@@ -235,12 +235,12 @@ asmlinkage long sys_oabi_fcntl64(unsigned int fd, unsigned int cmd,
 				 unsigned long arg)
 {
 	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
-	struct fd f = fdget_raw(fd);
+	CLASS(fd_raw, f)(fd);
 	struct flock64 flock;
-	long err = -EBADF;
+	long err;
 
-	if (!fd_file(f))
-		goto out;
+	if (fd_empty(f))
+		return -EBADF;
 
 	switch (cmd) {
 	case F_GETLK64:

@@ -271,8 +271,6 @@ asmlinkage long sys_oabi_fcntl64(unsigned int fd, unsigned int cmd,
 		err = sys_fcntl64(fd, cmd, arg);
 		break;
 	}
-	fdput(f);
-out:
 	return err;
 }
 

@@ -476,24 +476,21 @@ static int check_fcntl_cmd(unsigned cmd)
 
 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(fcntl, unsigned int, fd, unsigned int, cmd, unsigned long, arg)
 {	
-	struct fd f = fdget_raw(fd);
-	long err = -EBADF;
+	CLASS(fd_raw, f)(fd);
+	long err;
 
-	if (!fd_file(f))
-		goto out;
+	if (fd_empty(f))
+		return -EBADF;
 
 	if (unlikely(fd_file(f)->f_mode & FMODE_PATH)) {
 		if (!check_fcntl_cmd(cmd))
-			goto out1;
+			return -EBADF;
 	}
 
 	err = security_file_fcntl(fd_file(f), cmd, arg);
 	if (!err)
 		err = do_fcntl(fd, cmd, arg, fd_file(f));
 
-out1:
- 	fdput(f);
-out:
 	return err;
 }
 

@@ -502,21 +499,21 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE3(fcntl64, unsigned int, fd, unsigned int, cmd,
 		unsigned long, arg)
 {	
 	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
-	struct fd f = fdget_raw(fd);
+	CLASS(fd_raw, f)(fd);
 	struct flock64 flock;
-	long err = -EBADF;
+	long err;
 
-	if (!fd_file(f))
-		goto out;
+	if (fd_empty(f))
+		return -EBADF;
 
 	if (unlikely(fd_file(f)->f_mode & FMODE_PATH)) {
 		if (!check_fcntl_cmd(cmd))
-			goto out1;
+			return -EBADF;
 	}
 
 	err = security_file_fcntl(fd_file(f), cmd, arg);
 	if (err)
-		goto out1;
+		return err;
 	
 	switch (cmd) {
 	case F_GETLK64:

@@ -541,9 +538,6 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE3(fcntl64, unsigned int, fd, unsigned int, cmd,
 		err = do_fcntl(fd, cmd, arg, fd_file(f));
 		break;
 	}
-out1:
-	fdput(f);
-out:
 	return err;
 }
 #endif

@@ -639,21 +633,21 @@ static int fixup_compat_flock(struct flock *flock)
 static long do_compat_fcntl64(unsigned int fd, unsigned int cmd,
 			     compat_ulong_t arg)
 {
-	struct fd f = fdget_raw(fd);
+	CLASS(fd_raw, f)(fd);
 	struct flock flock;
-	long err = -EBADF;
+	long err;
 
-	if (!fd_file(f))
-		return err;
+	if (fd_empty(f))
+		return -EBADF;
 
 	if (unlikely(fd_file(f)->f_mode & FMODE_PATH)) {
 		if (!check_fcntl_cmd(cmd))
-			goto out_put;
+			return -EBADF;
 	}
 
 	err = security_file_fcntl(fd_file(f), cmd, arg);
 	if (err)
-		goto out_put;
+		return err;
 
 	switch (cmd) {
 	case F_GETLK:

@@ -696,8 +690,6 @@ static long do_compat_fcntl64(unsigned int fd, unsigned int cmd,
 		err = do_fcntl(fd, cmd, arg, fd_file(f));
 		break;
 	}
-out_put:
-	fdput(f);
 	return err;
 }
 

@@ -2489,26 +2489,22 @@ static const char *path_init(struct nameidata *nd, unsigned flags)
 		}
 	} else {
 		/* Caller must check execute permissions on the starting path component */
-		struct fd f = fdget_raw(nd->dfd);
+		CLASS(fd_raw, f)(nd->dfd);
 		struct dentry *dentry;
 
-		if (!fd_file(f))
+		if (fd_empty(f))
 			return ERR_PTR(-EBADF);
 
 		if (flags & LOOKUP_LINKAT_EMPTY) {
 			if (fd_file(f)->f_cred != current_cred() &&
-			    !ns_capable(fd_file(f)->f_cred->user_ns, CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH)) {
-				fdput(f);
+			    !ns_capable(fd_file(f)->f_cred->user_ns, CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH))
 				return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
-			}
 		}
 
 		dentry = fd_file(f)->f_path.dentry;
 
-		if (*s && unlikely(!d_can_lookup(dentry))) {
-			fdput(f);
+		if (*s && unlikely(!d_can_lookup(dentry)))
 			return ERR_PTR(-ENOTDIR);
-		}
 
 		nd->path = fd_file(f)->f_path;
 		if (flags & LOOKUP_RCU) {

@@ -2518,7 +2514,6 @@ static const char *path_init(struct nameidata *nd, unsigned flags)
 			path_get(&nd->path);
 			nd->inode = nd->path.dentry->d_inode;
 		}
-		fdput(f);
 	}
 
 	/* For scoped-lookups we need to set the root to the dirfd as well. */

@@ -581,23 +581,18 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE1(chdir, const char __user *, filename)
 
 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(fchdir, unsigned int, fd)
 {
-	struct fd f = fdget_raw(fd);
+	CLASS(fd_raw, f)(fd);
 	int error;
 
-	error = -EBADF;
-	if (!fd_file(f))
-		goto out;
+	if (fd_empty(f))
+		return -EBADF;
 
-	error = -ENOTDIR;
 	if (!d_can_lookup(fd_file(f)->f_path.dentry))
-		goto out_putf;
+		return -ENOTDIR;
 
 	error = file_permission(fd_file(f), MAY_EXEC | MAY_CHDIR);
 	if (!error)
 		set_fs_pwd(current->fs, &fd_file(f)->f_path);
-out_putf:
-	fdput(f);
-out:
 	return error;
 }
 

@@ -976,21 +976,19 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE4(quotactl_fd, unsigned int, fd, unsigned int, cmd,
 	struct super_block *sb;
 	unsigned int cmds = cmd >> SUBCMDSHIFT;
 	unsigned int type = cmd & SUBCMDMASK;
-	struct fd f;
+	CLASS(fd_raw, f)(fd);
 	int ret;
 
-	f = fdget_raw(fd);
-	if (!fd_file(f))
+	if (fd_empty(f))
 		return -EBADF;
 
-	ret = -EINVAL;
 	if (type >= MAXQUOTAS)
-		goto out;
+		return -EINVAL;
 
 	if (quotactl_cmd_write(cmds)) {
 		ret = mnt_want_write(fd_file(f)->f_path.mnt);
 		if (ret)
-			goto out;
+			return ret;
 	}
 
 	sb = fd_file(f)->f_path.mnt->mnt_sb;

@@ -1008,7 +1006,5 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE4(quotactl_fd, unsigned int, fd, unsigned int, cmd,
 
 	if (quotactl_cmd_write(cmds))
 		mnt_drop_write(fd_file(f)->f_path.mnt);
-out:
-	fdput(f);
 	return ret;
 }

@@ -220,15 +220,11 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_getattr);
  */
 int vfs_fstat(int fd, struct kstat *stat)
 {
-	struct fd f;
-	int error;
+	CLASS(fd_raw, f)(fd);
 
-	f = fdget_raw(fd);
-	if (!fd_file(f))
+	if (fd_empty(f))
 		return -EBADF;
-	error = vfs_getattr(&fd_file(f)->f_path, stat, STATX_BASIC_STATS, 0);
-	fdput(f);
-	return error;
+	return vfs_getattr(&fd_file(f)->f_path, stat, STATX_BASIC_STATS, 0);
 }
 
 int getname_statx_lookup_flags(int flags)

@@ -114,13 +114,11 @@ int user_statfs(const char __user *pathname, struct kstatfs *st)
 
 int fd_statfs(int fd, struct kstatfs *st)
 {
-	struct fd f = fdget_raw(fd);
-	int error = -EBADF;
-	if (fd_file(f)) {
-		error = vfs_statfs(&fd_file(f)->f_path, st);
-		fdput(f);
-	}
-	return error;
+	CLASS(fd_raw, f)(fd);
+
+	if (fd_empty(f))
+		return -EBADF;
+	return vfs_statfs(&fd_file(f)->f_path, st);
 }
 
 static int do_statfs_native(struct kstatfs *st, struct statfs __user *p)

@@ -78,13 +78,12 @@ void bpf_inode_storage_free(struct inode *inode)
 static void *bpf_fd_inode_storage_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key)
 {
 	struct bpf_local_storage_data *sdata;
-	struct fd f = fdget_raw(*(int *)key);
+	CLASS(fd_raw, f)(*(int *)key);
 
-	if (!fd_file(f))
+	if (fd_empty(f))
 		return ERR_PTR(-EBADF);
 
 	sdata = inode_storage_lookup(file_inode(fd_file(f)), map, true);
-	fdput(f);
 	return sdata ? sdata->data : NULL;
 }
 

@@ -92,19 +91,16 @@ static long bpf_fd_inode_storage_update_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key,
 					     void *value, u64 map_flags)
 {
 	struct bpf_local_storage_data *sdata;
-	struct fd f = fdget_raw(*(int *)key);
+	CLASS(fd_raw, f)(*(int *)key);
 
-	if (!fd_file(f))
+	if (fd_empty(f))
 		return -EBADF;
-	if (!inode_storage_ptr(file_inode(fd_file(f)))) {
-		fdput(f);
+	if (!inode_storage_ptr(file_inode(fd_file(f))))
 		return -EBADF;
-	}
 
 	sdata = bpf_local_storage_update(file_inode(fd_file(f)),
 					 (struct bpf_local_storage_map *)map,
 					 value, map_flags, GFP_ATOMIC);
-	fdput(f);
 	return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(sdata);
 }
 

@@ -123,15 +119,10 @@ static int inode_storage_delete(struct inode *inode, struct bpf_map *map)
 
 static long bpf_fd_inode_storage_delete_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key)
 {
-	struct fd f = fdget_raw(*(int *)key);
-	int err;
-
-	if (!fd_file(f))
+	CLASS(fd_raw, f)(*(int *)key);
+	if (fd_empty(f))
 		return -EBADF;
-
-	err = inode_storage_delete(file_inode(fd_file(f)), map);
-	fdput(f);
-	return err;
+	return inode_storage_delete(file_inode(fd_file(f)), map);
 }
 
 /* *gfp_flags* is a hidden argument provided by the verifier */

@@ -6899,14 +6899,11 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cgroup_get_from_path);
  */
 struct cgroup *cgroup_v1v2_get_from_fd(int fd)
 {
-	struct cgroup *cgrp;
-	struct fd f = fdget_raw(fd);
-	if (!fd_file(f))
+	CLASS(fd_raw, f)(fd);
+	if (fd_empty(f))
 		return ERR_PTR(-EBADF);
 
-	cgrp = cgroup_v1v2_get_from_file(fd_file(f));
-	fdput(f);
-	return cgrp;
+	return cgroup_v1v2_get_from_file(fd_file(f));
 }
 
 /**

@@ -269,15 +269,12 @@ static struct landlock_ruleset *get_ruleset_from_fd(const int fd,
  */
 static int get_path_from_fd(const s32 fd, struct path *const path)
 {
-	struct fd f;
-	int err = 0;
+	CLASS(fd_raw, f)(fd);
 
 	BUILD_BUG_ON(!__same_type(
 		fd, ((struct landlock_path_beneath_attr *)NULL)->parent_fd));
 
-	/* Handles O_PATH. */
-	f = fdget_raw(fd);
-	if (!fd_file(f))
+	if (fd_empty(f))
 		return -EBADF;
 	/*
 	 * Forbids ruleset FDs, internal filesystems (e.g. nsfs), including

@@ -288,16 +285,12 @@ static int get_path_from_fd(const s32 fd, struct path *const path)
 	    (fd_file(f)->f_path.mnt->mnt_flags & MNT_INTERNAL) ||
 	    (fd_file(f)->f_path.dentry->d_sb->s_flags & SB_NOUSER) ||
 	    d_is_negative(fd_file(f)->f_path.dentry) ||
-	    IS_PRIVATE(d_backing_inode(fd_file(f)->f_path.dentry))) {
-		err = -EBADFD;
-		goto out_fdput;
-	}
+	    IS_PRIVATE(d_backing_inode(fd_file(f)->f_path.dentry)))
+		return -EBADFD;
+
 	*path = fd_file(f)->f_path;
 	path_get(path);
-
-out_fdput:
-	fdput(f);
-	return err;
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static int add_rule_path_beneath(struct landlock_ruleset *const ruleset,