Thread (101 messages) 101 messages, 12 authors, 2012-11-28

Re: numa/core regressions fixed - more testers wanted

From: Andrew Theurer <hidden>
Date: 2012-11-21 01:54:24
Also in: lkml

On Tue, 2012-11-20 at 18:56 +0100, Ingo Molnar wrote:
* Ingo Molnar [off-list ref] wrote:
quoted
( The 4x JVM regression is still an open bug I think - I'll
  re-check and fix that one next, no need to re-report it,
  I'm on it. )
So I tested this on !THP too and the combined numbers are now:

                                          |
  [ SPECjbb multi-4x8 ]                   |
  [ tx/sec            ]  v3.7             |  numa/core-v16
  [ higher is better  ] -----             |  -------------
                                          |
              +THP:      639k             |       655k            +2.5%
              -THP:      510k             |       517k            +1.3%

So it's not a regression anymore, regardless of whether THP is 
enabled or disabled.

The current updated table of performance results is:

-------------------------------------------------------------------------
  [ seconds         ]    v3.7  AutoNUMA   |  numa/core-v16    [ vs. v3.7]
  [ lower is better ]   -----  --------   |  -------------    -----------
                                          |
  numa01                340.3    192.3    |      139.4          +144.1%
  numa01_THREAD_ALLOC   425.1    135.1    |	 121.1          +251.0%
  numa02                 56.1     25.3    |       17.5          +220.5%
                                          |
  [ SPECjbb transactions/sec ]            |
  [ higher is better         ]            |
                                          |
  SPECjbb 1x32 +THP      524k     507k    |	  638k           +21.7%
  SPECjbb 1x32 !THP      395k             |       512k           +29.6%
                                          |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
                                          |
  [ SPECjbb multi-4x8 ]                   |
  [ tx/sec            ]  v3.7             |  numa/core-v16
  [ higher is better  ] -----             |  -------------
                                          |
              +THP:      639k             |       655k            +2.5%
              -THP:      510k             |       517k            +1.3%

So I think I've addressed all regressions reported so far - if 
anyone can still see something odd, please let me know so I can 
reproduce and fix it ASAP.
I can confirm single JVM JBB is working well for me.  I see a 30%
improvement over autoNUMA.  What I can't make sense of is some perf
stats (taken at 80 warehouses on 4 x WST-EX, 512GB memory):

tips numa/core:

     5,429,632,865 node-loads    
     3,806,419,082 node-load-misses(70.1%)        
     2,486,756,884 node-stores            
     2,042,557,277 node-store-misses(82.1%)     
     2,878,655,372 node-prefetches       
     2,201,441,900 node-prefetch-misses    

autoNUMA:

     4,538,975,144 node-loads    
     2,666,374,830 node-load-misses(58.7%)   
     2,148,950,354 node-stores  
     1,682,942,931 node-store-misses(78.3%)  
     2,191,139,475 node-prefetches  
     1,633,752,109 node-prefetch-misses 

The percentage of misses is higher for numa/core.  I would have expected
the performance increase be due to lower "node-misses", but perhaps I am
misinterpreting the perf data.

One other thing I noticed was both tests are not even using all CPU
(75-80%), so I suspect there's a JVM scalability issue with this
workload at this number of cpu threads (80).  This is a IBM JVM, so
there may be some differences.  I am curious if any of the others
testing JBB are getting 100% cpu utilization at their warehouse peak.

So, while the performance results are encouraging, I would like to
correlate it with some kind of perf data that confirms why we think it's
better.
Next I'll work on making multi-JVM more of an improvement, and 
I'll also address any incoming regression reports.
I have issues with multiple KVM VMs running either JBB or
dbench-in-tmpfs, and I suspect whatever I am seeing is similar to
whatever multi-jvm in baremetal is.  What I typically see is no real
convergence of a single node for resource usage for any of the VMs.  For
example, when running 8 VMs, 10 vCPUs each, a VM may have the following
resource usage:

host cpu usage from cpuacct cgroup:
/cgroup/cpuacct/libvirt/qemu/at-vm01

node00             node01              node02              node03
199056918180|005%  752455339099|020%  1811704146176|049%  888803723722|024%

And VM memory placement in host(in pages):
node00		   node01	       node02              node03
107566|023%        115245|025%        117807|025%         119414|025%

Conversely, autoNUMA usually has 98+% for cpu and memory in one of the
host nodes for each of these VMs.  AutoNUMA is about 30% better in these
tests.

That is data for the entire run time, and "not converged" could possibly
mean, "converged but moved around", but I doubt that's what happening.

Here's perf data for the dbench VMs:

numa/core:

       468,634,508 node-loads
       210,598,643 node-load-misses(44.9%) 
       172,735,053 node-stores
       107,535,553 node-store-misses(51.1%) 
       208,064,103 node-prefetches 
       160,858,933 node-prefetch-misses 

autoNUMA:

       666,498,425 node-loads 
       222,643,141 node-load-misses(33.4%)
       219,003,566 node-stores 
        99,243,370 node-store-misses(45.3%) 
       315,439,315 node-prefetches 
       254,888,403 node-prefetch-misses 

These seems to make a little more sense to me, but the percentages for
autoNUMA still seem a little high (but at least lower then numa/core).
I need to take a manually pinned measurement to compare.
Those of you who would like to test all the latest patches are 
welcome to pick up latest bits at tip:master:

   git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip.git master
I've been running on numa/core, but I'll switch to master and try these
again.

Thanks,

-Andrew Theurer


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