On Wed, May 26, 2021 at 08:14:13PM +0200, Vlastimil Babka wrote:

quoted

@@ -6698,11 +6717,10 @@ static void __zone_set_pageset_high_and_batch(struct zone *zone, unsigned long h
  */
 static void zone_set_pageset_high_and_batch(struct zone *zone)
 {
-	unsigned long new_high, new_batch;
+	int new_high, new_batch;
 
-	new_batch = zone_batchsize(zone);
-	new_high = 6 * new_batch;
-	new_batch = max(1UL, 1 * new_batch);
+	new_batch = max(1, zone_batchsize(zone));
+	new_high = zone_highsize(zone, new_batch);
 
 	if (zone->pageset_high == new_high &&
 	    zone->pageset_batch == new_batch)

@@ -8170,6 +8188,12 @@ static void __setup_per_zone_wmarks(void)
 		zone->_watermark[WMARK_LOW]  = min_wmark_pages(zone) + tmp;
 		zone->_watermark[WMARK_HIGH] = min_wmark_pages(zone) + tmp * 2;
 
+		/*
+		 * The watermark size have changed so update the pcpu batch
+		 * and high limits or the limits may be inappropriate.
+		 */
+		zone_set_pageset_high_and_batch(zone);

Hm so this puts the call in the path of various watermark related sysctl
handlers, but it's not protected by pcp_batch_high_lock. The zone lock won't
help against zone_pcp_update() from a hotplug handler. On the other hand, since
hotplug handlers also call __setup_per_zone_wmarks(), the zone_pcp_update()
calls there are now redundant and could be removed, no?
But later there will be a new sysctl in patch 6/6 using pcp_batch_high_lock,
thus that one will not be protected against the watermark related sysctl
handlers that reach here.

To solve all this, seems like the static lock in setup_per_zone_wmarks() could
become a top-level visible lock and pcp high/batch updates could switch to that
one instead of own pcp_batch_high_lock. And zone_pcp_update() calls from hotplug
handlers could be removed.

Hmm, the locking has very different hold times. The static lock in
setup_per_zone_wmarks is a spinlock that protects against parallel updates
of watermarks and is held for a short duration. The pcp_batch_high_lock
is a mutex that is held for a relatively long time while memory is being
offlined and can sleep. Memory hotplug updates the watermarks without
pcp_batch_high_lock held so overall, unifying the locking there should
be a separate series.

How about this as a fix for this patch?

---8<---
mm/page_alloc: Disassociate the pcp->high from pcp->batch -fix

Vlastimil Babka noted that __setup_per_zone_wmarks updating pcp->high
did not protect watermark-related sysctl handlers from a parallel
memory hotplug operations. This patch moves the PCP update to
setup_per_zone_wmarks and updates the PCP high value while protected
by the pcp_batch_high_lock mutex.

This is a fix to the mmotm patch mm-page_alloc-disassociate-the-pcp-high-from-pcp-batch.patch.
It'll cause a conflict with mm-page_alloc-adjust-pcp-high-after-cpu-hotplug-events.patch
but the resolution is simply to change the caller in setup_per_zone_wmarks
to zone_pcp_update(zone, 0)

Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <redacted>
---
 mm/page_alloc.c | 14 ++++++++------
 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c
index 329b71e41db4..b1b3c66e9d88 100644
--- a/mm/page_alloc.c
+++ b/mm/page_alloc.c

@@ -8199,12 +8199,6 @@ static void __setup_per_zone_wmarks(void)
 		zone->_watermark[WMARK_LOW]  = min_wmark_pages(zone) + tmp;
 		zone->_watermark[WMARK_HIGH] = min_wmark_pages(zone) + tmp * 2;
 
-		/*
-		 * The watermark size have changed so update the pcpu batch
-		 * and high limits or the limits may be inappropriate.
-		 */
-		zone_set_pageset_high_and_batch(zone);
-
 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zone->lock, flags);
 	}
 

@@ -8221,11 +8215,19 @@ static void __setup_per_zone_wmarks(void)
  */
 void setup_per_zone_wmarks(void)
 {
+	struct zone *zone;
 	static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(lock);
 
 	spin_lock(&lock);
 	__setup_per_zone_wmarks();
 	spin_unlock(&lock);
+
+	/*
+	 * The watermark size have changed so update the pcpu batch
+	 * and high limits or the limits may be inappropriate.
+	 */
+	for_each_zone(zone)
+		zone_pcp_update(zone);
 }
 
 /*