Thread (44 messages) 44 messages, 6 authors, 2026-01-29

Re: [PATCH v2 01/15] dma-mapping: add __dma_from_device_group_begin()/end()

From: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Date: 2026-01-05 18:27:40
Also in: kvm, linux-crypto, linux-doc, linux-iommu, linux-scsi, lkml, virtualization

On 05.01.2026 09:22, Michael S. Tsirkin wrote:
When a structure contains a buffer that DMA writes to alongside fields
that the CPU writes to, cache line sharing between the DMA buffer and
CPU-written fields can cause data corruption on non-cache-coherent
platforms.

Add __dma_from_device_group_begin()/end() annotations to ensure proper
alignment to prevent this:

struct my_device {
	spinlock_t lock1;
	__dma_from_device_group_begin();
	char dma_buffer1[16];
	char dma_buffer2[16];
	__dma_from_device_group_end();
	spinlock_t lock2;
};

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
---
  include/linux/dma-mapping.h | 13 +++++++++++++
  1 file changed, 13 insertions(+)
Right, this was one of the long standing issues, how to make DMA to the 
buffers embedded into some structures safe and this solution looks 
really nice.

Acked-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>

quoted hunk ↗ jump to hunk
diff --git a/include/linux/dma-mapping.h b/include/linux/dma-mapping.h
index aa36a0d1d9df..29ad2ce700f0 100644
--- a/include/linux/dma-mapping.h
+++ b/include/linux/dma-mapping.h
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
  #include <linux/dma-direction.h>
  #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
  #include <linux/bug.h>
+#include <linux/cache.h>
  
  /**
   * List of possible attributes associated with a DMA mapping. The semantics
@@ -703,6 +704,18 @@ static inline int dma_get_cache_alignment(void)
  }
  #endif
  
+#ifdef ARCH_HAS_DMA_MINALIGN
+#define ____dma_from_device_aligned __aligned(ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN)
+#else
+#define ____dma_from_device_aligned
+#endif
+/* Mark start of DMA buffer */
+#define __dma_from_device_group_begin(GROUP)			\
+	__cacheline_group_begin(GROUP) ____dma_from_device_aligned
+/* Mark end of DMA buffer */
+#define __dma_from_device_group_end(GROUP)			\
+	__cacheline_group_end(GROUP) ____dma_from_device_aligned
+
  static inline void *dmam_alloc_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size,
  		dma_addr_t *dma_handle, gfp_t gfp)
  {
Best regards
-- 
Marek Szyprowski, PhD
Samsung R&D Institute Poland
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