Thread (27 messages) 27 messages, 4 authors, 2014-05-15

[PATCH v3 1/6] phy: add a driver for the Berlin SATA PHY

From: sebastian.hesselbarth@gmail.com (Sebastian Hesselbarth)
Date: 2014-05-14 18:42:25
Also in: linux-devicetree, linux-ide, lkml

On 05/14/2014 08:12 PM, Arnd Bergmann wrote:
On Wednesday 14 May 2014 19:57:46 Sebastian Hesselbarth wrote:
quoted
On 05/14/2014 06:57 PM, Antoine T?nart wrote:
quoted
On Wed, May 14, 2014 at 06:11:24PM +0200, Arnd Bergmann wrote:
quoted
On Wednesday 14 May 2014 17:49:29 Antoine T?nart wrote:
quoted
On Wed, May 14, 2014 at 05:31:24PM +0200, Arnd Bergmann wrote:
From what I understand from the conversation, we have a single PHY
register set dealing with both SATA ports available on the SoC.
Also, from the name of the PHY bits we assume the PHY may be able
to work in different modes than just SATA. And we currently have
an AHCI-compatible SATA IP that supports up to two ports, with one
actually connected to a SATA plug on the DMP board.

Now, thinking about the PHY binding and the (possible) multi-protocol
support, it can be possible that on BG2Q there is a generic 2-lane
LVDS PHY that can be configured to support SATA or PCIe. Both are
electrically and bit-level compatible, so they could be internally
wired-up with AHCI and PCIe controller.
Sounds like a reasonable guess. We have other PHY drivers doing the
same thing already.
Well, I based that on what I know about FPGA LVDS transceivers, so
I wasn't guessing out of the blue ;)
quoted
From a DT point-of-view, we need a way to (a) link each SATA or PCIe
port to the PHY, (b) specify the PHY lane to be used, and (c) specify
the protocol to be used on that lane. If I got it right, Arnd already
mentioned to use the phy-specifier to deal with it:

e.g. phy = <&genphy 0 MODE_SATA> or phy = <&genphy 1 MODE_PCIE>
Right.
quoted
Let's assume we have one dual-port SATA controller and one PCIe
controller with either x1 or x2 support. The only sane DT binding,
I can think of then would be:

berlin2q.dtsi:

genphy: lvds at ea00ff {
	compatible = "marvell,berlin-lvds-phy";
	reg = <0xea00ff 0x100>;
	#phy-cells = <2>;
};

sata: sata at ab00ff {
	compatible = "ahci-platform";
	reg = <0xab00ff 0x100>;
	
	sata0: sata-port at 0 {
		reg = <0>;
		phy = <&genphy 0 MODE_SATA>;
		status = "disabled";
	};

	sata1: sata-port at 1 {
		reg = <1>;
		phy = <&genphy 1 MODE_SATA>;
		status = "disabled";
	};
};

pcie: pcie at ab01ff {
	compatible = "marvell,berlin-pcie";
	reg = <0xab01ff 0x100>;

	pcie0: pcie-port at 0 {
		reg = <0>;
		/* set phy on a per-board basis */
		/* PCIe x1 on Lane 0 : phy = <&genphy 0 MODE_PCIE>; */
		/* PCIe x2 on Lane 0 and 1 : phy = <&genphy 0 MODE_PCIE>, <&genphy 1
MODE_PCIE>; */
		status = "disabled";
	};
};

berlin2q-dmp.dts:

&sata1 {
	status = "okay";
};

&pcie0 {
	phy = <&genphy 1 MODE_PCIE>;
};

berlin2q-foo.dts:

&pcie0 {
	phy = <&genphy 0 MODE_PCIE>, <&genphy 1 MODE_PCIE>;
};
Exactly. I would also be fine with keeping the sub-nodes of the
phy device as in v3 and using #phy-cells=<1> instead of #phy-cells.
The result would be pretty much the same, it just depends on how
closely connected the two logical phys are.

IIRC for the ST microelectronics PHY we recently reviewed, the
same PHY could be driving multiple SATA ports, or a single
multi-lane PCIe. In that case, it makes more sense to have
#phy-cells=<2>, like your example.
I guess the final call is up to Kishon, but I personally prefer
#phy-cells = <2>. It makes no functional difference though.
quoted
For the driver, Antoine then would have to squeeze all PHY register
mangling in phy-berlin2.c and see how to make ahci-platform aware of
individual port nodes (I haven't looked up if it already exists, sorry)
and announce only enabled port child nodes, right?
I've been thinking some more about this aspect. I don't actually have
a strong opinion on whether it's better to use the generic ahci-platform
driver, or to keep the multi-phy support as a special variant for
berlin. If we do the latter, it would however be good to define the
binding in a way that lets us later merge things into the generic phy
driver in case we get more of the same.
Hmm, IMHO multi-phy support is orthogonal to ahci-platform, isn't it?
ahci-platform needs to know about the phy property and calls some
helper that deals with the phy-specifier?

About a generic _phy_ driver, I am not so sure if berlin is the best
template right now ;)

So, my call would be:
- make ahci-platform aware of port sub-nodes and phy properties
- have a berlin specific PHY driver

Sebastian
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