[PATCH v5 08/12] leds: trigger: Do not attach trigger to a removing LED

Currently the LED trigger core knows little about an LED's removal as
the LED_UNREGISTERING flag is set too late. This could lead to a race
condition where a trigger may be attached to a removing LED right after
led_classdev_unregister() has removed the previous trigger.

Set the flag at the very beginning of led_classdev_unregister(), and
check the flag before attaching a trigger.

Acked-by: Ike Panhc <ikepanhc@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Rong Zhang <redacted>
---
Changes in v5:
- Address a concern from Sashiko:
  - Non-atomic update of led_cdev->flags causes a data race that can
    drop the LED_UNREGISTERING flag
  - Fix it by synchronize the update with trigger_lock
  - https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260802-leds-trigger-hw-changed-v4-0-f97e2ca976fe@rong.moe?part=8
- Update "Changes in v4" to include more details

Changes in v4:
- New patch in the series to address a concern from Sashiko
  - Without it, the following patch may expose a race condition if a
    future LED driver synchronizes led_classdev_unregister() and
    led_trigger_notify_hw_control_changed() poorly. The ideapad-laptop
    patches in the series doesn't expose the race condition though
  - In theory, the race condition can also be triggered by a userspace
    program writing to the "trigger" attribute right before
    device_unregister() is called
  - https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260719-leds-trigger-hw-changed-v3-0-5fb55722e36e@rong.moe?part=8
---
 drivers/leds/led-class.c    | 5 +++--
 drivers/leds/led-triggers.c | 3 +++
 2 files changed, 6 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/leds/led-class.c b/drivers/leds/led-class.c
index 2460fcf0c469..771a6e6c659b 100644
--- a/drivers/leds/led-class.c
+++ b/drivers/leds/led-class.c

@@ -633,12 +633,13 @@ void led_classdev_unregister(struct led_classdev *led_cdev)
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_LEDS_TRIGGERS
 	down_write(&led_cdev->trigger_lock);
+	led_cdev->flags |= LED_UNREGISTERING;
 	if (led_cdev->trigger)
 		led_trigger_set(led_cdev, NULL);
 	up_write(&led_cdev->trigger_lock);
-#endif
-
+#else
 	led_cdev->flags |= LED_UNREGISTERING;
+#endif
 
 	/* Stop blinking */
 	led_stop_software_blink(led_cdev);

diff --git a/drivers/leds/led-triggers.c b/drivers/leds/led-triggers.c
index cb49a02a8b3c..64bc95d0bfeb 100644
--- a/drivers/leds/led-triggers.c
+++ b/drivers/leds/led-triggers.c

@@ -200,6 +200,9 @@ int led_trigger_set(struct led_classdev *led_cdev, struct led_trigger *trig)
 	const char *name;
 	int ret;
 
+	if ((led_cdev->flags & LED_UNREGISTERING) && trig)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
 	if (!led_cdev->trigger && !trig)
 		return 0;
 

-- 
2.55.0