Re: [RFC PATCH 0/2] ima: uncompressed module appraisal support
From: Eric Snowberg <eric.snowberg@oracle.com>
Date: 2020-02-07 16:58:03
Also in:
linux-integrity, lkml
On Feb 7, 2020, at 7:51 AM, Mimi Zohar [off-list ref] wrote: On Thu, 2020-02-06 at 14:40 -0700, Eric Snowberg wrote: <snip>quoted
Currently the upstream code will fail if the module is uncompressed. If you compress the same module it will load with the current upstream code.quoted
Lastly, there is nothing in these patches that indicate that thekernel modules being compressed/uncompressed is related to the signature verification.quoted
Basically if you have the following setup: Kernel built with CONFIG_IMA_ARCH_POLICY or kernel booted with module.sig_enforce=1 along with the following ima policy: appraise func=MODULE_CHECK appraise_type=imasig|modsigEnabling CONFIG_IMA_ARCH_POLICY or module.sig_enforce=1 behave totally differently. CONFIG_IMA_ARCH_POLICY coordinates between the IMA signature verification and the original module_sig_check() verification. Either one signature verification method is enabled or the other, but not both. The existing IMA x86 arch policy has not been updated to support appended signatures.
That is not what I’m seeing. Appended signatures mostly work. They just don’t work thru the finit_module system call.
To understand what is happening, we need to analyze each scenario
separately.
- If CONFIG_MODULE_SIG is configured or enabled on the boot command
line ("module.sig_enforce = 1"), then the IMA arch x86 policy WILL NOT
require an IMA signature.All tests below are without my change x86 booted with module.sig_enforce=1 empty ima policy $ cat /sys/kernel/security/ima/policy $ insmod ./foo.ko.xz <— loads ok $ rmmod foo $ unxz ./foo.ko.xz $ insmod ./foo.ko <— loads ok $ rmmod foo add in module appraisal $ echo "appraise func=MODULE_CHECK appraise_type=imasig|modsig" > /sys/kernel/security/ima/policy $ insmod ./foo.ko.xz <— loads ok $ rmmod foo $ insmod ./foo.ko insmod: ERROR: could not insert module ./foo.ko: Permission denied last entry from audit log: type=INTEGRITY_DATA msg=audit(1581089373.076:83): pid=2874 uid=0 auid=0 ses=1 subj=unconfined_u:unconfined_r:unconfined_t:s0-s0:c0.c1023 op=appraise_data cause=invalid-signature comm="insmod" name="/root/keys/modules/foo.ko" dev="dm-0" ino=10918365 res=0^]UID="root" AUID=“root" This is because modsig_verify() will be called from within ima_appraise_measurement(), since try_modsig is true. Then modsig_verify() will return INTEGRITY_FAIL. If I build with CONFIG_IMA_ARCH_POLICY & CONFIG_MODULE_SIG all tests work the same above, I just don’t have to add module.sig_enforce=1 when I boot. Adding my change will allow foo.ko to load above when “|modsig” is added, since it will now evaluate the module. Without my change the “imsig|modsig” is true for compressed, but the policy is really “imasig&modsig” for uncompressed.
- If CONFIG_MODULE_SIG is NOT configured or enabled on the boot command line, then the IMA arch x86 policy WILL require an IMA signature.
Agreed
- If CONFIG_MODULE_SIG is configured or enabled on the boot command line, the IMA arch x86 policy is not configured, and the above policy rule is defined, an appended signature will be verified by both IMA and module_sig_check().
I think this is the same as what I have done above?
quoted
If you have a module foo.ko that contains a valid appended signature but is not ima signed, it will fail to load.That would only happen in the second scenario or in the last scenario if the key is not found.quoted
Now if the end user simply compresses the same foo.ko, making it foo.ko.xz. The module will load.This implies that CONFIG_MODULE_SIG is configured or enabled on the boot command line, like the first scenario described above, or in the last scenario and the key is found.quoted
Modules can be loaded thru two different syscalls, finit_module and init_module. The changes added in [1] work if you use the init_module syscall. My change adds support when the finit_module syscall gets used instead.With the IMA arch x86 policy, without CONFIG_MODULE_SIG configured or enabled on the boot command line, IMA will prevent the init_module() syscall. This is intentional.
Agreed
Your second patch (2/2) changes the arch x86 policy rule to allow appended signatures. The reason for any other changes needs to be clearer. I suggest you look at the audit log and kernel messages, as well as the kexec selftests, to better understand what is happening.
I can add more details. I’m just trying to make it so the end user has the same experience when using the default secure_boot ima policy. I don’t see a point in forcing someone to compress a module to get around security, especially when they have a policy that contains “|modsig”. Let me know how you would like me to move forward. Are you ok with the actual code in my patches, assuming I add a lot more details? Or do you want more analysis here first?