Re: [PATCH] Tulip interrupt uses non IRQ safe spinlock
From: Mark Broadbent <hidden>
Date: 2005-05-02 12:56:46
Sergey Vlasov wrote:
On Fri, 29 Apr 2005 09:35:21 -0700 David S. Miller wrote:quoted
Look at most interrupt handlers in the kernel, they use spin_lock_irqsave() rather consistently. If an interrupt is registered with SA_SHIRQ, this is a requirement. Here is why. On i386 (or any other platform using the generic IRQ layer), for example, unless you specify SA_INTERRUPT at request_irq() time, the handler dispatch is: local_irq_enable(); for each irq registered { x->handler(); } local_irq_disable(); (see kernel/irq/handle.c) At the top level from that handle_IRQ_event() function, the IRQ source is ACK'd after those calls. However, if you have multiple devices on that IRQ line, you run into a problem. Let's say TUlip interrupts first and we go into the Tulip driver and grab the lock, next the other device interrupts and we jump into the Tulip interrupt handler again, we will deadlock but what we should have done is use IRQ disabling spin locking like Mark's fix does.If what you wrote above is really correct, this means that Documentation/DocBook/kernel-locking.sgml contains wrong information:
See Documentation/spin-locking.txt line 137, this states that spin_[un]lock() should not be used in IRQ handlers.
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The irq handler does not to use spin_lock_irq(), because the softirq cannot run while the irq handler is running: it can use spin_lock(), which is slightly faster. The only exception would be if a different hardware irq handler uses the same lock: spin_lock_irq() will stop that from interrupting us.AFAIK, even if interrupts are enabled, the IRQ line which is currently handled is disabled in the interrupt controller, therefore the interrupt handler cannot be reentered (for the same device instance). Did this really change?
As far as I can tell this is the case (disclaimer applies) [see my other reply to Herbert Xu]. Thanks Mark