Re: [PATCH v5] can: add Renesas R-Car CAN driver
From: Sergei Shtylyov <hidden>
Date: 2014-01-20 22:12:12
Also in:
linux-can, linux-sh
Hello. On 01/20/2014 10:16 PM, David Miller wrote:
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- added '__packed' to 'struct rcar_can_mbox_regs' and 'struct rcar_can_regs'; - removed unneeded type cast in the probe() method.
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+/* Mailbox registers structure */ +struct rcar_can_mbox_regs { + u32 id; /* IDE and RTR bits, SID and EID */ + u8 stub; /* Not used */ + u8 dlc; /* Data Length Code - bits [0..3] */ + u8 data[8]; /* Data Bytes */ + u8 tsh; /* Time Stamp Higher Byte */ + u8 tsl; /* Time Stamp Lower Byte */ +} __packed;
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Sorry, I missed the earlier discussion, but why the _packed? One u32 and 12 bytes makes a nice multiple of 4.
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Better safe than sorry, it's the layout of the registers in hardware, don't let the compiler optimize here.
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Actually __packed makes it less safe, as the compiler now assumes the u32 id member is unaligned, and thus may turn 32-bit accesses into 4 byte accesses.
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Fortunately it won't happen in this case as the code uses writel/readl to acces the id member.
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Yes, as this are registers they must not be accessed directly. However we can use "__attribute__ ((packed, aligned(4)))" to tell the compiler that the base address of this struct is always aligned to 4 bytes.
I truly think using packed here is rediculous, please remove it unless you can prove that things won't work without it.
They will. But how about the following 'struct rcar_can_regs'?
Thanks.
WBR, Sergei