Re: [RFC] IMA Log Snapshotting Design Proposal
From: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com>
Date: 2023-08-07 22:49:53
Also in:
kexec, linux-integrity
On 8/1/23 17:21, James Bottomley wrote:
On Tue, 2023-08-01 at 12:12 -0700, Sush Shringarputale wrote: [...]quoted
Truncating IMA log to reclaim memory is not feasible, since it makes the log go out of sync with the TPM PCR quote making remote attestation fail.This assumption isn't entirely true. It's perfectly possible to shard an IMA log using two TPM2_Quote's for the beginning and end PCR values to validate the shard. The IMA log could be truncated in the same way (replace the removed part of the log with a TPM2_Quote and AK, so the log still validates from the beginning quote to the end). If you use a TPM2_Quote mechanism to save the log, all you need to do is have the kernel generate the quote with an internal AK. You can keep a record of the quote and the AK at the beginning of the truncated kernel log. If the truncated entries are saved in a file shard it
The truncation seems dangerous to me. Maybe not all the scenarios with an attestation client (client = reading logs and quoting) are possible then anymore, such as starting an attestation client only after truncation but a verifier must have witnessed the system's PCRs and log state before the truncation occurred. I think an ima-buf (or similar) log entry in IMA log would have to appear at the beginning of the truncated log stating the value of all PCRs that IMA touched (typically only PCR 10 but it can be others). The needs to be done since the quote itself doesn't provide the state of the individual PCRs. This would at least allow an attestation client to re-read the log from the beginning (when it is re-start or started for the first time after the truncation). However, this alone (without the internal AK quoting the old state) could lead to abuse where I could create totally fake IMA logs stating the state of the PCRs at the beginning (so the verifier syncs its internal PCR state to this state). Further, even with the AK-quote that you propose I may be able to create fake logs and trick a verifier into trusting the machine IFF it doesn't know what kernel this system was booted with that I may have hacked to provide a fake AK-quote that just happens to match the PCR state presented at the beginning of the log. => Can a truncated log be made safe for attestation when the attestation starts only after the truncation occurred? => Even if attestation was occurring 'what' state does an attestation server need to carry around for an attested-to system so that the truncation is 'safe' and I cannot create fake AK-quotes and fake IMA logs with initial PCR states? Can I ever restart the client and have it read the truncated log from the beginning and what type of verification needs to happen on the server then? It seems like the server would have to remember the state of the IMA PCRs upon last truncation to detect a possible attack. This would make staring to monitor a system after truncation impossible -- would be good to know these details.
should have a beginning and end quote and a record of the AK used. Since verifiers like Keylime are already using this beginning and end quote for sharded logs, it's the most natural format to feed to something externally for verification and it means you don't have to invent a new format to do the same thing. Regards, James _______________________________________________ kexec mailing list kexec@lists.infradead.org http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/kexec