[PATCH v3 2/3] Bluetooth: Move H:4 reassembly into the Bluetooth core
From: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.dentz@gmail.com>
Date: 2026-09-02 21:46:32
Subsystem:
bluetooth drivers, bluetooth subsystem, the rest · Maintainers:
Marcel Holtmann, Luiz Augusto von Dentz, Linus Torvalds
From: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <redacted> h4_recv_buf() is currently implemented in hci_h4.c which is only built as part of the hci_uart module, and only when CONFIG_BT_HCIUART_H4 is enabled. That makes the H:4 reassembly logic unusable by drivers which do not depend on hci_uart, e.g. btusb which needs it to implement Bulk Serialization Mode. Move the transport agnostic part into the Bluetooth core as h4_recv_skb(), which takes a struct hci_dev instead of a struct hci_uart, along with struct h4_recv_pkt and the H4_RECV_* helpers, and keep h4_recv_buf() as a thin wrapper for the hci_uart protocols. Since every Bluetooth driver already depends on the bluetooth module this introduces no new module dependency and no new Kconfig symbol. Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <redacted> --- drivers/bluetooth/hci_h4.c | 123 ++----------------------- drivers/bluetooth/hci_uart.h | 39 +------- include/net/bluetooth/hci_h4.h | 60 +++++++++++++ net/bluetooth/Makefile | 2 +- net/bluetooth/hci_h4.c | 160 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 5 files changed, 229 insertions(+), 155 deletions(-) create mode 100644 include/net/bluetooth/hci_h4.h create mode 100644 net/bluetooth/hci_h4.c
diff --git a/drivers/bluetooth/hci_h4.c b/drivers/bluetooth/hci_h4.c
index 767372707498..cbdf51458ec3 100644
--- a/drivers/bluetooth/hci_h4.c
+++ b/drivers/bluetooth/hci_h4.c@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ #include <net/bluetooth/bluetooth.h> #include <net/bluetooth/hci_core.h> +#include <net/bluetooth/hci_h4.h> #include "hci_uart.h"
@@ -112,8 +113,9 @@ static int h4_recv(struct hci_uart *hu, const void *data, int count) if (!h4) return -ENODEV; - h4->rx_skb = h4_recv_buf(hu, h4->rx_skb, data, count, - h4_recv_pkts, ARRAY_SIZE(h4_recv_pkts)); + h4->rx_skb = h4_recv_skb(hu->hdev, &hu->alignment, &hu->padding, + h4->rx_skb, data, count, h4_recv_pkts, + ARRAY_SIZE(h4_recv_pkts)); if (IS_ERR(h4->rx_skb)) { int err = PTR_ERR(h4->rx_skb); bt_dev_err(hu->hdev, "Frame reassembly failed (%d)", err);
@@ -155,120 +157,7 @@ struct sk_buff *h4_recv_buf(struct hci_uart *hu, struct sk_buff *skb, const unsigned char *buffer, int count, const struct h4_recv_pkt *pkts, int pkts_count) { - u8 alignment = hu->alignment ? hu->alignment : 1; - struct hci_dev *hdev = hu->hdev; - - /* Check for error from previous call */ - if (IS_ERR(skb)) - skb = NULL; - - while (count) { - int i, len; - - /* remove padding bytes from buffer */ - for (; hu->padding && count > 0; hu->padding--) { - count--; - buffer++; - } - if (!count) - break; - - if (!skb) { - for (i = 0; i < pkts_count; i++) { - if (buffer[0] != (&pkts[i])->type) - continue; - - skb = bt_skb_alloc((&pkts[i])->maxlen, - GFP_ATOMIC); - if (!skb) - return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); - - hci_skb_pkt_type(skb) = (&pkts[i])->type; - hci_skb_expect(skb) = (&pkts[i])->hlen; - break; - } - - /* Check for invalid packet type */ - if (!skb) - return ERR_PTR(-EILSEQ); - - count -= 1; - buffer += 1; - } - - len = min_t(uint, hci_skb_expect(skb) - skb->len, count); - skb_put_data(skb, buffer, len); - - count -= len; - buffer += len; - - /* Check for partial packet */ - if (skb->len < hci_skb_expect(skb)) - continue; - - for (i = 0; i < pkts_count; i++) { - if (hci_skb_pkt_type(skb) == (&pkts[i])->type) - break; - } - - if (i >= pkts_count) { - kfree_skb(skb); - return ERR_PTR(-EILSEQ); - } - - if (skb->len == (&pkts[i])->hlen) { - u16 dlen; - - switch ((&pkts[i])->lsize) { - case 0: - /* No variable data length */ - dlen = 0; - break; - case 1: - /* Single octet variable length */ - dlen = skb->data[(&pkts[i])->loff]; - hci_skb_expect(skb) += dlen; - - if (skb_tailroom(skb) < dlen) { - kfree_skb(skb); - return ERR_PTR(-EMSGSIZE); - } - break; - case 2: - /* Double octet variable length */ - dlen = get_unaligned_le16(skb->data + - (&pkts[i])->loff); - hci_skb_expect(skb) += dlen; - - if (skb_tailroom(skb) < dlen) { - kfree_skb(skb); - return ERR_PTR(-EMSGSIZE); - } - break; - default: - /* Unsupported variable length */ - kfree_skb(skb); - return ERR_PTR(-EILSEQ); - } - - if (!dlen) { - hu->padding = (skb->len + 1) % alignment; - hu->padding = (alignment - hu->padding) % alignment; - - /* No more data, complete frame */ - (&pkts[i])->recv(hdev, skb); - skb = NULL; - } - } else { - hu->padding = (skb->len + 1) % alignment; - hu->padding = (alignment - hu->padding) % alignment; - - /* Complete frame */ - (&pkts[i])->recv(hdev, skb); - skb = NULL; - } - } - - return skb; + return h4_recv_skb(hu->hdev, &hu->alignment, &hu->padding, skb, buffer, + count, pkts, pkts_count); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(h4_recv_buf);
diff --git a/drivers/bluetooth/hci_uart.h b/drivers/bluetooth/hci_uart.h
index 48ac7ca9334e..7fbe8dffab98 100644
--- a/drivers/bluetooth/hci_uart.h
+++ b/drivers/bluetooth/hci_uart.h@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@ * Copyright (C) 2004-2005 Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org> */ +#include <net/bluetooth/hci_h4.h> + #ifndef N_HCI #define N_HCI 15 #endif
@@ -121,43 +123,6 @@ void hci_uart_set_flow_control(struct hci_uart *hu, bool enable); void hci_uart_set_speeds(struct hci_uart *hu, unsigned int init_speed, unsigned int oper_speed); -struct h4_recv_pkt { - u8 type; /* Packet type */ - u8 hlen; /* Header length */ - u8 loff; /* Data length offset in header */ - u8 lsize; /* Data length field size */ - u16 maxlen; /* Max overall packet length */ - int (*recv)(struct hci_dev *hdev, struct sk_buff *skb); -}; - -#define H4_RECV_ACL \ - .type = HCI_ACLDATA_PKT, \ - .hlen = HCI_ACL_HDR_SIZE, \ - .loff = 2, \ - .lsize = 2, \ - .maxlen = HCI_MAX_FRAME_SIZE \ - -#define H4_RECV_SCO \ - .type = HCI_SCODATA_PKT, \ - .hlen = HCI_SCO_HDR_SIZE, \ - .loff = 2, \ - .lsize = 1, \ - .maxlen = HCI_MAX_SCO_SIZE - -#define H4_RECV_EVENT \ - .type = HCI_EVENT_PKT, \ - .hlen = HCI_EVENT_HDR_SIZE, \ - .loff = 1, \ - .lsize = 1, \ - .maxlen = HCI_MAX_EVENT_SIZE - -#define H4_RECV_ISO \ - .type = HCI_ISODATA_PKT, \ - .hlen = HCI_ISO_HDR_SIZE, \ - .loff = 2, \ - .lsize = 2, \ - .maxlen = HCI_MAX_FRAME_SIZE \ - #ifdef CONFIG_BT_HCIUART_H4 int h4_init(void); int h4_deinit(void);
diff --git a/include/net/bluetooth/hci_h4.h b/include/net/bluetooth/hci_h4.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a37e7df8c9ce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/net/bluetooth/hci_h4.h@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */ +/* + * Bluetooth HCI H:4 packet reassembly + * + * Copyright (C) 2000-2001 Qualcomm Incorporated + * Copyright (C) 2002-2003 Maxim Krasnyansky <maxk@qualcomm.com> + * Copyright (C) 2004-2005 Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org> + */ + +#ifndef __HCI_H4_H +#define __HCI_H4_H + +#include <linux/skbuff.h> +#include <linux/types.h> + +struct hci_dev; + +struct h4_recv_pkt { + u8 type; /* Packet type */ + u8 hlen; /* Header length */ + u8 loff; /* Data length offset in header */ + u8 lsize; /* Data length field size */ + u16 maxlen; /* Max overall packet length */ + int (*recv)(struct hci_dev *hdev, struct sk_buff *skb); +}; + +#define H4_RECV_ACL \ + .type = HCI_ACLDATA_PKT, \ + .hlen = HCI_ACL_HDR_SIZE, \ + .loff = 2, \ + .lsize = 2, \ + .maxlen = HCI_MAX_FRAME_SIZE \ + +#define H4_RECV_SCO \ + .type = HCI_SCODATA_PKT, \ + .hlen = HCI_SCO_HDR_SIZE, \ + .loff = 2, \ + .lsize = 1, \ + .maxlen = HCI_MAX_SCO_SIZE + +#define H4_RECV_EVENT \ + .type = HCI_EVENT_PKT, \ + .hlen = HCI_EVENT_HDR_SIZE, \ + .loff = 1, \ + .lsize = 1, \ + .maxlen = HCI_MAX_EVENT_SIZE + +#define H4_RECV_ISO \ + .type = HCI_ISODATA_PKT, \ + .hlen = HCI_ISO_HDR_SIZE, \ + .loff = 2, \ + .lsize = 2, \ + .maxlen = HCI_MAX_FRAME_SIZE \ + +struct sk_buff *h4_recv_skb(struct hci_dev *hdev, u8 *alignment, u8 *padding, + struct sk_buff *skb, const unsigned char *buffer, + int count, const struct h4_recv_pkt *pkts, + int pkts_count); + +#endif /* __HCI_H4_H */
diff --git a/net/bluetooth/Makefile b/net/bluetooth/Makefile
index ff466ea97436..b78ad98864d4 100644
--- a/net/bluetooth/Makefile
+++ b/net/bluetooth/Makefile@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ bluetooth_6lowpan-y := 6lowpan.o bluetooth-y := af_bluetooth.o hci_core.o hci_conn.o hci_event.o mgmt.o \ hci_sock.o hci_sysfs.o l2cap_core.o l2cap_sock.o smp.o lib.o \ ecdh_helper.o mgmt_util.o mgmt_config.o hci_codec.o eir.o hci_sync.o \ - hci_drv.o + hci_drv.o hci_h4.o bluetooth-$(CONFIG_DEV_COREDUMP) += coredump.o
diff --git a/net/bluetooth/hci_h4.c b/net/bluetooth/hci_h4.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..86f809018062
--- /dev/null
+++ b/net/bluetooth/hci_h4.c@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later +/* + * Bluetooth HCI H:4 packet reassembly + * + * Copyright (C) 2000-2001 Qualcomm Incorporated + * Copyright (C) 2002-2003 Maxim Krasnyansky <maxk@qualcomm.com> + * Copyright (C) 2004-2005 Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org> + */ + +#include <linux/export.h> +#include <linux/skbuff.h> +#include <linux/unaligned.h> + +#include <net/bluetooth/bluetooth.h> +#include <net/bluetooth/hci_core.h> +#include <net/bluetooth/hci_h4.h> + +/* h4_recv_skb - Reassemble H:4 framed packets + * @hdev: HCI device the packets are received on + * @alignment: optional packet alignment, NULL or 0 means no alignment + * @padding: optional padding state carried over between calls + * @skb: partially received packet from a previous call, may be NULL or an + * ERR_PTR returned by a previous call + * @buffer: buffer holding the received data + * @count: number of bytes in @buffer + * @pkts: table of supported packet types + * @pkts_count: number of entries in @pkts + * + * Returns the partially received packet to be passed to the next call, or an + * ERR_PTR on error. The returned value can be fed back into this function as + * is, but must be checked with IS_ERR() before being freed. + */ +struct sk_buff *h4_recv_skb(struct hci_dev *hdev, u8 *alignment, u8 *padding, + struct sk_buff *skb, const unsigned char *buffer, + int count, const struct h4_recv_pkt *pkts, + int pkts_count) +{ + u8 align = alignment && *alignment ? *alignment : 1; + + /* Check for error from previous call */ + if (IS_ERR(skb)) + skb = NULL; + + while (count) { + int i, len; + + /* remove padding bytes from buffer */ + if (padding) { + for (; (*padding) && count > 0; (*padding)--) { + count--; + buffer++; + } + } + + if (!count) + break; + + if (!skb) { + for (i = 0; i < pkts_count; i++) { + if (buffer[0] != pkts[i].type) + continue; + + skb = bt_skb_alloc(pkts[i].maxlen, + GFP_ATOMIC); + if (!skb) + return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); + + hci_skb_pkt_type(skb) = pkts[i].type; + hci_skb_expect(skb) = pkts[i].hlen; + break; + } + + /* Check for invalid packet type */ + if (!skb) + return ERR_PTR(-EILSEQ); + + count -= 1; + buffer += 1; + } + + len = min_t(uint, hci_skb_expect(skb) - skb->len, count); + skb_put_data(skb, buffer, len); + + count -= len; + buffer += len; + + /* Check for partial packet */ + if (skb->len < hci_skb_expect(skb)) + continue; + + for (i = 0; i < pkts_count; i++) { + if (hci_skb_pkt_type(skb) == pkts[i].type) + break; + } + + if (i >= pkts_count) { + kfree_skb(skb); + return ERR_PTR(-EILSEQ); + } + + if (skb->len == pkts[i].hlen) { + u16 dlen; + + switch (pkts[i].lsize) { + case 0: + /* No variable data length */ + dlen = 0; + break; + case 1: + /* Single octet variable length */ + dlen = skb->data[pkts[i].loff]; + hci_skb_expect(skb) += dlen; + + if (skb_tailroom(skb) < dlen) { + kfree_skb(skb); + return ERR_PTR(-EMSGSIZE); + } + break; + case 2: + /* Double octet variable length */ + dlen = get_unaligned_le16(skb->data + + pkts[i].loff); + hci_skb_expect(skb) += dlen; + + if (skb_tailroom(skb) < dlen) { + kfree_skb(skb); + return ERR_PTR(-EMSGSIZE); + } + break; + default: + /* Unsupported variable length */ + kfree_skb(skb); + return ERR_PTR(-EILSEQ); + } + + if (!dlen) { + if (padding) { + *padding = (skb->len + 1) % align; + *padding = (align - *padding) % align; + } + + /* No more data, complete frame */ + pkts[i].recv(hdev, skb); + skb = NULL; + } + } else { + if (padding) { + *padding = (skb->len + 1) % align; + *padding = (align - *padding) % align; + } + + /* Complete frame */ + pkts[i].recv(hdev, skb); + skb = NULL; + } + } + + return skb; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(h4_recv_skb);
--
2.54.0