Thread (101 messages) 101 messages, 19 authors, 2008-06-12

Re: MMIO and gcc re-ordering issue

From: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Date: 2008-05-27 22:20:17
Also in: linux-arch, lkml

On Tue, 2008-05-27 at 14:55 -0700, Linus Torvalds wrote:
On Wed, 28 May 2008, Benjamin Herrenschmidt wrote:
quoted
A problem with __raw_ though is that they -also- don't do byteswap,
Well, that's why there is __readl() and __raw_readl(), no?
As I replied to somebody else, __readl() is news to me :-) we dont' have
those on powerpc.
Neither does ordering, and __raw_readl() doesn't do byte-swap.
But I can add them :-)
Of course, I'm not going to guarantee every architecture even has all 
those versions, nor am I going to guarantee they all work as advertised :)

For x86, they have historially all been 100% identical. With the inline 
asm patch I posted, the "__" version (whether "raw" or not) lack the 
"memory" barrier, so they allow a *little* bit more re-ordering.

(They won't be re-ordered wrt spinlocks etc, unless gcc starts reordering 
volatile asm's against each other, which would be a bug).

In practice, I doubt it matters. Whatever small compiler re-ordering it 
might affect won't have any real performance impack one way or the other, 
I think.
I prefer explicit endian. Always. Thus I prefer introducing _be variants
(we already have those on powerpc and iomap has it's own _be versions
too) so we should probably generalize _be.

Ben.
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