Thread (73 messages) 73 messages, 9 authors, 2018-09-14

Re: [RFC PATCH v3 12/24] x86/mm: Modify ptep_set_wrprotect and pmdp_set_wrprotect for _PAGE_DIRTY_SW

From: Yu-cheng Yu <hidden>
Date: 2018-08-30 16:06:21
Also in: linux-arch, linux-doc, linux-mm, lkml

On Thu, 2018-08-30 at 17:49 +0200, Jann Horn wrote:
On Thu, Aug 30, 2018 at 4:43 PM Yu-cheng Yu [off-list ref]
wrote:
quoted

When Shadow Stack is enabled, the read-only and PAGE_DIRTY_HW PTE
setting is reserved only for the Shadow Stack.  To track dirty of
non-Shadow Stack read-only PTEs, we use PAGE_DIRTY_SW.

Update ptep_set_wrprotect() and pmdp_set_wrprotect().

Signed-off-by: Yu-cheng Yu <redacted>
---
 arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h | 42
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 42 insertions(+)
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h
b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h
index 4d50de77ea96..556ef258eeff 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h
@@ -1203,7 +1203,28 @@ static inline pte_t
ptep_get_and_clear_full(struct mm_struct *mm,
 static inline void ptep_set_wrprotect(struct mm_struct *mm,
                                      unsigned long addr, pte_t
*ptep)
 {
+       pte_t pte;
+
        clear_bit(_PAGE_BIT_RW, (unsigned long *)&ptep->pte);
+       pte = *ptep;
+
+       /*
+        * Some processors can start a write, but ending up seeing
+        * a read-only PTE by the time they get to the Dirty bit.
+        * In this case, they will set the Dirty bit, leaving a
+        * read-only, Dirty PTE which looks like a Shadow Stack
PTE.
+        *
+        * However, this behavior has been improved and will not
occur
+        * on processors supporting Shadow Stacks.  Without this
+        * guarantee, a transition to a non-present PTE and flush
the
+        * TLB would be needed.
+        *
+        * When change a writable PTE to read-only and if the PTE
has
+        * _PAGE_DIRTY_HW set, we move that bit to _PAGE_DIRTY_SW
so
+        * that the PTE is not a valid Shadow Stack PTE.
+        */
+       pte = pte_move_flags(pte, _PAGE_DIRTY_HW, _PAGE_DIRTY_SW);
+       set_pte_at(mm, addr, ptep, pte);
 }
I don't understand why it's okay that you first atomically clear the
RW bit, then atomically switch from DIRTY_HW to DIRTY_SW. Doesn't
that
mean that between the two atomic writes, another core can
incorrectly
see a shadow stack?
Yes, we had that concern earlier and checked.
On processors supporting Shadow Stacks, that will not happen.

Yu-cheng
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