[boot-wrapper PATCH 5/5] aarch64: Introduce EL2 boot code for Armv8-R AArch64
From: Jaxson Han <hidden>
Date: 2021-04-20 07:27:51
Subsystem:
the rest · Maintainer:
Linus Torvalds
The Armv8-R AArch64 profile does not support the EL3 exception level. The Armv8-R AArch64 profile allows for an (optional) VMSAv8-64 MMU at EL1, which allows to run off-the-shelf Linux. However EL2 only supports a PMSA, which is not supported by Linux, so we need to drop into EL1 before entering the kernel. The boot sequence is: If CurrentEL == EL3, then goto EL3 initialisation and drop to lower EL before entering the kernel. If CurrentEL == EL2 && id_aa64mmfr0_el1.MSA == 0xf (Armv8-R aarch64), then goto Armv8-R AArch64 initialisation and drop to EL1 before entering the kernel. Else, no initialisation and keep the current EL before entering the kernel. Signed-off-by: Jaxson Han <redacted> --- arch/aarch64/boot.S | 51 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 51 insertions(+)
diff --git a/arch/aarch64/boot.S b/arch/aarch64/boot.S
index f7dbf3f..6961a2a 100644
--- a/arch/aarch64/boot.S
+++ b/arch/aarch64/boot.S@@ -25,16 +25,22 @@ _start: * Boot sequence * If CurrentEL == EL3, then goto EL3 initialisation and drop to * lower EL before entering the kernel. + * If CurrentEL == EL2 && id_aa64mmfr0_el1.MSA == 0xf, then goto + * Armv8-R AArch64 initialisation and drop to EL1 before + * entering the kernel. * Else, no initialisation and keep the current EL before * entering the kernel. */ mrs x0, CurrentEL cmp x0, #CURRENTEL_EL3 beq el3_init + cmp x0, #CURRENTEL_EL2 + beq el2_init /* * We stay in the current EL for entering the kernel */ +keep_el: mov w0, #1 ldr x1, =flag_keep_el str w0, [x1]
@@ -112,6 +118,43 @@ el3_init: str w0, [x1] b el_max_init + /* + * EL2 Armv8-R AArch64 initialisation + */ +el2_init: + /* Detect Armv8-R AArch64 */ + mrs x1, id_aa64mmfr0_el1 + ubfx x1, x1, #48, #4 // MSA + /* 0xf means Armv8-R AArch64 */ + cmp x1, 0xf + bne keep_el + + mrs x0, midr_el1 + msr vpidr_el2, x0 + + mrs x0, mpidr_el1 + msr vmpidr_el2, x0 + + mov x0, #(1 << 31) // VTCR_MSA: VMSAv8-64 support + msr vtcr_el2, x0 + + /* Enable pointer authentication if present */ + mrs x1, id_aa64isar1_el1 + ldr x2, =(((0xff) << 24) | (0xff << 4)) + and x1, x1, x2 + cbz x1, 1f + + mrs x0, hcr_el2 + orr x0, x0, #(1 << 40) // AP key enable + orr x0, x0, #(1 << 41) // AP insn enable + msr hcr_el2, x0 + +1: isb + mov w0, #SPSR_KERNEL_EL1 + ldr x1, =spsr_to_elx + str w0, [x1] + b el_max_init + el_max_init: ldr x0, =CNTFRQ msr cntfrq_el0, x0
@@ -169,10 +212,18 @@ jump_kernel: */ bfi x4, x19, #5, #1 + mrs x5, CurrentEL + cmp x5, #CURRENTEL_EL2 + b.eq 1f + msr elr_el3, x19 msr spsr_el3, x4 eret +1: msr elr_el2, x19 + msr spsr_el2, x4 + eret + .ltorg .data
--
2.25.1
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