Thread (12 messages) 12 messages, 4 authors, 2025-12-19
STALE204d REVIEWED: 8 (8M)
Revisions (2)
  1. v1 [diff vs current]
  2. v2 current

[PATCH v2 6/6] iommu: Pass in old domain to attach_dev callback functions

From: Nicolin Chen <hidden>
Date: 2025-10-23 02:22:57
Also in: asahi, linux-arm-kernel, linux-arm-msm, linux-iommu, linux-mediatek, linux-patches, linux-riscv, linux-rockchip, linux-s390, linux-samsung-soc, linux-sunxi, linux-tegra, lkml
Subsystem: amd iommu (amd-vi), arm smmu drivers, arm/apple machine support, arm/qualcomm mailing list, arm/rockchip soc support, exynos sysmmu (iommu) driver, intel iommu (vt-d), iommu subsystem, iommufd, linux for powerpc (32-bit and 64-bit), mediatek iommu driver, qualcomm iommu, risc-v iommu, s390 iommu (pci), tegra iommu drivers, the rest, virtio iommu driver · Maintainers: Joerg Roedel, Will Deacon, Sven Peter, Janne Grunau, Heiko Stuebner, Marek Szyprowski, David Woodhouse, Lu Baolu, Jason Gunthorpe, Kevin Tian, Madhavan Srinivasan, Michael Ellerman, Yong Wu, Rob Clark, Tomasz Jeznach, Niklas Schnelle, Matthew Rosato, Thierry Reding, Linus Torvalds, Jean-Philippe Brucker

The IOMMU core attaches each device to a default domain on probe(). Then,
every new "attach" operation has a fundamental meaning of two-fold:
 - detach from its currently attached (old) domain
 - attach to a given new domain

Modern IOMMU drivers following this pattern usually want to clean up the
things related to the old domain, so they call iommu_get_domain_for_dev()
to fetch the old domain.

Pass in the old domain pointer from the core to drivers, aligning with the
set_dev_pasid op that does so already.

Ensure all low-level attach fcuntions in the core can forward the correct
old domain pointer. Thus, rework those functions as well.

Suggested-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <redacted>
---
 include/linux/iommu.h                         |  3 ++-
 arch/powerpc/kernel/iommu.c                   |  5 ++--
 drivers/iommu/amd/iommu.c                     | 11 ++++----
 drivers/iommu/apple-dart.c                    |  9 ++++---
 .../arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3-iommufd.c     |  5 ++--
 drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3.c   | 24 +++++++++++-------
 drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu/arm-smmu.c         |  9 ++++---
 drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu/qcom_iommu.c       | 11 ++++----
 drivers/iommu/exynos-iommu.c                  |  8 +++---
 drivers/iommu/fsl_pamu_domain.c               | 12 ++++-----
 drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.c                   | 10 +++++---
 drivers/iommu/intel/nested.c                  |  2 +-
 drivers/iommu/iommu.c                         | 25 +++++++++++--------
 drivers/iommu/iommufd/selftest.c              |  2 +-
 drivers/iommu/ipmmu-vmsa.c                    | 10 ++++----
 drivers/iommu/msm_iommu.c                     | 11 ++++----
 drivers/iommu/mtk_iommu.c                     |  8 +++---
 drivers/iommu/mtk_iommu_v1.c                  |  7 ++++--
 drivers/iommu/omap-iommu.c                    | 12 ++++-----
 drivers/iommu/riscv/iommu.c                   |  9 ++++---
 drivers/iommu/rockchip-iommu.c                | 20 +++++++++++----
 drivers/iommu/s390-iommu.c                    | 13 ++++++----
 drivers/iommu/sprd-iommu.c                    |  3 ++-
 drivers/iommu/sun50i-iommu.c                  |  8 +++---
 drivers/iommu/tegra-smmu.c                    | 10 ++++----
 drivers/iommu/virtio-iommu.c                  |  6 +++--
 26 files changed, 153 insertions(+), 100 deletions(-)
diff --git a/include/linux/iommu.h b/include/linux/iommu.h
index c30d12e16473d..801b2bd9e8d49 100644
--- a/include/linux/iommu.h
+++ b/include/linux/iommu.h
@@ -751,7 +751,8 @@ struct iommu_ops {
  * @free: Release the domain after use.
  */
 struct iommu_domain_ops {
-	int (*attach_dev)(struct iommu_domain *domain, struct device *dev);
+	int (*attach_dev)(struct iommu_domain *domain, struct device *dev,
+			  struct iommu_domain *old);
 	int (*set_dev_pasid)(struct iommu_domain *domain, struct device *dev,
 			     ioasid_t pasid, struct iommu_domain *old);
 
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/iommu.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/iommu.c
index 244eb4857e7f4..b7dcf07b24994 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/iommu.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/iommu.c
@@ -1156,7 +1156,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_add_device);
  */
 static int
 spapr_tce_platform_iommu_attach_dev(struct iommu_domain *platform_domain,
-				    struct device *dev)
+				    struct device *dev,
+				    struct iommu_domain *old)
 {
 	struct iommu_domain *domain = iommu_get_domain_for_dev(dev);
 	struct iommu_table_group *table_group;
@@ -1189,7 +1190,7 @@ static struct iommu_domain spapr_tce_platform_domain = {
 
 static int
 spapr_tce_blocked_iommu_attach_dev(struct iommu_domain *platform_domain,
-				     struct device *dev)
+				   struct device *dev, struct iommu_domain *old)
 {
 	struct iommu_group *grp = iommu_group_get(dev);
 	struct iommu_table_group *table_group;
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/amd/iommu.c b/drivers/iommu/amd/iommu.c
index 6f4559eb5121a..e16ad510c8c8a 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/amd/iommu.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/amd/iommu.c
@@ -70,8 +70,8 @@ int amd_iommu_max_glx_val = -1;
  */
 DEFINE_IDA(pdom_ids);
 
-static int amd_iommu_attach_device(struct iommu_domain *dom,
-				   struct device *dev);
+static int amd_iommu_attach_device(struct iommu_domain *dom, struct device *dev,
+				   struct iommu_domain *old);
 
 static void set_dte_entry(struct amd_iommu *iommu,
 			  struct iommu_dev_data *dev_data);
@@ -2635,7 +2635,8 @@ void amd_iommu_domain_free(struct iommu_domain *dom)
 }
 
 static int blocked_domain_attach_device(struct iommu_domain *domain,
-					struct device *dev)
+					struct device *dev,
+					struct iommu_domain *old)
 {
 	struct iommu_dev_data *dev_data = dev_iommu_priv_get(dev);
 
@@ -2685,8 +2686,8 @@ void amd_iommu_init_identity_domain(void)
 	protection_domain_init(&identity_domain);
 }
 
-static int amd_iommu_attach_device(struct iommu_domain *dom,
-				   struct device *dev)
+static int amd_iommu_attach_device(struct iommu_domain *dom, struct device *dev,
+				   struct iommu_domain *old)
 {
 	struct iommu_dev_data *dev_data = dev_iommu_priv_get(dev);
 	struct protection_domain *domain = to_pdomain(dom);
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/apple-dart.c b/drivers/iommu/apple-dart.c
index 95a4e62b8f63c..b5848770ef482 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/apple-dart.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/apple-dart.c
@@ -672,7 +672,8 @@ static int apple_dart_domain_add_streams(struct apple_dart_domain *domain,
 }
 
 static int apple_dart_attach_dev_paging(struct iommu_domain *domain,
-					struct device *dev)
+					struct device *dev,
+					struct iommu_domain *old)
 {
 	int ret, i;
 	struct apple_dart_stream_map *stream_map;
@@ -693,7 +694,8 @@ static int apple_dart_attach_dev_paging(struct iommu_domain *domain,
 }
 
 static int apple_dart_attach_dev_identity(struct iommu_domain *domain,
-					  struct device *dev)
+					  struct device *dev,
+					  struct iommu_domain *old)
 {
 	struct apple_dart_master_cfg *cfg = dev_iommu_priv_get(dev);
 	struct apple_dart_stream_map *stream_map;
@@ -717,7 +719,8 @@ static struct iommu_domain apple_dart_identity_domain = {
 };
 
 static int apple_dart_attach_dev_blocked(struct iommu_domain *domain,
-					 struct device *dev)
+					 struct device *dev,
+					 struct iommu_domain *old)
 {
 	struct apple_dart_master_cfg *cfg = dev_iommu_priv_get(dev);
 	struct apple_dart_stream_map *stream_map;
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3-iommufd.c b/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3-iommufd.c
index 8cd8929bbfdf8..313201a616991 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3-iommufd.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3-iommufd.c
@@ -138,14 +138,15 @@ void arm_smmu_master_clear_vmaster(struct arm_smmu_master *master)
 }
 
 static int arm_smmu_attach_dev_nested(struct iommu_domain *domain,
-				      struct device *dev)
+				      struct device *dev,
+				      struct iommu_domain *old_domain)
 {
 	struct arm_smmu_nested_domain *nested_domain =
 		to_smmu_nested_domain(domain);
 	struct arm_smmu_master *master = dev_iommu_priv_get(dev);
 	struct arm_smmu_attach_state state = {
 		.master = master,
-		.old_domain = iommu_get_domain_for_dev(dev),
+		.old_domain = old_domain,
 		.ssid = IOMMU_NO_PASID,
 	};
 	struct arm_smmu_ste ste;
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3.c b/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3.c
index 2125ebfc9a70e..a33fbd12a0dd9 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3.c
@@ -3002,7 +3002,8 @@ void arm_smmu_attach_commit(struct arm_smmu_attach_state *state)
 	master->ats_enabled = state->ats_enabled;
 }
 
-static int arm_smmu_attach_dev(struct iommu_domain *domain, struct device *dev)
+static int arm_smmu_attach_dev(struct iommu_domain *domain, struct device *dev,
+			       struct iommu_domain *old_domain)
 {
 	int ret = 0;
 	struct arm_smmu_ste target;
@@ -3010,7 +3011,7 @@ static int arm_smmu_attach_dev(struct iommu_domain *domain, struct device *dev)
 	struct arm_smmu_device *smmu;
 	struct arm_smmu_domain *smmu_domain = to_smmu_domain(domain);
 	struct arm_smmu_attach_state state = {
-		.old_domain = iommu_get_domain_for_dev(dev),
+		.old_domain = old_domain,
 		.ssid = IOMMU_NO_PASID,
 	};
 	struct arm_smmu_master *master;
@@ -3186,7 +3187,7 @@ static int arm_smmu_blocking_set_dev_pasid(struct iommu_domain *new_domain,
 
 	/*
 	 * When the last user of the CD table goes away downgrade the STE back
-	 * to a non-cd_table one.
+	 * to a non-cd_table one, by re-attaching its sid_domain.
 	 */
 	if (!arm_smmu_ssids_in_use(&master->cd_table)) {
 		struct iommu_domain *sid_domain =
@@ -3194,12 +3195,14 @@ static int arm_smmu_blocking_set_dev_pasid(struct iommu_domain *new_domain,
 
 		if (sid_domain->type == IOMMU_DOMAIN_IDENTITY ||
 		    sid_domain->type == IOMMU_DOMAIN_BLOCKED)
-			sid_domain->ops->attach_dev(sid_domain, dev);
+			sid_domain->ops->attach_dev(sid_domain, dev,
+						    sid_domain);
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static void arm_smmu_attach_dev_ste(struct iommu_domain *domain,
+				    struct iommu_domain *old_domain,
 				    struct device *dev,
 				    struct arm_smmu_ste *ste,
 				    unsigned int s1dss)
@@ -3207,7 +3210,7 @@ static void arm_smmu_attach_dev_ste(struct iommu_domain *domain,
 	struct arm_smmu_master *master = dev_iommu_priv_get(dev);
 	struct arm_smmu_attach_state state = {
 		.master = master,
-		.old_domain = iommu_get_domain_for_dev(dev),
+		.old_domain = old_domain,
 		.ssid = IOMMU_NO_PASID,
 	};
 
@@ -3248,14 +3251,16 @@ static void arm_smmu_attach_dev_ste(struct iommu_domain *domain,
 }
 
 static int arm_smmu_attach_dev_identity(struct iommu_domain *domain,
-					struct device *dev)
+					struct device *dev,
+					struct iommu_domain *old_domain)
 {
 	struct arm_smmu_ste ste;
 	struct arm_smmu_master *master = dev_iommu_priv_get(dev);
 
 	arm_smmu_master_clear_vmaster(master);
 	arm_smmu_make_bypass_ste(master->smmu, &ste);
-	arm_smmu_attach_dev_ste(domain, dev, &ste, STRTAB_STE_1_S1DSS_BYPASS);
+	arm_smmu_attach_dev_ste(domain, old_domain, dev, &ste,
+				STRTAB_STE_1_S1DSS_BYPASS);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -3269,14 +3274,15 @@ static struct iommu_domain arm_smmu_identity_domain = {
 };
 
 static int arm_smmu_attach_dev_blocked(struct iommu_domain *domain,
-					struct device *dev)
+				       struct device *dev,
+				       struct iommu_domain *old_domain)
 {
 	struct arm_smmu_ste ste;
 	struct arm_smmu_master *master = dev_iommu_priv_get(dev);
 
 	arm_smmu_master_clear_vmaster(master);
 	arm_smmu_make_abort_ste(&ste);
-	arm_smmu_attach_dev_ste(domain, dev, &ste,
+	arm_smmu_attach_dev_ste(domain, old_domain, dev, &ste,
 				STRTAB_STE_1_S1DSS_TERMINATE);
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu/arm-smmu.c b/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu/arm-smmu.c
index 4ced4b5bee4df..5e690cf85ec96 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu/arm-smmu.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu/arm-smmu.c
@@ -1165,7 +1165,8 @@ static void arm_smmu_master_install_s2crs(struct arm_smmu_master_cfg *cfg,
 	}
 }
 
-static int arm_smmu_attach_dev(struct iommu_domain *domain, struct device *dev)
+static int arm_smmu_attach_dev(struct iommu_domain *domain, struct device *dev,
+			       struct iommu_domain *old)
 {
 	struct arm_smmu_domain *smmu_domain = to_smmu_domain(domain);
 	struct iommu_fwspec *fwspec = dev_iommu_fwspec_get(dev);
@@ -1234,7 +1235,8 @@ static int arm_smmu_attach_dev_type(struct device *dev,
 }
 
 static int arm_smmu_attach_dev_identity(struct iommu_domain *domain,
-					struct device *dev)
+					struct device *dev,
+					struct iommu_domain *old)
 {
 	return arm_smmu_attach_dev_type(dev, S2CR_TYPE_BYPASS);
 }
@@ -1249,7 +1251,8 @@ static struct iommu_domain arm_smmu_identity_domain = {
 };
 
 static int arm_smmu_attach_dev_blocked(struct iommu_domain *domain,
-				       struct device *dev)
+				       struct device *dev,
+				       struct iommu_domain *old)
 {
 	return arm_smmu_attach_dev_type(dev, S2CR_TYPE_FAULT);
 }
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu/qcom_iommu.c b/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu/qcom_iommu.c
index c5be95e560317..9222a4a48bb33 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu/qcom_iommu.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu/qcom_iommu.c
@@ -359,7 +359,8 @@ static void qcom_iommu_domain_free(struct iommu_domain *domain)
 	kfree(qcom_domain);
 }
 
-static int qcom_iommu_attach_dev(struct iommu_domain *domain, struct device *dev)
+static int qcom_iommu_attach_dev(struct iommu_domain *domain,
+				 struct device *dev, struct iommu_domain *old)
 {
 	struct qcom_iommu_dev *qcom_iommu = dev_iommu_priv_get(dev);
 	struct qcom_iommu_domain *qcom_domain = to_qcom_iommu_domain(domain);
@@ -388,18 +389,18 @@ static int qcom_iommu_attach_dev(struct iommu_domain *domain, struct device *dev
 }
 
 static int qcom_iommu_identity_attach(struct iommu_domain *identity_domain,
-				      struct device *dev)
+				      struct device *dev,
+				      struct iommu_domain *old)
 {
-	struct iommu_domain *domain = iommu_get_domain_for_dev(dev);
 	struct qcom_iommu_domain *qcom_domain;
 	struct iommu_fwspec *fwspec = dev_iommu_fwspec_get(dev);
 	struct qcom_iommu_dev *qcom_iommu = dev_iommu_priv_get(dev);
 	unsigned int i;
 
-	if (domain == identity_domain || !domain)
+	if (old == identity_domain || !old)
 		return 0;
 
-	qcom_domain = to_qcom_iommu_domain(domain);
+	qcom_domain = to_qcom_iommu_domain(old);
 	if (WARN_ON(!qcom_domain->iommu))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/exynos-iommu.c b/drivers/iommu/exynos-iommu.c
index 0857519ca7188..e375ced6e2b00 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/exynos-iommu.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/exynos-iommu.c
@@ -984,7 +984,8 @@ static void exynos_iommu_domain_free(struct iommu_domain *iommu_domain)
 }
 
 static int exynos_iommu_identity_attach(struct iommu_domain *identity_domain,
-					struct device *dev)
+					struct device *dev,
+					struct iommu_domain *old)
 {
 	struct exynos_iommu_owner *owner = dev_iommu_priv_get(dev);
 	struct exynos_iommu_domain *domain;
@@ -1035,7 +1036,8 @@ static struct iommu_domain exynos_identity_domain = {
 };
 
 static int exynos_iommu_attach_device(struct iommu_domain *iommu_domain,
-				   struct device *dev)
+				      struct device *dev,
+				      struct iommu_domain *old)
 {
 	struct exynos_iommu_domain *domain = to_exynos_domain(iommu_domain);
 	struct exynos_iommu_owner *owner = dev_iommu_priv_get(dev);
@@ -1044,7 +1046,7 @@ static int exynos_iommu_attach_device(struct iommu_domain *iommu_domain,
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int err;
 
-	err = exynos_iommu_identity_attach(&exynos_identity_domain, dev);
+	err = exynos_iommu_identity_attach(&exynos_identity_domain, dev, old);
 	if (err)
 		return err;
 
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/fsl_pamu_domain.c b/drivers/iommu/fsl_pamu_domain.c
index 5f08523f97cb9..9664ef9840d2c 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/fsl_pamu_domain.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/fsl_pamu_domain.c
@@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ static int update_domain_stash(struct fsl_dma_domain *dma_domain, u32 val)
 }
 
 static int fsl_pamu_attach_device(struct iommu_domain *domain,
-				  struct device *dev)
+				  struct device *dev, struct iommu_domain *old)
 {
 	struct fsl_dma_domain *dma_domain = to_fsl_dma_domain(domain);
 	unsigned long flags;
@@ -298,9 +298,9 @@ static int fsl_pamu_attach_device(struct iommu_domain *domain,
  * switches to what looks like BLOCKING.
  */
 static int fsl_pamu_platform_attach(struct iommu_domain *platform_domain,
-				    struct device *dev)
+				    struct device *dev,
+				    struct iommu_domain *old)
 {
-	struct iommu_domain *domain = iommu_get_domain_for_dev(dev);
 	struct fsl_dma_domain *dma_domain;
 	const u32 *prop;
 	int len;
@@ -311,11 +311,11 @@ static int fsl_pamu_platform_attach(struct iommu_domain *platform_domain,
 	 * Hack to keep things working as they always have, only leaving an
 	 * UNMANAGED domain makes it BLOCKING.
 	 */
-	if (domain == platform_domain || !domain ||
-	    domain->type != IOMMU_DOMAIN_UNMANAGED)
+	if (old == platform_domain || !old ||
+	    old->type != IOMMU_DOMAIN_UNMANAGED)
 		return 0;
 
-	dma_domain = to_fsl_dma_domain(domain);
+	dma_domain = to_fsl_dma_domain(old);
 
 	/*
 	 * Use LIODN of the PCI controller while detaching a
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.c b/drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.c
index e236c7ec221f4..f0396591cd9bb 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.c
@@ -3230,7 +3230,8 @@ void device_block_translation(struct device *dev)
 }
 
 static int blocking_domain_attach_dev(struct iommu_domain *domain,
-				      struct device *dev)
+				      struct device *dev,
+				      struct iommu_domain *old)
 {
 	struct device_domain_info *info = dev_iommu_priv_get(dev);
 
@@ -3537,7 +3538,8 @@ int paging_domain_compatible(struct iommu_domain *domain, struct device *dev)
 }
 
 static int intel_iommu_attach_device(struct iommu_domain *domain,
-				     struct device *dev)
+				     struct device *dev,
+				     struct iommu_domain *old)
 {
 	int ret;
 
@@ -4401,7 +4403,9 @@ static int device_setup_pass_through(struct device *dev)
 				      context_setup_pass_through_cb, dev);
 }
 
-static int identity_domain_attach_dev(struct iommu_domain *domain, struct device *dev)
+static int identity_domain_attach_dev(struct iommu_domain *domain,
+				      struct device *dev,
+				      struct iommu_domain *old)
 {
 	struct device_domain_info *info = dev_iommu_priv_get(dev);
 	struct intel_iommu *iommu = info->iommu;
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/intel/nested.c b/drivers/iommu/intel/nested.c
index 1b6ad9c900a5a..760d7aa2ade84 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/intel/nested.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/intel/nested.c
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
 #include "pasid.h"
 
 static int intel_nested_attach_dev(struct iommu_domain *domain,
-				   struct device *dev)
+				   struct device *dev, struct iommu_domain *old)
 {
 	struct device_domain_info *info = dev_iommu_priv_get(dev);
 	struct dmar_domain *dmar_domain = to_dmar_domain(domain);
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/iommu.c b/drivers/iommu/iommu.c
index ce141f095f969..2ca990dfbb884 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/iommu.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/iommu.c
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ static int iommu_bus_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb,
 			      unsigned long action, void *data);
 static void iommu_release_device(struct device *dev);
 static int __iommu_attach_device(struct iommu_domain *domain,
-				 struct device *dev);
+				 struct device *dev, struct iommu_domain *old);
 static int __iommu_attach_group(struct iommu_domain *domain,
 				struct iommu_group *group);
 static struct iommu_domain *__iommu_paging_domain_alloc_flags(struct device *dev,
@@ -114,6 +114,7 @@ enum {
 static int __iommu_device_set_domain(struct iommu_group *group,
 				     struct device *dev,
 				     struct iommu_domain *new_domain,
+				     struct iommu_domain *old_domain,
 				     unsigned int flags);
 static int __iommu_group_set_domain_internal(struct iommu_group *group,
 					     struct iommu_domain *new_domain,
@@ -554,7 +555,8 @@ static void iommu_deinit_device(struct device *dev)
 		    release_domain == ops->blocked_domain)
 			release_domain = ops->identity_domain;
 
-		release_domain->ops->attach_dev(release_domain, dev);
+		release_domain->ops->attach_dev(release_domain, dev,
+						group->domain);
 	}
 
 	if (ops->release_device)
@@ -640,7 +642,8 @@ static int __iommu_probe_device(struct device *dev, struct list_head *group_list
 	if (group->default_domain)
 		iommu_create_device_direct_mappings(group->default_domain, dev);
 	if (group->domain) {
-		ret = __iommu_device_set_domain(group, dev, group->domain, 0);
+		ret = __iommu_device_set_domain(group, dev, group->domain, NULL,
+						0);
 		if (ret)
 			goto err_remove_gdev;
 	} else if (!group->default_domain && !group_list) {
@@ -2127,14 +2130,14 @@ static void __iommu_group_set_core_domain(struct iommu_group *group)
 }
 
 static int __iommu_attach_device(struct iommu_domain *domain,
-				 struct device *dev)
+				 struct device *dev, struct iommu_domain *old)
 {
 	int ret;
 
 	if (unlikely(domain->ops->attach_dev == NULL))
 		return -ENODEV;
 
-	ret = domain->ops->attach_dev(domain, dev);
+	ret = domain->ops->attach_dev(domain, dev, old);
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 	dev->iommu->attach_deferred = 0;
@@ -2183,7 +2186,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_attach_device);
 int iommu_deferred_attach(struct device *dev, struct iommu_domain *domain)
 {
 	if (dev->iommu && dev->iommu->attach_deferred)
-		return __iommu_attach_device(domain, dev);
+		return __iommu_attach_device(domain, dev, NULL);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -2296,6 +2299,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_attach_group);
 static int __iommu_device_set_domain(struct iommu_group *group,
 				     struct device *dev,
 				     struct iommu_domain *new_domain,
+				     struct iommu_domain *old_domain,
 				     unsigned int flags)
 {
 	int ret;
@@ -2321,7 +2325,7 @@ static int __iommu_device_set_domain(struct iommu_group *group,
 		dev->iommu->attach_deferred = 0;
 	}
 
-	ret = __iommu_attach_device(new_domain, dev);
+	ret = __iommu_attach_device(new_domain, dev, old_domain);
 	if (ret) {
 		/*
 		 * If we have a blocking domain then try to attach that in hopes
@@ -2331,7 +2335,8 @@ static int __iommu_device_set_domain(struct iommu_group *group,
 		if ((flags & IOMMU_SET_DOMAIN_MUST_SUCCEED) &&
 		    group->blocking_domain &&
 		    group->blocking_domain != new_domain)
-			__iommu_attach_device(group->blocking_domain, dev);
+			__iommu_attach_device(group->blocking_domain, dev,
+					      old_domain);
 		return ret;
 	}
 	return 0;
@@ -2378,7 +2383,7 @@ static int __iommu_group_set_domain_internal(struct iommu_group *group,
 	result = 0;
 	for_each_group_device(group, gdev) {
 		ret = __iommu_device_set_domain(group, gdev->dev, new_domain,
-						flags);
+						group->domain, flags);
 		if (ret) {
 			result = ret;
 			/*
@@ -2413,7 +2418,7 @@ static int __iommu_group_set_domain_internal(struct iommu_group *group,
 		 */
 		if (group->domain)
 			WARN_ON(__iommu_device_set_domain(
-				group, gdev->dev, group->domain,
+				group, gdev->dev, group->domain, new_domain,
 				IOMMU_SET_DOMAIN_MUST_SUCCEED));
 	}
 	return ret;
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/iommufd/selftest.c b/drivers/iommu/iommufd/selftest.c
index de178827a078a..5661d2da2b679 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/iommufd/selftest.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/iommufd/selftest.c
@@ -216,7 +216,7 @@ static inline struct selftest_obj *to_selftest_obj(struct iommufd_object *obj)
 }
 
 static int mock_domain_nop_attach(struct iommu_domain *domain,
-				  struct device *dev)
+				  struct device *dev, struct iommu_domain *old)
 {
 	struct mock_dev *mdev = to_mock_dev(dev);
 	struct mock_viommu *new_viommu = NULL;
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/ipmmu-vmsa.c b/drivers/iommu/ipmmu-vmsa.c
index ffa892f657140..6667ecc331f01 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/ipmmu-vmsa.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/ipmmu-vmsa.c
@@ -590,7 +590,7 @@ static void ipmmu_domain_free(struct iommu_domain *io_domain)
 }
 
 static int ipmmu_attach_device(struct iommu_domain *io_domain,
-			       struct device *dev)
+			       struct device *dev, struct iommu_domain *old)
 {
 	struct iommu_fwspec *fwspec = dev_iommu_fwspec_get(dev);
 	struct ipmmu_vmsa_device *mmu = to_ipmmu(dev);
@@ -637,17 +637,17 @@ static int ipmmu_attach_device(struct iommu_domain *io_domain,
 }
 
 static int ipmmu_iommu_identity_attach(struct iommu_domain *identity_domain,
-				       struct device *dev)
+				       struct device *dev,
+				       struct iommu_domain *old)
 {
-	struct iommu_domain *io_domain = iommu_get_domain_for_dev(dev);
 	struct iommu_fwspec *fwspec = dev_iommu_fwspec_get(dev);
 	struct ipmmu_vmsa_domain *domain;
 	unsigned int i;
 
-	if (io_domain == identity_domain || !io_domain)
+	if (old == identity_domain || !old)
 		return 0;
 
-	domain = to_vmsa_domain(io_domain);
+	domain = to_vmsa_domain(old);
 	for (i = 0; i < fwspec->num_ids; ++i)
 		ipmmu_utlb_disable(domain, fwspec->ids[i]);
 
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/msm_iommu.c b/drivers/iommu/msm_iommu.c
index 43a61ba021a51..819add75a6652 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/msm_iommu.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/msm_iommu.c
@@ -391,7 +391,8 @@ static struct iommu_device *msm_iommu_probe_device(struct device *dev)
 	return &iommu->iommu;
 }
 
-static int msm_iommu_attach_dev(struct iommu_domain *domain, struct device *dev)
+static int msm_iommu_attach_dev(struct iommu_domain *domain, struct device *dev,
+				struct iommu_domain *old)
 {
 	int ret = 0;
 	unsigned long flags;
@@ -441,19 +442,19 @@ static int msm_iommu_attach_dev(struct iommu_domain *domain, struct device *dev)
 }
 
 static int msm_iommu_identity_attach(struct iommu_domain *identity_domain,
-				     struct device *dev)
+				     struct device *dev,
+				     struct iommu_domain *old)
 {
-	struct iommu_domain *domain = iommu_get_domain_for_dev(dev);
 	struct msm_priv *priv;
 	unsigned long flags;
 	struct msm_iommu_dev *iommu;
 	struct msm_iommu_ctx_dev *master;
 	int ret = 0;
 
-	if (domain == identity_domain || !domain)
+	if (old == identity_domain || !old)
 		return 0;
 
-	priv = to_msm_priv(domain);
+	priv = to_msm_priv(old);
 	free_io_pgtable_ops(priv->iop);
 
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&msm_iommu_lock, flags);
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/mtk_iommu.c b/drivers/iommu/mtk_iommu.c
index 0e0285348d2b8..9747ef1644138 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/mtk_iommu.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/mtk_iommu.c
@@ -705,7 +705,7 @@ static void mtk_iommu_domain_free(struct iommu_domain *domain)
 }
 
 static int mtk_iommu_attach_device(struct iommu_domain *domain,
-				   struct device *dev)
+				   struct device *dev, struct iommu_domain *old)
 {
 	struct mtk_iommu_data *data = dev_iommu_priv_get(dev), *frstdata;
 	struct mtk_iommu_domain *dom = to_mtk_domain(domain);
@@ -773,12 +773,12 @@ static int mtk_iommu_attach_device(struct iommu_domain *domain,
 }
 
 static int mtk_iommu_identity_attach(struct iommu_domain *identity_domain,
-				     struct device *dev)
+				     struct device *dev,
+				     struct iommu_domain *old)
 {
-	struct iommu_domain *domain = iommu_get_domain_for_dev(dev);
 	struct mtk_iommu_data *data = dev_iommu_priv_get(dev);
 
-	if (domain == identity_domain || !domain)
+	if (old == identity_domain || !old)
 		return 0;
 
 	mtk_iommu_config(data, dev, false, 0);
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/mtk_iommu_v1.c b/drivers/iommu/mtk_iommu_v1.c
index 10cc0b1197e80..3b45650263ac3 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/mtk_iommu_v1.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/mtk_iommu_v1.c
@@ -303,7 +303,9 @@ static void mtk_iommu_v1_domain_free(struct iommu_domain *domain)
 	kfree(to_mtk_domain(domain));
 }
 
-static int mtk_iommu_v1_attach_device(struct iommu_domain *domain, struct device *dev)
+static int mtk_iommu_v1_attach_device(struct iommu_domain *domain,
+				      struct device *dev,
+				      struct iommu_domain *old)
 {
 	struct mtk_iommu_v1_data *data = dev_iommu_priv_get(dev);
 	struct mtk_iommu_v1_domain *dom = to_mtk_domain(domain);
@@ -329,7 +331,8 @@ static int mtk_iommu_v1_attach_device(struct iommu_domain *domain, struct device
 }
 
 static int mtk_iommu_v1_identity_attach(struct iommu_domain *identity_domain,
-					struct device *dev)
+					struct device *dev,
+					struct iommu_domain *old)
 {
 	struct mtk_iommu_v1_data *data = dev_iommu_priv_get(dev);
 
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/omap-iommu.c b/drivers/iommu/omap-iommu.c
index 5c6f5943f44b1..9f0057ccea573 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/omap-iommu.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/omap-iommu.c
@@ -1431,8 +1431,8 @@ static void omap_iommu_detach_fini(struct omap_iommu_domain *odomain)
 	odomain->iommus = NULL;
 }
 
-static int
-omap_iommu_attach_dev(struct iommu_domain *domain, struct device *dev)
+static int omap_iommu_attach_dev(struct iommu_domain *domain,
+				 struct device *dev, struct iommu_domain *old)
 {
 	struct omap_iommu_arch_data *arch_data = dev_iommu_priv_get(dev);
 	struct omap_iommu_domain *omap_domain = to_omap_domain(domain);
@@ -1536,15 +1536,15 @@ static void _omap_iommu_detach_dev(struct omap_iommu_domain *omap_domain,
 }
 
 static int omap_iommu_identity_attach(struct iommu_domain *identity_domain,
-				      struct device *dev)
+				      struct device *dev,
+				      struct iommu_domain *old)
 {
-	struct iommu_domain *domain = iommu_get_domain_for_dev(dev);
 	struct omap_iommu_domain *omap_domain;
 
-	if (domain == identity_domain || !domain)
+	if (old == identity_domain || !old)
 		return 0;
 
-	omap_domain = to_omap_domain(domain);
+	omap_domain = to_omap_domain(old);
 	spin_lock(&omap_domain->lock);
 	_omap_iommu_detach_dev(omap_domain, dev);
 	spin_unlock(&omap_domain->lock);
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/riscv/iommu.c b/drivers/iommu/riscv/iommu.c
index ebb22979075df..d9429097a2b51 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/riscv/iommu.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/riscv/iommu.c
@@ -1321,7 +1321,8 @@ static bool riscv_iommu_pt_supported(struct riscv_iommu_device *iommu, int pgd_m
 }
 
 static int riscv_iommu_attach_paging_domain(struct iommu_domain *iommu_domain,
-					    struct device *dev)
+					    struct device *dev,
+					    struct iommu_domain *old)
 {
 	struct riscv_iommu_domain *domain = iommu_domain_to_riscv(iommu_domain);
 	struct riscv_iommu_device *iommu = dev_to_iommu(dev);
@@ -1426,7 +1427,8 @@ static struct iommu_domain *riscv_iommu_alloc_paging_domain(struct device *dev)
 }
 
 static int riscv_iommu_attach_blocking_domain(struct iommu_domain *iommu_domain,
-					      struct device *dev)
+					      struct device *dev,
+					      struct iommu_domain *old)
 {
 	struct riscv_iommu_device *iommu = dev_to_iommu(dev);
 	struct riscv_iommu_info *info = dev_iommu_priv_get(dev);
@@ -1447,7 +1449,8 @@ static struct iommu_domain riscv_iommu_blocking_domain = {
 };
 
 static int riscv_iommu_attach_identity_domain(struct iommu_domain *iommu_domain,
-					      struct device *dev)
+					      struct device *dev,
+					      struct iommu_domain *old)
 {
 	struct riscv_iommu_device *iommu = dev_to_iommu(dev);
 	struct riscv_iommu_info *info = dev_iommu_priv_get(dev);
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/rockchip-iommu.c b/drivers/iommu/rockchip-iommu.c
index 0861dd469bd86..85f3667e797c3 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/rockchip-iommu.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/rockchip-iommu.c
@@ -960,7 +960,8 @@ static int rk_iommu_enable(struct rk_iommu *iommu)
 }
 
 static int rk_iommu_identity_attach(struct iommu_domain *identity_domain,
-				    struct device *dev)
+				    struct device *dev,
+				    struct iommu_domain *old)
 {
 	struct rk_iommu *iommu;
 	struct rk_iommu_domain *rk_domain;
@@ -1005,7 +1006,7 @@ static struct iommu_domain rk_identity_domain = {
 };
 
 static int rk_iommu_attach_device(struct iommu_domain *domain,
-		struct device *dev)
+				  struct device *dev, struct iommu_domain *old)
 {
 	struct rk_iommu *iommu;
 	struct rk_iommu_domain *rk_domain = to_rk_domain(domain);
@@ -1026,7 +1027,7 @@ static int rk_iommu_attach_device(struct iommu_domain *domain,
 	if (iommu->domain == domain)
 		return 0;
 
-	ret = rk_iommu_identity_attach(&rk_identity_domain, dev);
+	ret = rk_iommu_identity_attach(&rk_identity_domain, dev, old);
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 
@@ -1041,8 +1042,17 @@ static int rk_iommu_attach_device(struct iommu_domain *domain,
 		return 0;
 
 	ret = rk_iommu_enable(iommu);
-	if (ret)
-		WARN_ON(rk_iommu_identity_attach(&rk_identity_domain, dev));
+	if (ret) {
+		/*
+		 * Note rk_iommu_identity_attach() might fail before physically
+		 * attaching the dev to iommu->domain, in which case the actual
+		 * old domain for this revert should be rk_identity_domain v.s.
+		 * iommu->domain. Since rk_iommu_identity_attach() does not care
+		 * about the old domain argument for now, this is not a problem.
+		 */
+		WARN_ON(rk_iommu_identity_attach(&rk_identity_domain, dev,
+						 iommu->domain));
+	}
 
 	pm_runtime_put(iommu->dev);
 
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/s390-iommu.c b/drivers/iommu/s390-iommu.c
index aa576736d60ba..fe679850af286 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/s390-iommu.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/s390-iommu.c
@@ -670,7 +670,8 @@ int zpci_iommu_register_ioat(struct zpci_dev *zdev, u8 *status)
 }
 
 static int blocking_domain_attach_device(struct iommu_domain *domain,
-					 struct device *dev)
+					 struct device *dev,
+					 struct iommu_domain *old)
 {
 	struct zpci_dev *zdev = to_zpci_dev(dev);
 	struct s390_domain *s390_domain;
@@ -694,7 +695,8 @@ static int blocking_domain_attach_device(struct iommu_domain *domain,
 }
 
 static int s390_iommu_attach_device(struct iommu_domain *domain,
-				    struct device *dev)
+				    struct device *dev,
+				    struct iommu_domain *old)
 {
 	struct s390_domain *s390_domain = to_s390_domain(domain);
 	struct zpci_dev *zdev = to_zpci_dev(dev);
@@ -709,7 +711,7 @@ static int s390_iommu_attach_device(struct iommu_domain *domain,
 		domain->geometry.aperture_end < zdev->start_dma))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	blocking_domain_attach_device(&blocking_domain, dev);
+	blocking_domain_attach_device(&blocking_domain, dev, old);
 
 	/* If we fail now DMA remains blocked via blocking domain */
 	cc = s390_iommu_domain_reg_ioat(zdev, domain, &status);
@@ -1131,13 +1133,14 @@ static int __init s390_iommu_init(void)
 subsys_initcall(s390_iommu_init);
 
 static int s390_attach_dev_identity(struct iommu_domain *domain,
-				    struct device *dev)
+				    struct device *dev,
+				    struct iommu_domain *old)
 {
 	struct zpci_dev *zdev = to_zpci_dev(dev);
 	u8 status;
 	int cc;
 
-	blocking_domain_attach_device(&blocking_domain, dev);
+	blocking_domain_attach_device(&blocking_domain, dev, old);
 
 	/* If we fail now DMA remains blocked via blocking domain */
 	cc = s390_iommu_domain_reg_ioat(zdev, domain, &status);
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/sprd-iommu.c b/drivers/iommu/sprd-iommu.c
index c7ca1d8a0b153..555d4505c747a 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/sprd-iommu.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/sprd-iommu.c
@@ -247,7 +247,8 @@ static void sprd_iommu_domain_free(struct iommu_domain *domain)
 }
 
 static int sprd_iommu_attach_device(struct iommu_domain *domain,
-				    struct device *dev)
+				    struct device *dev,
+				    struct iommu_domain *old)
 {
 	struct sprd_iommu_device *sdev = dev_iommu_priv_get(dev);
 	struct sprd_iommu_domain *dom = to_sprd_domain(domain);
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/sun50i-iommu.c b/drivers/iommu/sun50i-iommu.c
index de10b569d9a94..d3b190be18b5a 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/sun50i-iommu.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/sun50i-iommu.c
@@ -771,7 +771,8 @@ static void sun50i_iommu_detach_domain(struct sun50i_iommu *iommu,
 }
 
 static int sun50i_iommu_identity_attach(struct iommu_domain *identity_domain,
-					struct device *dev)
+					struct device *dev,
+					struct iommu_domain *old)
 {
 	struct sun50i_iommu *iommu = dev_iommu_priv_get(dev);
 	struct sun50i_iommu_domain *sun50i_domain;
@@ -797,7 +798,8 @@ static struct iommu_domain sun50i_iommu_identity_domain = {
 };
 
 static int sun50i_iommu_attach_device(struct iommu_domain *domain,
-				      struct device *dev)
+				      struct device *dev,
+				      struct iommu_domain *old)
 {
 	struct sun50i_iommu_domain *sun50i_domain = to_sun50i_domain(domain);
 	struct sun50i_iommu *iommu;
@@ -813,7 +815,7 @@ static int sun50i_iommu_attach_device(struct iommu_domain *domain,
 	if (iommu->domain == domain)
 		return 0;
 
-	sun50i_iommu_identity_attach(&sun50i_iommu_identity_domain, dev);
+	sun50i_iommu_identity_attach(&sun50i_iommu_identity_domain, dev, old);
 
 	sun50i_iommu_attach_domain(iommu, sun50i_domain);
 
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/tegra-smmu.c b/drivers/iommu/tegra-smmu.c
index 36cdd5fbab077..336e0a3ff41fb 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/tegra-smmu.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/tegra-smmu.c
@@ -490,7 +490,7 @@ static void tegra_smmu_as_unprepare(struct tegra_smmu *smmu,
 }
 
 static int tegra_smmu_attach_dev(struct iommu_domain *domain,
-				 struct device *dev)
+				 struct device *dev, struct iommu_domain *old)
 {
 	struct iommu_fwspec *fwspec = dev_iommu_fwspec_get(dev);
 	struct tegra_smmu *smmu = dev_iommu_priv_get(dev);
@@ -524,9 +524,9 @@ static int tegra_smmu_attach_dev(struct iommu_domain *domain,
 }
 
 static int tegra_smmu_identity_attach(struct iommu_domain *identity_domain,
-				      struct device *dev)
+				      struct device *dev,
+				      struct iommu_domain *old)
 {
-	struct iommu_domain *domain = iommu_get_domain_for_dev(dev);
 	struct iommu_fwspec *fwspec = dev_iommu_fwspec_get(dev);
 	struct tegra_smmu_as *as;
 	struct tegra_smmu *smmu;
@@ -535,10 +535,10 @@ static int tegra_smmu_identity_attach(struct iommu_domain *identity_domain,
 	if (!fwspec)
 		return -ENODEV;
 
-	if (domain == identity_domain || !domain)
+	if (old == identity_domain || !old)
 		return 0;
 
-	as = to_smmu_as(domain);
+	as = to_smmu_as(old);
 	smmu = as->smmu;
 	for (index = 0; index < fwspec->num_ids; index++) {
 		tegra_smmu_disable(smmu, fwspec->ids[index], as->id);
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/virtio-iommu.c b/drivers/iommu/virtio-iommu.c
index b39d6f134ab28..d314fa5cd8476 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/virtio-iommu.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/virtio-iommu.c
@@ -730,7 +730,8 @@ static struct iommu_domain *viommu_domain_alloc_identity(struct device *dev)
 	return domain;
 }
 
-static int viommu_attach_dev(struct iommu_domain *domain, struct device *dev)
+static int viommu_attach_dev(struct iommu_domain *domain, struct device *dev,
+			     struct iommu_domain *old)
 {
 	int ret = 0;
 	struct virtio_iommu_req_attach req;
@@ -781,7 +782,8 @@ static int viommu_attach_dev(struct iommu_domain *domain, struct device *dev)
 }
 
 static int viommu_attach_identity_domain(struct iommu_domain *domain,
-					 struct device *dev)
+					 struct device *dev,
+					 struct iommu_domain *old)
 {
 	int ret = 0;
 	struct virtio_iommu_req_attach req;
-- 
2.43.0
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