Thread (52 messages) 52 messages, 4 authors, 2021-10-06

Re: [RFC PATCH 1/1] virtio: write back features before verify

From: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Date: 2021-10-04 19:18:11
Also in: linux-s390, lkml, qemu-devel

On Mon, Oct 04, 2021 at 05:50:44PM +0200, Cornelia Huck wrote:
On Mon, Oct 04 2021, "Michael S. Tsirkin" [off-list ref] wrote:
quoted
On Mon, Oct 04, 2021 at 04:33:21PM +0200, Cornelia Huck wrote:
quoted
On Mon, Oct 04 2021, "Michael S. Tsirkin" [off-list ref] wrote:
quoted
On Mon, Oct 04, 2021 at 02:19:55PM +0200, Cornelia Huck wrote:
quoted
[cc:qemu-devel]

On Sat, Oct 02 2021, "Michael S. Tsirkin" [off-list ref] wrote:
quoted
On Fri, Oct 01, 2021 at 09:21:25AM +0200, Halil Pasic wrote:
quoted
On Thu, 30 Sep 2021 07:12:21 -0400
"Michael S. Tsirkin" [off-list ref] wrote:
quoted
On Thu, Sep 30, 2021 at 03:20:49AM +0200, Halil Pasic wrote:
quoted
This patch fixes a regression introduced by commit 82e89ea077b9
("virtio-blk: Add validation for block size in config space") and
enables similar checks in verify() on big endian platforms.

The problem with checking multi-byte config fields in the verify
callback, on big endian platforms, and with a possibly transitional
device is the following. The verify() callback is called between
config->get_features() and virtio_finalize_features(). That we have a
device that offered F_VERSION_1 then we have the following options
either the device is transitional, and then it has to present the legacy
interface, i.e. a big endian config space until F_VERSION_1 is
negotiated, or we have a non-transitional device, which makes
F_VERSION_1 mandatory, and only implements the non-legacy interface and
thus presents a little endian config space. Because at this point we
can't know if the device is transitional or non-transitional, we can't
know do we need to byte swap or not.  
Hmm which transport does this refer to?
It is the same with virtio-ccw and virtio-pci. I see the same problem
with both on s390x. I didn't try with virtio-blk-pci-non-transitional
yet (have to figure out how to do that with libvirt) for pci I used
virtio-blk-pci.
quoted
Distinguishing between legacy and modern drivers is transport
specific.  PCI presents
legacy and modern at separate addresses so distinguishing
between these two should be no trouble.
You mean the device id? Yes that is bolted down in the spec, but
currently we don't exploit that information. Furthermore there
is a fat chance that with QEMU even the allegedly non-transitional
devices only present a little endian config space after VERSION_1
was negotiated. Namely get_config for virtio-blk is implemented in
virtio_blk_update_config() which does virtio_stl_p(vdev,
&blkcfg.blk_size, blk_size) and in there we don't care
about transitional or not:

static inline bool virtio_access_is_big_endian(VirtIODevice *vdev)
{
#if defined(LEGACY_VIRTIO_IS_BIENDIAN)
    return virtio_is_big_endian(vdev);
#elif defined(TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN)
    if (virtio_vdev_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1)) {
        /* Devices conforming to VIRTIO 1.0 or later are always LE. */
        return false;
    }
    return true;
#else
    return false;
#endif
}
ok so that's a QEMU bug. Any virtio 1.0 and up
compatible device must use LE.
It can also present a legacy config space where the
endian depends on the guest.
So, how is the virtio core supposed to determine this? A
transport-specific callback?
I'd say a field in VirtIODevice is easiest.
The transport needs to set this as soon as it has figured out whether
we're using legacy or not.
Basically on each device config access?
Prior to the first one, I think. It should not change again, should it?
Well yes but we never prohibited someone from poking at both ..
Doing it on each access means we don't have state to migrate.
quoted
quoted
I guess we also need to fence off any
accesses respectively error out the device if the driver tries any
read/write operations that would depend on that knowledge?

And using a field in VirtIODevice would probably need some care when
migrating. Hm...
It's just a shorthand to minimize changes. No need to migrate I think.
If we migrate in from an older QEMU, we don't know whether we are
dealing with legacy or not, until feature negotiation is already
done... don't we have to ask the transport?
Right but the only thing that can happen is config access.
Well and for legacy a kick I guess.

-- 
MST

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