Thread (44 messages) 44 messages, 6 authors, 2026-01-29
STALE125d

[PATCH v2 01/15] dma-mapping: add __dma_from_device_group_begin()/end()

From: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Date: 2026-01-05 08:23:01
Also in: kvm, linux-crypto, linux-doc, linux-iommu, linux-scsi, lkml, virtualization
Subsystem: dma mapping helpers, the rest · Maintainers: Marek Szyprowski, Linus Torvalds

When a structure contains a buffer that DMA writes to alongside fields
that the CPU writes to, cache line sharing between the DMA buffer and
CPU-written fields can cause data corruption on non-cache-coherent
platforms.

Add __dma_from_device_group_begin()/end() annotations to ensure proper
alignment to prevent this:

struct my_device {
	spinlock_t lock1;
	__dma_from_device_group_begin();
	char dma_buffer1[16];
	char dma_buffer2[16];
	__dma_from_device_group_end();
	spinlock_t lock2;
};

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
---
 include/linux/dma-mapping.h | 13 +++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+)
diff --git a/include/linux/dma-mapping.h b/include/linux/dma-mapping.h
index aa36a0d1d9df..29ad2ce700f0 100644
--- a/include/linux/dma-mapping.h
+++ b/include/linux/dma-mapping.h
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 #include <linux/dma-direction.h>
 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
 #include <linux/bug.h>
+#include <linux/cache.h>
 
 /**
  * List of possible attributes associated with a DMA mapping. The semantics
@@ -703,6 +704,18 @@ static inline int dma_get_cache_alignment(void)
 }
 #endif
 
+#ifdef ARCH_HAS_DMA_MINALIGN
+#define ____dma_from_device_aligned __aligned(ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN)
+#else
+#define ____dma_from_device_aligned
+#endif
+/* Mark start of DMA buffer */
+#define __dma_from_device_group_begin(GROUP)			\
+	__cacheline_group_begin(GROUP) ____dma_from_device_aligned
+/* Mark end of DMA buffer */
+#define __dma_from_device_group_end(GROUP)			\
+	__cacheline_group_end(GROUP) ____dma_from_device_aligned
+
 static inline void *dmam_alloc_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size,
 		dma_addr_t *dma_handle, gfp_t gfp)
 {
-- 
MST
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