Thread (18 messages) 18 messages, 4 authors, 2021-11-02

Re: [PATCH 1/2] i2c: virtio: disable timeout handling

From: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Date: 2021-10-19 09:36:21
Also in: linux-i2c, lkml

On Tue, Oct 19, 2021 at 01:39:13PM +0530, Viresh Kumar wrote:
+Greg.

On 19-10-21, 09:46, Vincent Whitchurch wrote:
quoted
If a timeout is hit, it can result is incorrect data on the I2C bus
and/or memory corruptions in the guest since the device can still be
operating on the buffers it was given while the guest has freed them.

Here is, for example, the start of a slub_debug splat which was
triggered on the next transfer after one transfer was forced to timeout
by setting a breakpoint in the backend (rust-vmm/vhost-device):

 BUG kmalloc-1k (Not tainted): Poison overwritten
 First byte 0x1 instead of 0x6b
 Allocated in virtio_i2c_xfer+0x65/0x35c age=350 cpu=0 pid=29
 	__kmalloc+0xc2/0x1c9
 	virtio_i2c_xfer+0x65/0x35c
 	__i2c_transfer+0x429/0x57d
 	i2c_transfer+0x115/0x134
 	i2cdev_ioctl_rdwr+0x16a/0x1de
 	i2cdev_ioctl+0x247/0x2ed
 	vfs_ioctl+0x21/0x30
 	sys_ioctl+0xb18/0xb41
 Freed in virtio_i2c_xfer+0x32e/0x35c age=244 cpu=0 pid=29
 	kfree+0x1bd/0x1cc
 	virtio_i2c_xfer+0x32e/0x35c
 	__i2c_transfer+0x429/0x57d
 	i2c_transfer+0x115/0x134
 	i2cdev_ioctl_rdwr+0x16a/0x1de
 	i2cdev_ioctl+0x247/0x2ed
 	vfs_ioctl+0x21/0x30
 	sys_ioctl+0xb18/0xb41

There is no simple fix for this (the driver would have to always create
bounce buffers and hold on to them until the device eventually returns
the buffers), so just disable the timeout support for now.
That is a very valid problem, and I have faced it too when my QEMU
setup is very slow :)
quoted
Signed-off-by: Vincent Whitchurch <redacted>
---
 drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-virtio.c | 14 +++++---------
 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-virtio.c b/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-virtio.c
index f10a603b13fb..7b2474e6876f 100644
--- a/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-virtio.c
+++ b/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-virtio.c
@@ -106,11 +106,10 @@ static int virtio_i2c_prepare_reqs(struct virtqueue *vq,
 
 static int virtio_i2c_complete_reqs(struct virtqueue *vq,
 				    struct virtio_i2c_req *reqs,
-				    struct i2c_msg *msgs, int num,
-				    bool timedout)
+				    struct i2c_msg *msgs, int num)
 {
 	struct virtio_i2c_req *req;
-	bool failed = timedout;
+	bool failed = false;
 	unsigned int len;
 	int i, j = 0;
 
@@ -132,7 +131,7 @@ static int virtio_i2c_complete_reqs(struct virtqueue *vq,
 			j++;
 	}
 
-	return timedout ? -ETIMEDOUT : j;
+	return j;
 }
 
 static int virtio_i2c_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_msg *msgs,
@@ -141,7 +140,6 @@ static int virtio_i2c_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_msg *msgs,
 	struct virtio_i2c *vi = i2c_get_adapdata(adap);
 	struct virtqueue *vq = vi->vq;
 	struct virtio_i2c_req *reqs;
-	unsigned long time_left;
 	int count;
 
 	reqs = kcalloc(num, sizeof(*reqs), GFP_KERNEL);
@@ -164,11 +162,9 @@ static int virtio_i2c_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_msg *msgs,
 	reinit_completion(&vi->completion);
 	virtqueue_kick(vq);
 
-	time_left = wait_for_completion_timeout(&vi->completion, adap->timeout);
-	if (!time_left)
-		dev_err(&adap->dev, "virtio i2c backend timeout.\n");
+	wait_for_completion(&vi->completion);
Doing this may not be a good thing based on the kernel rules I have
understood until now. Maybe Greg and Wolfram can clarify on this.

We are waiting here for an external entity (Host kernel) or a firmware
that uses virtio for transport. If the other side is hacked, it can
make the kernel hang here for ever. I thought that is something that
the kernel should never do.
What is the "other side" here?  Is it something that you trust or not?

Usually we trust the hardware, but if you do not trust the hardware,
then yes, you need to have a timeout here.

thanks,

greg k-h
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