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COOLING5d

[PATCH v3 1/3] Bluetooth: btusb: Fix UAF of btusb_data by rx_work

From: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.dentz@gmail.com>
Date: 2026-09-02 21:46:29
Subsystem: bluetooth drivers, the rest · Maintainers: Marcel Holtmann, Luiz Augusto von Dentz, Linus Torvalds

From: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <redacted>

btusb_close() and btusb_flush() cancel data->rx_work with the
asynchronous cancel_delayed_work(), so if btusb_rx_work() is already
running on another CPU it keeps running after the cancel returns.

btusb_disconnect() calls hci_unregister_dev(), which invokes
btusb_close(), and then frees the btusb_data. A still running
btusb_rx_work() then dereferences the freed data:

	while ((skb = skb_dequeue(&data->acl_q)))
		data->recv_acl(data->hdev, skb);

Use cancel_delayed_work_sync() instead. In btusb_close() the cancel also
has to happen after btusb_stop_traffic(), otherwise an URB completion
racing with the cancel can requeue the work right after it has been
waited for.

Fixes: 800fe5ec302e ("Bluetooth: btusb: Add support for queuing during polling interval")
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <redacted>
---
 drivers/bluetooth/btusb.c | 14 ++++++++++----
 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/bluetooth/btusb.c b/drivers/bluetooth/btusb.c
index 03039ceaa77d..b42963417213 100644
--- a/drivers/bluetooth/btusb.c
+++ b/drivers/bluetooth/btusb.c
@@ -2096,18 +2096,24 @@ static int btusb_close(struct hci_dev *hdev)
 
 	BT_DBG("%s", hdev->name);
 
-	cancel_delayed_work(&data->rx_work);
 	cancel_work_sync(&data->work);
 	cancel_work_sync(&data->waker);
 
-	skb_queue_purge(&data->acl_q);
-
 	clear_bit(BTUSB_ISOC_RUNNING, &data->flags);
 	clear_bit(BTUSB_BULK_RUNNING, &data->flags);
 	clear_bit(BTUSB_INTR_RUNNING, &data->flags);
 	clear_bit(BTUSB_DIAG_RUNNING, &data->flags);
 
 	btusb_stop_traffic(data);
+
+	/* rx_work must only be canceled once the URBs that can rearm it are
+	 * gone, and it must be canceled synchronously since btusb_disconnect()
+	 * frees the btusb_data it dereferences right after hci_unregister_dev().
+	 */
+	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&data->rx_work);
+
+	skb_queue_purge(&data->acl_q);
+
 	btusb_free_frags(data);
 
 	err = usb_autopm_get_interface(data->intf);
@@ -2133,7 +2139,7 @@ static int btusb_flush(struct hci_dev *hdev)
 
 	BT_DBG("%s", hdev->name);
 
-	cancel_delayed_work(&data->rx_work);
+	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&data->rx_work);
 
 	skb_queue_purge(&data->acl_q);
 
-- 
2.54.0
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