[PATCH GSoC v16 10/13] transport: add client support for object-info
From: Pablo Sabater <hidden>
Date: 2026-07-10 16:41:37
Subsystem:
kernel build + files below scripts/ (unless maintained elsewhere), the rest · Maintainers:
Nathan Chancellor, Nicolas Schier, Linus Torvalds
From: Calvin Wan <redacted> Sometimes, it is beneficial to retrieve information about an object without downloading it entirely. The server-side logic for this functionality was implemented in commit "a2ba162cda (object-info: support for retrieving object info, 2021-04-20)." And the wire format is documented at https://git-scm.com/docs/protocol-v2#_object_info. Introduce client-side support for the object-info capability. Add its own function for object-info separate from existing fetch infrastructure. Currently, the client supports requesting a list of object IDs with the size feature from a v2 server. If the server does not advertise this feature (i.e., transfer.advertiseobjectinfo is set to false), the client returns an error and exit. Note that: 1. the entire request is written into req_buf before being sent to the remote. This approach follows the pattern used in the send_fetch_request() logic within 'fetch-pack.c'. Streaming the request is not addressed in this patch. 2. When the server does not recognize an OID, following the v2 protocol, the server returns "<OID> SP", when this happens, fetch_object_info() sets the corresponding size pointer to NULL so that callers can detect and handle it. Helped-by: Jonathan Tan [off-list ref] Helped-by: Christian Couder [off-list ref] Signed-off-by: Calvin Wan <redacted> Signed-off-by: Eric Ju <redacted> Signed-off-by: Pablo Sabater <redacted> --- Makefile | 1 + fetch-object-info.c | 109 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ fetch-object-info.h | 22 +++++++++++ fetch-pack.h | 1 + meson.build | 1 + transport-helper.c | 13 +++++- transport-internal.h | 8 ++++ transport.c | 46 ++++++++++++++++++++++ transport.h | 10 +++++ 9 files changed, 209 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index 1f3f099f5c..cdabdb3771 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile@@ -1159,6 +1159,7 @@ LIB_OBJS += ewah/ewah_rlw.o LIB_OBJS += exec-cmd.o LIB_OBJS += fetch-negotiator.o LIB_OBJS += fetch-pack.o +LIB_OBJS += fetch-object-info.o LIB_OBJS += fmt-merge-msg.o LIB_OBJS += fsck.o LIB_OBJS += fsmonitor.o
diff --git a/fetch-object-info.c b/fetch-object-info.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..91685cb355
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fetch-object-info.c@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ +#include "git-compat-util.h" +#include "gettext.h" +#include "hex.h" +#include "pkt-line.h" +#include "connect.h" +#include "oid-array.h" +#include "odb.h" +#include "fetch-object-info.h" +#include "string-list.h" + +/* Sends object-info command and its arguments into the request buffer. */ +static void send_object_info_request(const int fd_out, struct object_info_args *args) +{ + struct strbuf req_buf = STRBUF_INIT; + + write_command_and_capabilities(&req_buf, "object-info", args->server_options); + + if (unsorted_string_list_has_string(args->object_info_options, "size")) + packet_buf_write(&req_buf, "size"); + else + BUG("only size should be in object_info_options"); + + if (args->oids) + for (size_t i = 0; i < args->oids->nr; i++) + packet_buf_write(&req_buf, "oid %s", oid_to_hex(&args->oids->oid[i])); + + packet_buf_flush(&req_buf); + if (write_in_full(fd_out, req_buf.buf, req_buf.len) < 0) + die_errno(_("unable to write request to remote")); + + strbuf_release(&req_buf); +} + +static size_t parse_object_size(const char *s, size_t *res) +{ + uintmax_t uim; + + if (!s[0] || s[strspn(s, "0123456789")]) + return -1; + errno = 0; + uim = strtoumax(s, NULL, 10); + if (errno || uim > SIZE_MAX) + return -1; + *res = uim; + return 0; +} + +int fetch_object_info(const enum protocol_version version, struct object_info_args *args, + struct packet_reader *reader, struct object_info *object_info_data, + const int stateless_rpc, const int fd_out) +{ + int size_index = -1; + + switch (version) { + case protocol_v2: + if (!server_supports_v2("object-info")) + die(_("object-info capability is not enabled on the server")); + send_object_info_request(fd_out, args); + break; + case protocol_v1: + case protocol_v0: + die(_("unsupported protocol version. expected v2")); + case protocol_unknown_version: + BUG("unknown protocol version"); + } + + for (size_t i = 0; i < args->object_info_options->nr; i++) { + if (packet_reader_read(reader) != PACKET_READ_NORMAL) { + check_stateless_delimiter(stateless_rpc, reader, + "stateless delimiter expected"); + return -1; + } + + if (!string_list_has_string(args->object_info_options, reader->line)) + return -1; + + if (!strcmp(reader->line, "size")) { + size_index = i; + for (size_t j = 0; j < args->oids->nr; j++) + object_info_data[j].sizep = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*object_info_data[j].sizep)); + } else { + BUG("only size is supported"); + } + } + + for (size_t i = 0; packet_reader_read(reader) == PACKET_READ_NORMAL && i < args->oids->nr; i++) { + struct string_list object_info_values = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP; + + string_list_split(&object_info_values, reader->line, " ", -1); + if (size_index >= 0) { + if (!strcmp(object_info_values.items[1 + size_index].string, "")) { + FREE_AND_NULL(object_info_data[i].sizep); + string_list_clear(&object_info_values, 0); + continue; + } + + if (parse_object_size(object_info_values.items[1 + size_index].string, + object_info_data[i].sizep)) + die("object-info: ref %s has invalid size %s", + object_info_values.items[0].string, + object_info_values.items[1 + size_index].string); + } + + string_list_clear(&object_info_values, 0); + } + check_stateless_delimiter(stateless_rpc, reader, "stateless delimiter expected"); + + return 0; +}
diff --git a/fetch-object-info.h b/fetch-object-info.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d35284bd6b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fetch-object-info.h@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ +#ifndef FETCH_OBJECT_INFO_H +#define FETCH_OBJECT_INFO_H + +#include "pkt-line.h" +#include "protocol.h" +#include "odb.h" + +struct object_info_args { + struct string_list *object_info_options; + const struct string_list *server_options; + struct oid_array *oids; +}; + +/* + * Sends git-cat-file object-info command into the request buf and read the + * results from packets. + */ +int fetch_object_info(enum protocol_version version, struct object_info_args *args, + struct packet_reader *reader, struct object_info *object_info_data, + int stateless_rpc, int fd_out); + +#endif /* FETCH_OBJECT_INFO_H */
diff --git a/fetch-pack.h b/fetch-pack.h
index 6d0dec7f41..0fba340a84 100644
--- a/fetch-pack.h
+++ b/fetch-pack.h@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ struct fetch_pack_args { const struct string_list *deepen_not; struct list_objects_filter_options filter_options; const struct string_list *server_options; + struct object_info *object_info_data; /* * If not NULL, during packfile negotiation, fetch-pack will send "have"
diff --git a/meson.build b/meson.build
index ca235801cf..19fad57da9 100644
--- a/meson.build
+++ b/meson.build@@ -347,6 +347,7 @@ libgit_sources = [ 'exec-cmd.c', 'fetch-negotiator.c', 'fetch-pack.c', + 'fetch-object-info.c', 'fmt-merge-msg.c', 'fsck.c', 'fsmonitor.c',
diff --git a/transport-helper.c b/transport-helper.c
index f195070788..f97e6d7b29 100644
--- a/transport-helper.c
+++ b/transport-helper.c@@ -727,8 +727,7 @@ static int fetch_refs(struct transport *transport, /* * If we reach here, then the server, the client, and/or the transport - * helper does not support protocol v2. --negotiate-only requires - * protocol v2. + * helper does not support protocol v2. --negotiate-only. */ if (data->transport_options.acked_commits) { warning(_("--negotiate-only requires protocol v2"));
@@ -784,6 +783,15 @@ static int fetch_refs(struct transport *transport, return -1; } +static int fetch_object_info_helper(struct transport *transport) +{ + get_helper(transport); + if (process_connect(transport, 0)) + return transport->vtable->fetch_object_info(transport); + + die(_("object-info requires protocol v2")); +} + struct push_update_ref_state { struct ref *hint; struct ref_push_report *report;
@@ -1330,6 +1338,7 @@ static struct transport_vtable vtable = { .get_refs_list = get_refs_list, .get_bundle_uri = get_bundle_uri, .fetch_refs = fetch_refs, + .fetch_object_info = fetch_object_info_helper, .push_refs = push_refs, .connect = connect_helper, .disconnect = release_helper
diff --git a/transport-internal.h b/transport-internal.h
index 051f3ab0dc..60db0bedcd 100644
--- a/transport-internal.h
+++ b/transport-internal.h@@ -45,6 +45,14 @@ struct transport_vtable { **/ int (*fetch_refs)(struct transport *transport, int refs_nr, struct ref **refs); + /* + * Fetch object info (only size currently) from remote without + * downloading the objects. + * + * Uses object-info capability of v2 protocol. + */ + int (*fetch_object_info)(struct transport *transport); + /** * Push the objects and refs. Send the necessary objects, and * then, for any refs where peer_ref is set and
diff --git a/transport.c b/transport.c
index fc144f0aed..3e0a6558b7 100644
--- a/transport.c
+++ b/transport.c@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@ +#include "compat/posix.h" #define USE_THE_REPOSITORY_VARIABLE #include "git-compat-util.h"
@@ -9,6 +10,7 @@ #include "hook.h" #include "pkt-line.h" #include "fetch-pack.h" +#include "fetch-object-info.h" #include "remote.h" #include "connect.h" #include "send-pack.h"
@@ -432,6 +434,48 @@ static int get_bundle_uri(struct transport *transport) transport->bundles, stateless_rpc); } +static int fetch_object_info_via_pack(struct transport *transport) +{ + int ret = 0; + struct git_transport_data *data = transport->data; + struct packet_reader reader; + struct object_info_args args = { 0 }; + + args.server_options = transport->server_options; + args.oids = transport->smart_options->object_info_oids; + args.object_info_options = transport->smart_options->object_info_options; + string_list_sort(args.object_info_options); + + connect_setup(transport, 0); + packet_reader_init(&reader, data->fd[0], NULL, 0, + PACKET_READ_CHOMP_NEWLINE | + PACKET_READ_GENTLE_ON_EOF | + PACKET_READ_DIE_ON_ERR_PACKET); + + data->version = discover_version(&reader); + transport->hash_algo = reader.hash_algo; + + ret = fetch_object_info(data->version, &args, &reader, + data->options.object_info_data, + transport->stateless_rpc, data->fd[1]); + + close(data->fd[0]); + if (data->fd[1] >= 0) + close(data->fd[1]); + if (finish_connect(data->conn)) + ret = -1; + data->conn = NULL; + + return ret; +} + +int transport_fetch_object_info(struct transport *transport) +{ + if (!transport->vtable->fetch_object_info) + die(_("remote does not support object-info")); + return transport->vtable->fetch_object_info(transport); +} + static int fetch_refs_via_pack(struct transport *transport, int nr_heads, struct ref **to_fetch) {
@@ -1004,6 +1048,7 @@ static struct transport_vtable taken_over_vtable = { .get_refs_list = get_refs_via_connect, .get_bundle_uri = get_bundle_uri, .fetch_refs = fetch_refs_via_pack, + .fetch_object_info = fetch_object_info_via_pack, .push_refs = git_transport_push, .disconnect = disconnect_git };
@@ -1169,6 +1214,7 @@ static struct transport_vtable builtin_smart_vtable = { .get_refs_list = get_refs_via_connect, .get_bundle_uri = get_bundle_uri, .fetch_refs = fetch_refs_via_pack, + .fetch_object_info = fetch_object_info_via_pack, .push_refs = git_transport_push, .connect = connect_git, .disconnect = disconnect_git
diff --git a/transport.h b/transport.h
index 7e5867cffa..9e85a4cd35 100644
--- a/transport.h
+++ b/transport.h@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ #include "list-objects-filter-options.h" #include "string-list.h" #include "connect.h" +#include "odb.h" struct git_transport_options { unsigned thin : 1;
@@ -55,6 +56,10 @@ struct git_transport_options { * common commits to this oidset instead of fetching any packfiles. */ struct oidset *acked_commits; + + struct oid_array *object_info_oids; + struct object_info *object_info_data; + struct string_list *object_info_options; }; enum transport_family {
@@ -309,6 +314,11 @@ int transport_get_remote_bundle_uri(struct transport *transport); const struct git_hash_algo *transport_get_hash_algo(struct transport *transport); int transport_fetch_refs(struct transport *transport, struct ref *refs); +/* + * Fetch the object info from remote + */ +int transport_fetch_object_info(struct transport *transport); + /* * If this flag is set, unlocking will avoid to call non-async-signal-safe * functions. This will necessarily leave behind some data structures which
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