Re: [RFC v5 38/38] Documentation: PowerPC specific updates to memory protection keys
From: Anshuman Khandual <hidden>
Date: 2017-07-10 03:07:25
Also in:
linux-arch, linux-mm, lkml
On 07/06/2017 02:52 AM, Ram Pai wrote:
quoted hunk ↗ jump to hunk
Add documentation updates that capture PowerPC specific changes. Signed-off-by: Ram Pai <redacted> --- Documentation/vm/protection-keys.txt | 85 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------- 1 files changed, 65 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-)diff --git a/Documentation/vm/protection-keys.txt b/Documentation/vm/protection-keys.txt index b643045..d50b6ab 100644 --- a/Documentation/vm/protection-keys.txt +++ b/Documentation/vm/protection-keys.txt@@ -1,21 +1,46 @@ -Memory Protection Keys for Userspace (PKU aka PKEYs) is a CPU feature -which will be found on future Intel CPUs. +Memory Protection Keys for Userspace (PKU aka PKEYs) is a CPU feature found in +new generation of intel CPUs and on PowerPC 7 and higher CPUs. Memory Protection Keys provides a mechanism for enforcing page-based -protections, but without requiring modification of the page tables -when an application changes protection domains. It works by -dedicating 4 previously ignored bits in each page table entry to a -"protection key", giving 16 possible keys. - -There is also a new user-accessible register (PKRU) with two separate -bits (Access Disable and Write Disable) for each key. Being a CPU -register, PKRU is inherently thread-local, potentially giving each -thread a different set of protections from every other thread. - -There are two new instructions (RDPKRU/WRPKRU) for reading and writing -to the new register. The feature is only available in 64-bit mode, -even though there is theoretically space in the PAE PTEs. These -permissions are enforced on data access only and have no effect on +protections, but without requiring modification of the page tables when an +application changes protection domains. + + +On Intel: + + It works by dedicating 4 previously ignored bits in each page table + entry to a "protection key", giving 16 possible keys. + + There is also a new user-accessible register (PKRU) with two separate + bits (Access Disable and Write Disable) for each key. Being a CPU + register, PKRU is inherently thread-local, potentially giving each + thread a different set of protections from every other thread. + + There are two new instructions (RDPKRU/WRPKRU) for reading and writing + to the new register. The feature is only available in 64-bit mode, + even though there is theoretically space in the PAE PTEs. These + permissions are enforced on data access only and have no effect on + instruction fetches. + + +On PowerPC: + + It works by dedicating 5 page table entry bits to a "protection key", + giving 32 possible keys. + + There is a user-accessible register (AMR) with two separate bits; + Access Disable and Write Disable, for each key. Being a CPU + register, AMR is inherently thread-local, potentially giving each + thread a different set of protections from every other thread. NOTE: + Disabling read permission does not disable write and vice-versa.
We can only enable/disable entire access or write. Then how read permission can be changed with protection keys directly ?