Thread (156 messages) 156 messages, 25 authors, 2015-01-30

[PATCH v7 10/17] ARM64 / ACPI: Parse MADT for SMP initialization

From: Lorenzo Pieralisi <hidden>
Date: 2015-01-20 15:16:50
Also in: linux-acpi, lkml

On Tue, Jan 20, 2015 at 01:09:55PM +0000, Hanjun Guo wrote:

[...]
quoted
quoted
+{
+       int cpu;
+
+       if (mpidr == INVALID_HWID) {
+               pr_info("Skip MADT cpu entry with invalid MPIDR\n");
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       total_cpus++;
+       if (!enabled)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       if (enabled_cpus >=  NR_CPUS) {
+               pr_warn("NR_CPUS limit of %d reached, Processor %d/0x%llx ignored.\n",
+                       NR_CPUS, total_cpus, mpidr);
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       /* No need to check duplicate MPIDRs for the first CPU */
+       if (enabled_cpus) {
+               /*
+                * Duplicate MPIDRs are a recipe for disaster. Scan
+                * all initialized entries and check for
+                * duplicates. If any is found just ignore the CPU.
+                */
+               for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
+                       if (cpu_logical_map(cpu) == mpidr) {
+                               pr_err("Firmware bug, duplicate CPU MPIDR: 0x%llx in MADT\n",
+                                      mpidr);
+                               return -EINVAL;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               /* allocate a logical cpu id for the new comer */
+               cpu = cpumask_next_zero(-1, cpu_possible_mask);
+       } else {
+               /*
+                * First GICC entry must be BSP as ACPI spec said
+                * in section 5.2.12.15
+                */
+               if  (cpu_logical_map(0) != mpidr) {
+                       pr_err("First GICC entry with MPIDR 0x%llx is not BSP\n",
+                              mpidr);
+                       return -EINVAL;
+               }
+
+               /*
+                * boot_cpu_init() already hold bit 0 in cpu_present_mask
You mean cpu_possible_mask ? That's what you allocate from above.
Another hot-plug piece leaved, will update it.
quoted
quoted
+                * for BSP, no need to allocate again.
+                */
+               cpu = 0;
+       }
+
+       /* CPU 0 was already initialized */
+       if (cpu) {
+               cpu_ops[cpu] = cpu_get_ops(acpi_psci_present() ? "psci" : NULL);
+               if (!cpu_ops[cpu])
+                       return -EINVAL;
+
+               if (cpu_ops[cpu]->cpu_init(NULL, cpu))
+                       return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+               /* map the logical cpu id to cpu MPIDR */
+               cpu_logical_map(cpu) = mpidr;
+
+               set_cpu_possible(cpu, true);
+       } else {
+               /* get cpu0's ops, no need to return if ops is null */
+               cpu_ops[0] = cpu_get_ops(acpi_psci_present() ? "psci" : NULL);
+       }
I do not see much point in calling cpu_get_ops with NULL, and adding
the check in it to return NULL when the parameter is NULL.

What would you expect from cpu_get_ops when called with NULL other than
a NULL pointer ?
I'm lost here since it is best way for the implementation I think, any
suggestions?
My suggestion is: no PSCI, no secondaries booting, that's what your code
wants to achieve, right ? What's the point in calling cpu_get_ops() when
PSCI is not present then ? What do you expect from calling cpu_get_ops(NULL)
other than a NULL pointer in return ?

Put it differently, if !acpi_psci_present() parsing code should bail out,
there are no CPU ops to initialize for secondaries, that's what I think
your aim is, correct ?

On a side note, if ACPI PSCI is not present you still keep booting on
the boot processor.

What piece of code initialize cpu_ops[0] in that case ? I could not
find any, basically you would run the kernel with cpu_ops[0] == NULL.
quoted
You could move:

cpu_ops[cpu] = cpu_get_ops(acpi_psci_present() ? "psci" : NULL);

out of the if and remove the else, do not know if it makes code clearer,
shorter for certain.
quoted
+
+       enabled_cpus++;
+       return cpu;
+}
+
+static int __init
+acpi_parse_gic_cpu_interface(struct acpi_subtable_header *header,
+                               const unsigned long end)
+{
+       struct acpi_madt_generic_interrupt *processor;
+
+       processor = (struct acpi_madt_generic_interrupt *)header;
+
+       if (BAD_MADT_ENTRY(processor, end))
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       acpi_table_print_madt_entry(header);
+
+       acpi_map_gic_cpu_interface(processor->arm_mpidr & MPIDR_HWID_BITMASK,
+               processor->flags & ACPI_MADT_ENABLED);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/* Parse GIC cpu interface entries in MADT for SMP init */
+void __init acpi_smp_init_cpus(void)
+{
+       int count;
+
+       /*
+        * do a partial walk of MADT to determine how many CPUs
+        * we have including disabled CPUs, and get information
+        * we need for SMP init
+        */
+       count = acpi_table_parse_madt(ACPI_MADT_TYPE_GENERIC_INTERRUPT,
+                       acpi_parse_gic_cpu_interface, 0);
+
+       if (!count) {
+               pr_err("No GIC CPU interface entries present\n");
+               return;
+       } else if (count < 0) {
+               pr_err("Error parsing GIC CPU interface entry\n");
+               return;
+       }
+
+       /* Make boot-up look pretty */
+       pr_info("%d CPUs enabled, %d CPUs total\n", enabled_cpus, total_cpus);
+}
+
  static int __init acpi_parse_fadt(struct acpi_table_header *table)
  {
         struct acpi_table_fadt *fadt = (struct acpi_table_fadt *)table;
@@ -62,8 +196,20 @@ static int __init acpi_parse_fadt(struct acpi_table_header *table)
          * to get arm boot flags, or we will disable ACPI.
          */
         if (table->revision > 5 ||
-           (table->revision == 5 && fadt->minor_revision >= 1))
-               return 0;
+           (table->revision == 5 && fadt->minor_revision >= 1)) {
+               /*
+                * ACPI 5.1 only has two explicit methods to boot up SMP,
+                * PSCI and Parking protocol, but the Parking protocol is
+                * only specified for ARMv7 now, so make PSCI as the only
+                * way for the SMP boot protocol before some updates for
+                * the ACPI spec or the Parking protocol spec.
+                */
+               if (acpi_psci_present())
+                       return 0;
+
+               pr_warn("No PSCI support, will not bring up secondary CPUs\n");
+               return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+       }

         pr_warn("Unsupported FADT revision %d.%d, should be 5.1+, will disable ACPI\n",
                 table->revision, fadt->minor_revision);
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_ops.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_ops.c
index cce9524..1ea7b9f 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_ops.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_ops.c
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ extern const struct cpu_operations cpu_psci_ops;

  const struct cpu_operations *cpu_ops[NR_CPUS];

-static const struct cpu_operations *supported_cpu_ops[] __initconst = {
+static const struct cpu_operations *supported_cpu_ops[] = {
This __initconst removal should be explained either with code needing
it or through a comment. You can't make changes with future patches
in mind, since they may never get merged and you leave code in this
patch incomplete.

As far as I know if physical CPU hotplug can't/won't be done on ARM64 your
patch would make changes that are not needed, and miss some changes
that are (eg removing enabled_cpus or make it __initdata).
I agree with you :)
quoted
You can't write a patch with assumptions on subsequent patches.
quoted
  #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
         &smp_spin_table_ops,
  #endif
@@ -35,10 +35,13 @@ static const struct cpu_operations *supported_cpu_ops[] __initconst = {
         NULL,
  };

-static const struct cpu_operations * __init cpu_get_ops(const char *name)
+const struct cpu_operations *cpu_get_ops(const char *name)
Ditto.
quoted
  {
         const struct cpu_operations **ops = supported_cpu_ops;

+       if (!name)
+               return NULL;
+
See above.
quoted
         while (*ops) {
                 if (!strcmp(name, (*ops)->name))
                         return *ops;
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/setup.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/setup.c
index ef5b1e1..54e39e3 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/setup.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/setup.c
@@ -414,13 +414,16 @@ void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
         if (acpi_disabled) {
                 unflatten_device_tree();
                 psci_dt_init();
+               cpu_read_bootcpu_ops();
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+               of_smp_init_cpus();
+#endif
         } else {
                 psci_acpi_init();
+               acpi_smp_init_cpus();
With DT you call cpu_read_bootcpu_ops() and then of_smp_init_cpus()
with acpi you have one function that does both, it is not really
neat.
The mechanism for ACPI table entry scanning is that for every matched
structure (such as GICC) found, the parse function will be called, so
if we separate them it will duplicate the scanning of ACPI tables.
Call it acpi_init_cpus() then.

Lorenzo
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