** Flow Control is ON, transmit function can start sending data */
+ CAIF_FLOWCTRL_ON = 0,
+ /** Flow Control is OFF, transmit function should stop sending data */
+ CAIF_FLOWCTRL_OFF = 1,
+};
+
+/** Transmits CAIF packets on channel.
+ * This function is non-blocking and safe to use in tasklet context.
+ * The CAIF stack takes ownership of the socket buffer (SKB) after calling
+ * \ref caif_transmit.
+ * This means that the user cannot access the SKB afterwards; this applies
+ * even in error situations.
+ *
+ * @return 0 on success, < 0 upon error.
+ *
+ * @param[in] skb Socket buffer holding data to be written.
+ * @param[in] dev Structure used when creating the channel
+ *
+ *
+ * Error codes:
+ * - \b ENOTCONN, The channel is not connected.
+ * - \b EPROTO, Protocol error (or SKB is faulty)
+ * - \b EIO IO error (unspecified error)
+ */
+int caif_transmit(struct caif_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb);
+
+/** Function for sending flow ON / OFF to remote end.
+ * This function is non-blocking and safe to use in tasklet context.
+ *
+ * @param[in] dev Reference to device data.
+ * @param[in] flow Flow control information.
+
+ * @return 0 on success, < 0 upon error.
+ * Error codes:
+ * - \b ENOTCONN, The channel is not connected.
+ * - \b EPROTO, Protocol error.
+ * - \b EIO IO error (unspecified error).
+ */
+int caif_flow_control(struct caif_device *dev, enum caif_flowctrl flow);
+
+/** Handle for kernel internal CAIF channels.
+ * All fields in this structure must be filled in by client before calling
+ * \ref caif_add_device (except _caif_handle).
+ */
+struct caif_device {
+
+ /** Channel configuration parameter. Contains information about type
+ * and configuration of the channel.
+ * This must be set before calling \ref caif_add_device.
+ */
+ struct caif_channel_config caif_config;
+
+
+ /** Callback function for receiving CAIF Packets from channel.
+ * This callback is called from softirq context (tasklet).
+ * The receiver <b> must </b> free the SKB.
+ * <b> DO NOT BLOCK IN THIS FUNCTION! </b>
+ *
+ * If the client has to do blocking operations then
+ * it must start its own work queue (or kernel thread).
+ *
+ * @param[in] dev Reference to device data.
+ * @param[in] skb Socket buffer with received data.
+ */
+ void (*receive_cb) (struct caif_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb);
+
+
+ /** Callback function for notifying flow control from remote end - see
+ * \ref caif_control.
+ * This callback is called from from softirq context (tasklet).
+ *
+ * <b> DO NOT BLOCK IN THIS FUNCTION! </b>
+ *
+ * Client must not call \ref caif_transmit from this function.
+ *
+ * If the client has queued packets to send then
+ * it must start its own thread to do \ref caif_transmit.
+ *
+ * @param[in] dev Reference to device data.
+ * @param[in] ctrl CAIF control info \ref caif_control.
+ * e.g. Flow control
+ * \ref CAIF_CONTROL_FLOW_ON or
+ * \ref CAIF_CONTROL_FLOW_OFF
+ */
+ void (*control_cb) (struct caif_device *dev, enum caif_control ctrl);
+
+ /** This is a CAIF private attribute, holding CAIF internal reference
+ * to the CAIF stack. Do not update this field.
+ */
+ void *_caif_handle;
+
+ /** This field may be filled in by client for their own usage. */
+ void *user_data;
+};
+
+/** Add (connect) a CAIF Channel.
+ * This function is non-blocking. The channel connect is reported in
+ * \ref caif_device.control_cb.
+ * The channel is not open until \ref caif_device.control_cb is called with
+ * \ref CAIF_CONTROL_DEV_INIT.
+ * If setting up the channel fails then \ref caif_device.control_cb is called
+ * with \ref CAIF_CONTROL_DEV_INIT_FAILED.
+ *
+ * \ref caif_transmit, \ref caif_flow_control or \ref caif_remove_device must
+ * not be called before receiveing CAIF_CONTROL_DEV_INIT.
+ * @return 0 on success, < 0 on failure.
+ *
+ * Error codes:
+ * - \b -EINVAL Invalid arguments
+ * - \b -ENODEV No PHY device exists.
+ * - \b -EIO IO error (unspecified error)
+ */
+int caif_add_device(struct caif_device *dev);
+
+/** Disconnect a CAIF Channel
+ * This function is non-blocking.
+ * The channel has not been disconnected until \ref caif_device : control_cb is
+ * called with \ref CAIF_CONTROL_DEV_DEINIT.
+ * \ref caif_transmit or \ref caif_flow_control \b must not be called after
+ * receiving \ref CAIF_CONTROL_DEV_DEINIT.
+ * The client is responsible for freeing the \ref caif_device structure after
+ * receiving \ref CAIF_CONTROL_DEV_DEINIT (if applicable).
+ * @return 0 on success.
+ *
+ * - \b EIO IO error (unspecified error)
+ */
+int caif_remove_device(struct caif_device *caif_dev);
+
+/** Convenience function for allocating a socket buffer for usage with CAIF
+ * and copy user data into the socket buffer.
+ * @param[in] data User data to send with CAIF.
+ * @param[in] data_length Length of data to send.
+ * @return New socket buffer containing user data.
+ */
+struct sk_buff *caif_create_skb(unsigned char *data, unsigned int data_length);
+
+/** Convenience function for extracting data from a socket buffer (SKB) and
+ * then destroying the SKB.
+ * Copies data from the SKB and then frees the SKB.
+ * @param[in] skb SKB to extract data from. SKB will be freed after
+ * extracting data.
+ *
+ * @param[in] data User data buffer to extract packet data into.
+ * @param[in] max_length User data buffer length,
+ * @return number of bytes extracted; < 0 upon error.
+ *
+ */
+int caif_extract_and_destroy_skb(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned char *data,
+ unsigned int max_length);
+
+/*! @} */
+
+#endif /* CAIF_KERNEL_H_ */--- ~Randy