Thread (20 messages) 20 messages, 4 authors, 2026-02-05

RE: [PATCH net-next v5 4/9] dpll: Support dynamic pin index allocation

From: "Kubalewski, Arkadiusz" <arkadiusz.kubalewski@intel.com>
Date: 2026-02-05 09:01:38
Also in: intel-wired-lan, linux-rdma, lkml

From: Ivan Vecera <ivecera@redhat.com>
Sent: Tuesday, February 3, 2026 6:40 PM

Allow drivers to register DPLL pins without manually specifying a pin
index.

Currently, drivers must provide a unique pin index when calling
dpll_pin_get(). This works well for hardware-mapped pins but creates
friction for drivers handling virtual pins or those without a strict
hardware indexing scheme.

Introduce DPLL_PIN_IDX_UNSPEC (U32_MAX). When a driver passes this
value as the pin index:
1. The core allocates a unique index using an IDA
2. The allocated index is mapped to a range starting above `INT_MAX`

This separation ensures that dynamically allocated indices never collide
with standard driver-provided hardware indices, which are assumed to be
within the `0` to `INT_MAX` range. The index is automatically freed when
the pin is released in dpll_pin_put().

Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <redacted>
LGTM,
Reviewed-by: Arkadiusz Kubalewski <arkadiusz.kubalewski@intel.com>
quoted hunk ↗ jump to hunk
Signed-off-by: Ivan Vecera <ivecera@redhat.com>
---
v2:
* fixed integer overflow in dpll_pin_idx_free()
---
drivers/dpll/dpll_core.c | 48 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
include/linux/dpll.h     |  2 ++
2 files changed, 48 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/dpll/dpll_core.c b/drivers/dpll/dpll_core.c
index b05fe2ba46d91..59081cf2c73ae 100644
--- a/drivers/dpll/dpll_core.c
+++ b/drivers/dpll/dpll_core.c
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/idr.h>
#include <linux/property.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
@@ -24,6 +25,7 @@ DEFINE_XARRAY_FLAGS(dpll_device_xa, XA_FLAGS_ALLOC);
DEFINE_XARRAY_FLAGS(dpll_pin_xa, XA_FLAGS_ALLOC);

static RAW_NOTIFIER_HEAD(dpll_notifier_chain);
+static DEFINE_IDA(dpll_pin_idx_ida);

static u32 dpll_device_xa_id;
static u32 dpll_pin_xa_id;
@@ -464,6 +466,36 @@ void dpll_device_unregister(struct dpll_device *dpll,
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dpll_device_unregister);

+static int dpll_pin_idx_alloc(u32 *pin_idx)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!pin_idx)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* Alloc unique number from IDA. Number belongs to <0, INT_MAX>
range */
+	ret = ida_alloc(&dpll_pin_idx_ida, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	/* Map the value to dynamic pin index range <INT_MAX+1, U32_MAX> */
+	*pin_idx = (u32)ret + INT_MAX + 1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void dpll_pin_idx_free(u32 pin_idx)
+{
+	if (pin_idx <= INT_MAX)
+		return; /* Not a dynamic pin index */
+
+	/* Map the index value from dynamic pin index range to IDA range and
+	 * free it.
+	 */
+	pin_idx -= (u32)INT_MAX + 1;
+	ida_free(&dpll_pin_idx_ida, pin_idx);
+}
+
static void dpll_pin_prop_free(struct dpll_pin_properties *prop)
{
	kfree(prop->package_label);
@@ -521,9 +553,18 @@ dpll_pin_alloc(u64 clock_id, u32 pin_idx, struct
module *module,
	struct dpll_pin *pin;
	int ret;

+	if (pin_idx == DPLL_PIN_IDX_UNSPEC) {
+		ret = dpll_pin_idx_alloc(&pin_idx);
+		if (ret)
+			return ERR_PTR(ret);
+	} else if (pin_idx > INT_MAX) {
+		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+	}
	pin = kzalloc(sizeof(*pin), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!pin)
-		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+	if (!pin) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto err_pin_alloc;
+	}
	pin->pin_idx = pin_idx;
	pin->clock_id = clock_id;
	pin->module = module;
@@ -551,6 +592,8 @@ dpll_pin_alloc(u64 clock_id, u32 pin_idx, struct
module *module,
	dpll_pin_prop_free(&pin->prop);
err_pin_prop:
	kfree(pin);
+err_pin_alloc:
+	dpll_pin_idx_free(pin_idx);
	return ERR_PTR(ret);
}
@@ -654,6 +697,7 @@ void dpll_pin_put(struct dpll_pin *pin)
		xa_destroy(&pin->ref_sync_pins);
		dpll_pin_prop_free(&pin->prop);
		fwnode_handle_put(pin->fwnode);
+		dpll_pin_idx_free(pin->pin_idx);
		kfree_rcu(pin, rcu);
	}
	mutex_unlock(&dpll_lock);
diff --git a/include/linux/dpll.h b/include/linux/dpll.h
index 8ed90dfc65f05..8fff048131f1d 100644
--- a/include/linux/dpll.h
+++ b/include/linux/dpll.h
@@ -240,6 +240,8 @@ int dpll_device_register(struct dpll_device *dpll,
enum dpll_type type,
void dpll_device_unregister(struct dpll_device *dpll,
			    const struct dpll_device_ops *ops, void *priv);

+#define DPLL_PIN_IDX_UNSPEC	U32_MAX
+
struct dpll_pin *
dpll_pin_get(u64 clock_id, u32 dev_driver_id, struct module *module,
	     const struct dpll_pin_properties *prop);
--
2.52.0
  
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