Thread (20 messages) 20 messages, 4 authors, 2026-02-05

RE: [Intel-wired-lan] [PATCH net-next v5 7/9] dpll: Add reference count tracking support

From: "Kubalewski, Arkadiusz" <arkadiusz.kubalewski@intel.com>
Date: 2026-02-05 08:59:12
Also in: intel-wired-lan, linux-rdma, lkml

From: Intel-wired-lan <redacted> On Behalf Of
Ivan Vecera
Sent: Tuesday, February 3, 2026 6:40 PM

Add support for the REF_TRACKER infrastructure to the DPLL subsystem.

When enabled, this allows developers to track and debug reference counting
leaks or imbalances for dpll_device and dpll_pin objects. It records stack
traces for every get/put operation and exposes this information via
debugfs at:
 /sys/kernel/debug/ref_tracker/dpll_device_*
 /sys/kernel/debug/ref_tracker/dpll_pin_*

The following API changes are made to support this:
1. dpll_device_get() / dpll_device_put() now accept a 'dpll_tracker *'
  (which is a typedef to 'struct ref_tracker *' when enabled, or an empty
  struct otherwise).
2. dpll_pin_get() / dpll_pin_put() and fwnode_dpll_pin_find() similarly
  accept the tracker argument.
3. Internal registration structures now hold a tracker to associate the
  reference held by the registration with the specific owner.

All existing in-tree drivers (ice, mlx5, ptp_ocp, zl3073x) are updated
to pass NULL for the new tracker argument, maintaining current behavior
while enabling future debugging capabilities.

Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <redacted>
LGTM,
Reviewed-by: Arkadiusz Kubalewski <arkadiusz.kubalewski@intel.com>
quoted hunk ↗ jump to hunk
Co-developed-by: Petr Oros <redacted>
Signed-off-by: Petr Oros <redacted>
Signed-off-by: Ivan Vecera <ivecera@redhat.com>
---
v5:
* fixed typo
v4:
* added missing tracker parameter to fwnode_dpll_pin_find() stub
v3:
* added Kconfig dependency on STACKTRACE_SUPPORT and DEBUG_KERNEL
---
drivers/dpll/Kconfig                          | 15 +++
drivers/dpll/dpll_core.c                      | 98 ++++++++++++++-----
drivers/dpll/dpll_core.h                      |  5 +
drivers/dpll/zl3073x/dpll.c                   | 12 +--
drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_dpll.c     | 14 +--
.../net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/dpll.c    | 13 +--
drivers/ptp/ptp_ocp.c                         | 15 +--
include/linux/dpll.h                          | 21 ++--
8 files changed, 139 insertions(+), 54 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/dpll/Kconfig b/drivers/dpll/Kconfig
index ade872c915ac6..be98969f040ab 100644
--- a/drivers/dpll/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/dpll/Kconfig
@@ -8,6 +8,21 @@ menu "DPLL device support"
config DPLL
	bool

+config DPLL_REFCNT_TRACKER
+	bool "DPLL reference count tracking"
+	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && STACKTRACE_SUPPORT && DPLL
+	select REF_TRACKER
+	help
+	  Enable reference count tracking for DPLL devices and pins.
+	  This helps debugging reference leaks and use-after-free bugs
+	  by recording stack traces for each get/put operation.
+
+	  The tracking information is exposed via debugfs at:
+	    /sys/kernel/debug/ref_tracker/dpll_device_*
+	    /sys/kernel/debug/ref_tracker/dpll_pin_*
+
+	  If unsure, say N.
+
source "drivers/dpll/zl3073x/Kconfig"

endmenu
diff --git a/drivers/dpll/dpll_core.c b/drivers/dpll/dpll_core.c
index f6ab4f0cad84d..627a5b39a0efd 100644
--- a/drivers/dpll/dpll_core.c
+++ b/drivers/dpll/dpll_core.c
@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ struct dpll_device_registration {
	struct list_head list;
	const struct dpll_device_ops *ops;
	void *priv;
+	dpll_tracker tracker;
};

struct dpll_pin_registration {
@@ -48,6 +49,7 @@ struct dpll_pin_registration {
	const struct dpll_pin_ops *ops;
	void *priv;
	void *cookie;
+	dpll_tracker tracker;
};

static int call_dpll_notifiers(unsigned long action, void *info)
@@ -83,33 +85,68 @@ void dpll_pin_notify(struct dpll_pin *pin, unsigned
long action)
	call_dpll_notifiers(action, &info);
}

-static void __dpll_device_hold(struct dpll_device *dpll)
+static void dpll_device_tracker_alloc(struct dpll_device *dpll,
+				      dpll_tracker *tracker)
{
+#ifdef CONFIG_DPLL_REFCNT_TRACKER
+	ref_tracker_alloc(&dpll->refcnt_tracker, tracker, GFP_KERNEL);
+#endif
+}
+
+static void dpll_device_tracker_free(struct dpll_device *dpll,
+				     dpll_tracker *tracker)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_DPLL_REFCNT_TRACKER
+	ref_tracker_free(&dpll->refcnt_tracker, tracker);
+#endif
+}
+
+static void __dpll_device_hold(struct dpll_device *dpll, dpll_tracker
*tracker)
+{
+	dpll_device_tracker_alloc(dpll, tracker);
	refcount_inc(&dpll->refcount);
}

-static void __dpll_device_put(struct dpll_device *dpll)
+static void __dpll_device_put(struct dpll_device *dpll, dpll_tracker
*tracker)
{
+	dpll_device_tracker_free(dpll, tracker);
	if (refcount_dec_and_test(&dpll->refcount)) {
		ASSERT_DPLL_NOT_REGISTERED(dpll);
		WARN_ON_ONCE(!xa_empty(&dpll->pin_refs));
		xa_destroy(&dpll->pin_refs);
		xa_erase(&dpll_device_xa, dpll->id);
		WARN_ON(!list_empty(&dpll->registration_list));
+		ref_tracker_dir_exit(&dpll->refcnt_tracker);
		kfree(dpll);
	}
}

-static void __dpll_pin_hold(struct dpll_pin *pin)
+static void dpll_pin_tracker_alloc(struct dpll_pin *pin, dpll_tracker
*tracker)
{
+#ifdef CONFIG_DPLL_REFCNT_TRACKER
+	ref_tracker_alloc(&pin->refcnt_tracker, tracker, GFP_KERNEL);
+#endif
+}
+
+static void dpll_pin_tracker_free(struct dpll_pin *pin, dpll_tracker
*tracker)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_DPLL_REFCNT_TRACKER
+	ref_tracker_free(&pin->refcnt_tracker, tracker);
+#endif
+}
+
+static void __dpll_pin_hold(struct dpll_pin *pin, dpll_tracker *tracker)
+{
+	dpll_pin_tracker_alloc(pin, tracker);
	refcount_inc(&pin->refcount);
}

static void dpll_pin_idx_free(u32 pin_idx);
static void dpll_pin_prop_free(struct dpll_pin_properties *prop);

-static void __dpll_pin_put(struct dpll_pin *pin)
+static void __dpll_pin_put(struct dpll_pin *pin, dpll_tracker *tracker)
{
+	dpll_pin_tracker_free(pin, tracker);
	if (refcount_dec_and_test(&pin->refcount)) {
		xa_erase(&dpll_pin_xa, pin->id);
		xa_destroy(&pin->dpll_refs);
@@ -118,6 +155,7 @@ static void __dpll_pin_put(struct dpll_pin *pin)
		dpll_pin_prop_free(&pin->prop);
		fwnode_handle_put(pin->fwnode);
		dpll_pin_idx_free(pin->pin_idx);
+		ref_tracker_dir_exit(&pin->refcnt_tracker);
		kfree_rcu(pin, rcu);
	}
}
@@ -191,7 +229,7 @@ dpll_xa_ref_pin_add(struct xarray *xa_pins, struct
dpll_pin *pin,
	reg->ops = ops;
	reg->priv = priv;
	reg->cookie = cookie;
-	__dpll_pin_hold(pin);
+	__dpll_pin_hold(pin, &reg->tracker);
	if (ref_exists)
		refcount_inc(&ref->refcount);
	list_add_tail(&reg->list, &ref->registration_list);
@@ -214,7 +252,7 @@ static int dpll_xa_ref_pin_del(struct xarray *xa_pins,
struct dpll_pin *pin,
		if (WARN_ON(!reg))
			return -EINVAL;
		list_del(&reg->list);
-		__dpll_pin_put(pin);
+		__dpll_pin_put(pin, &reg->tracker);
		kfree(reg);
		if (refcount_dec_and_test(&ref->refcount)) {
			xa_erase(xa_pins, i);
@@ -272,7 +310,7 @@ dpll_xa_ref_dpll_add(struct xarray *xa_dplls, struct
dpll_device *dpll,
	reg->ops = ops;
	reg->priv = priv;
	reg->cookie = cookie;
-	__dpll_device_hold(dpll);
+	__dpll_device_hold(dpll, &reg->tracker);
	if (ref_exists)
		refcount_inc(&ref->refcount);
	list_add_tail(&reg->list, &ref->registration_list);
@@ -295,7 +333,7 @@ dpll_xa_ref_dpll_del(struct xarray *xa_dplls, struct
dpll_device *dpll,
		if (WARN_ON(!reg))
			return;
		list_del(&reg->list);
-		__dpll_device_put(dpll);
+		__dpll_device_put(dpll, &reg->tracker);
		kfree(reg);
		if (refcount_dec_and_test(&ref->refcount)) {
			xa_erase(xa_dplls, i);
@@ -337,6 +375,7 @@ dpll_device_alloc(const u64 clock_id, u32 device_idx,
struct module *module)
		return ERR_PTR(ret);
	}
	xa_init_flags(&dpll->pin_refs, XA_FLAGS_ALLOC);
+	ref_tracker_dir_init(&dpll->refcnt_tracker, 128, "dpll_device");

	return dpll;
}
@@ -346,6 +385,7 @@ dpll_device_alloc(const u64 clock_id, u32 device_idx,
struct module *module)
 * @clock_id: clock_id of creator
 * @device_idx: idx given by device driver
 * @module: reference to registering module
+ * @tracker: tracking object for the acquired reference
 *
 * Get existing object of a dpll device, unique for given arguments.
 * Create new if doesn't exist yet.
@@ -356,7 +396,8 @@ dpll_device_alloc(const u64 clock_id, u32 device_idx,
struct module *module)
 * * ERR_PTR(X) - error
 */
struct dpll_device *
-dpll_device_get(u64 clock_id, u32 device_idx, struct module *module)
+dpll_device_get(u64 clock_id, u32 device_idx, struct module *module,
+		dpll_tracker *tracker)
{
	struct dpll_device *dpll, *ret = NULL;
	unsigned long index;
@@ -366,13 +407,17 @@ dpll_device_get(u64 clock_id, u32 device_idx, struct
module *module)
		if (dpll->clock_id == clock_id &&
		    dpll->device_idx == device_idx &&
		    dpll->module == module) {
-			__dpll_device_hold(dpll);
+			__dpll_device_hold(dpll, tracker);
			ret = dpll;
			break;
		}
	}
-	if (!ret)
+	if (!ret) {
		ret = dpll_device_alloc(clock_id, device_idx, module);
+		if (!IS_ERR(ret))
+			dpll_device_tracker_alloc(ret, tracker);
+	}
+
	mutex_unlock(&dpll_lock);

	return ret;
@@ -382,15 +427,16 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dpll_device_get);
/**
 * dpll_device_put - decrease the refcount and free memory if possible
 * @dpll: dpll_device struct pointer
+ * @tracker: tracking object for the acquired reference
 *
 * Context: Acquires a lock (dpll_lock)
 * Drop reference for a dpll device, if all references are gone, delete
 * dpll device object.
 */
-void dpll_device_put(struct dpll_device *dpll)
+void dpll_device_put(struct dpll_device *dpll, dpll_tracker *tracker)
{
	mutex_lock(&dpll_lock);
-	__dpll_device_put(dpll);
+	__dpll_device_put(dpll, tracker);
	mutex_unlock(&dpll_lock);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dpll_device_put);
@@ -452,7 +498,7 @@ int dpll_device_register(struct dpll_device *dpll,
enum dpll_type type,
	reg->ops = ops;
	reg->priv = priv;
	dpll->type = type;
-	__dpll_device_hold(dpll);
+	__dpll_device_hold(dpll, &reg->tracker);
	first_registration = list_empty(&dpll->registration_list);
	list_add_tail(&reg->list, &dpll->registration_list);
	if (!first_registration) {
@@ -492,7 +538,7 @@ void dpll_device_unregister(struct dpll_device *dpll,
		return;
	}
	list_del(&reg->list);
-	__dpll_device_put(dpll);
+	__dpll_device_put(dpll, &reg->tracker);
	kfree(reg);

	if (!list_empty(&dpll->registration_list)) {
@@ -622,6 +668,7 @@ dpll_pin_alloc(u64 clock_id, u32 pin_idx, struct
module *module,
			      &dpll_pin_xa_id, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (ret < 0)
		goto err_xa_alloc;
+	ref_tracker_dir_init(&pin->refcnt_tracker, 128, "dpll_pin");
	return pin;
err_xa_alloc:
	xa_destroy(&pin->dpll_refs);
@@ -683,6 +730,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_dpll_notifier);
 * @pin_idx: idx given by dev driver
 * @module: reference to registering module
 * @prop: dpll pin properties
+ * @tracker: tracking object for the acquired reference
 *
 * Get existing object of a pin (unique for given arguments) or create
new
 * if doesn't exist yet.
@@ -694,7 +742,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_dpll_notifier);
 */
struct dpll_pin *
dpll_pin_get(u64 clock_id, u32 pin_idx, struct module *module,
-	     const struct dpll_pin_properties *prop)
+	     const struct dpll_pin_properties *prop, dpll_tracker *tracker)
{
	struct dpll_pin *pos, *ret = NULL;
	unsigned long i;
@@ -704,13 +752,16 @@ dpll_pin_get(u64 clock_id, u32 pin_idx, struct
module *module,
		if (pos->clock_id == clock_id &&
		    pos->pin_idx == pin_idx &&
		    pos->module == module) {
-			__dpll_pin_hold(pos);
+			__dpll_pin_hold(pos, tracker);
			ret = pos;
			break;
		}
	}
-	if (!ret)
+	if (!ret) {
		ret = dpll_pin_alloc(clock_id, pin_idx, module, prop);
+		if (!IS_ERR(ret))
+			dpll_pin_tracker_alloc(ret, tracker);
+	}
	mutex_unlock(&dpll_lock);

	return ret;
@@ -720,15 +771,16 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dpll_pin_get);
/**
 * dpll_pin_put - decrease the refcount and free memory if possible
 * @pin: pointer to a pin to be put
+ * @tracker: tracking object for the acquired reference
 *
 * Drop reference for a pin, if all references are gone, delete pin
object.
 *
 * Context: Acquires a lock (dpll_lock)
 */
-void dpll_pin_put(struct dpll_pin *pin)
+void dpll_pin_put(struct dpll_pin *pin, dpll_tracker *tracker)
{
	mutex_lock(&dpll_lock);
-	__dpll_pin_put(pin);
+	__dpll_pin_put(pin, tracker);
	mutex_unlock(&dpll_lock);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dpll_pin_put);
@@ -752,6 +804,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dpll_pin_fwnode_set);
/**
 * fwnode_dpll_pin_find - find dpll pin by firmware node reference
 * @fwnode: reference to firmware node
+ * @tracker: tracking object for the acquired reference
 *
 * Get existing object of a pin that is associated with given firmware
node
 * reference.
@@ -761,7 +814,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dpll_pin_fwnode_set);
 * * valid dpll_pin pointer on success
 * * NULL when no such pin exists
 */
-struct dpll_pin *fwnode_dpll_pin_find(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode)
+struct dpll_pin *fwnode_dpll_pin_find(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
+				      dpll_tracker *tracker)
{
	struct dpll_pin *pin, *ret = NULL;
	unsigned long index;
@@ -769,7 +823,7 @@ struct dpll_pin *fwnode_dpll_pin_find(struct
fwnode_handle *fwnode)
	mutex_lock(&dpll_lock);
	xa_for_each(&dpll_pin_xa, index, pin) {
		if (pin->fwnode == fwnode) {
-			__dpll_pin_hold(pin);
+			__dpll_pin_hold(pin, tracker);
			ret = pin;
			break;
		}
diff --git a/drivers/dpll/dpll_core.h b/drivers/dpll/dpll_core.h
index b7b4bb251f739..71ac88ef20172 100644
--- a/drivers/dpll/dpll_core.h
+++ b/drivers/dpll/dpll_core.h
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
#include <linux/dpll.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/refcount.h>
+#include <linux/ref_tracker.h>
#include "dpll_nl.h"

#define DPLL_REGISTERED		XA_MARK_1
@@ -23,6 +24,7 @@
 * @type:		type of a dpll
 * @pin_refs:		stores pins registered within a dpll
 * @refcount:		refcount
+ * @refcnt_tracker:	ref_tracker directory for debugging reference
leaks
 * @registration_list:	list of registered ops and priv data of dpll
owners
 **/
struct dpll_device {
@@ -33,6 +35,7 @@ struct dpll_device {
	enum dpll_type type;
	struct xarray pin_refs;
	refcount_t refcount;
+	struct ref_tracker_dir refcnt_tracker;
	struct list_head registration_list;
};
@@ -48,6 +51,7 @@ struct dpll_device {
 * @ref_sync_pins:	hold references to pins for Reference SYNC feature
 * @prop:		pin properties copied from the registerer
 * @refcount:		refcount
+ * @refcnt_tracker:	ref_tracker directory for debugging reference
leaks
 * @rcu:		rcu_head for kfree_rcu()
 **/
struct dpll_pin {
@@ -61,6 +65,7 @@ struct dpll_pin {
	struct xarray ref_sync_pins;
	struct dpll_pin_properties prop;
	refcount_t refcount;
+	struct ref_tracker_dir refcnt_tracker;
	struct rcu_head rcu;
};
diff --git a/drivers/dpll/zl3073x/dpll.c b/drivers/dpll/zl3073x/dpll.c
index 9eed21088adac..8788bcab7ec53 100644
--- a/drivers/dpll/zl3073x/dpll.c
+++ b/drivers/dpll/zl3073x/dpll.c
@@ -1480,7 +1480,7 @@ zl3073x_dpll_pin_register(struct zl3073x_dpll_pin
*pin, u32 index)

	/* Create or get existing DPLL pin */
	pin->dpll_pin = dpll_pin_get(zldpll->dev->clock_id, index,
THIS_MODULE,
-				     &props->dpll_props);
+				     &props->dpll_props, NULL);
	if (IS_ERR(pin->dpll_pin)) {
		rc = PTR_ERR(pin->dpll_pin);
		goto err_pin_get;
@@ -1503,7 +1503,7 @@ zl3073x_dpll_pin_register(struct zl3073x_dpll_pin
*pin, u32 index)
	return 0;

err_register:
-	dpll_pin_put(pin->dpll_pin);
+	dpll_pin_put(pin->dpll_pin, NULL);
err_prio_get:
	pin->dpll_pin = NULL;
err_pin_get:
@@ -1534,7 +1534,7 @@ zl3073x_dpll_pin_unregister(struct zl3073x_dpll_pin
*pin)
	/* Unregister the pin */
	dpll_pin_unregister(zldpll->dpll_dev, pin->dpll_pin, ops, pin);

-	dpll_pin_put(pin->dpll_pin);
+	dpll_pin_put(pin->dpll_pin, NULL);
	pin->dpll_pin = NULL;
}
@@ -1708,7 +1708,7 @@ zl3073x_dpll_device_register(struct zl3073x_dpll
*zldpll)
				       dpll_mode_refsel);

	zldpll->dpll_dev = dpll_device_get(zldev->clock_id, zldpll->id,
-					   THIS_MODULE);
+					   THIS_MODULE, NULL);
	if (IS_ERR(zldpll->dpll_dev)) {
		rc = PTR_ERR(zldpll->dpll_dev);
		zldpll->dpll_dev = NULL;
@@ -1720,7 +1720,7 @@ zl3073x_dpll_device_register(struct zl3073x_dpll
*zldpll)
				  zl3073x_prop_dpll_type_get(zldev, zldpll->id),
				  &zl3073x_dpll_device_ops, zldpll);
	if (rc) {
-		dpll_device_put(zldpll->dpll_dev);
+		dpll_device_put(zldpll->dpll_dev, NULL);
		zldpll->dpll_dev = NULL;
	}
@@ -1743,7 +1743,7 @@ zl3073x_dpll_device_unregister(struct zl3073x_dpll
*zldpll)

	dpll_device_unregister(zldpll->dpll_dev, &zl3073x_dpll_device_ops,
			       zldpll);
-	dpll_device_put(zldpll->dpll_dev);
+	dpll_device_put(zldpll->dpll_dev, NULL);
	zldpll->dpll_dev = NULL;
}
diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_dpll.c
b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_dpll.c
index 53b54e395a2ed..64b7b045ecd58 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_dpll.c
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_dpll.c
@@ -2814,7 +2814,7 @@ static void ice_dpll_release_pins(struct
ice_dpll_pin *pins, int count)
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
-		dpll_pin_put(pins[i].pin);
+		dpll_pin_put(pins[i].pin, NULL);
}

/**
@@ -2840,7 +2840,7 @@ ice_dpll_get_pins(struct ice_pf *pf, struct
ice_dpll_pin *pins,

	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
		pins[i].pin = dpll_pin_get(clock_id, i + start_idx,
THIS_MODULE,
-					   &pins[i].prop);
+					   &pins[i].prop, NULL);
		if (IS_ERR(pins[i].pin)) {
			ret = PTR_ERR(pins[i].pin);
			goto release_pins;
@@ -2851,7 +2851,7 @@ ice_dpll_get_pins(struct ice_pf *pf, struct
ice_dpll_pin *pins,

release_pins:
	while (--i >= 0)
-		dpll_pin_put(pins[i].pin);
+		dpll_pin_put(pins[i].pin, NULL);
	return ret;
}
@@ -3037,7 +3037,7 @@ static void ice_dpll_deinit_rclk_pin(struct ice_pf
*pf)
	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!vsi || !vsi->netdev))
		return;
	dpll_netdev_pin_clear(vsi->netdev);
-	dpll_pin_put(rclk->pin);
+	dpll_pin_put(rclk->pin, NULL);
}

/**
@@ -3247,7 +3247,7 @@ ice_dpll_deinit_dpll(struct ice_pf *pf, struct
ice_dpll *d, bool cgu)
{
	if (cgu)
		dpll_device_unregister(d->dpll, d->ops, d);
-	dpll_device_put(d->dpll);
+	dpll_device_put(d->dpll, NULL);
}

/**
@@ -3271,7 +3271,7 @@ ice_dpll_init_dpll(struct ice_pf *pf, struct
ice_dpll *d, bool cgu,
	u64 clock_id = pf->dplls.clock_id;
	int ret;

-	d->dpll = dpll_device_get(clock_id, d->dpll_idx, THIS_MODULE);
+	d->dpll = dpll_device_get(clock_id, d->dpll_idx, THIS_MODULE, NULL);
	if (IS_ERR(d->dpll)) {
		ret = PTR_ERR(d->dpll);
		dev_err(ice_pf_to_dev(pf),
@@ -3287,7 +3287,7 @@ ice_dpll_init_dpll(struct ice_pf *pf, struct
ice_dpll *d, bool cgu,
		ice_dpll_update_state(pf, d, true);
		ret = dpll_device_register(d->dpll, type, ops, d);
		if (ret) {
-			dpll_device_put(d->dpll);
+			dpll_device_put(d->dpll, NULL);
			return ret;
		}
		d->ops = ops;
diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/dpll.c
b/drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/dpll.c
index 3ea8a1766ae28..541d83e5d7183 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/dpll.c
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/dpll.c
@@ -438,7 +438,7 @@ static int mlx5_dpll_probe(struct auxiliary_device
*adev,
	auxiliary_set_drvdata(adev, mdpll);

	/* Multiple mdev instances might share one DPLL device. */
-	mdpll->dpll = dpll_device_get(clock_id, 0, THIS_MODULE);
+	mdpll->dpll = dpll_device_get(clock_id, 0, THIS_MODULE, NULL);
	if (IS_ERR(mdpll->dpll)) {
		err = PTR_ERR(mdpll->dpll);
		goto err_free_mdpll;
@@ -451,7 +451,8 @@ static int mlx5_dpll_probe(struct auxiliary_device
*adev,

	/* Multiple mdev instances might share one DPLL pin. */
	mdpll->dpll_pin = dpll_pin_get(clock_id, mlx5_get_dev_index(mdev),
-				       THIS_MODULE, &mlx5_dpll_pin_properties);
+				       THIS_MODULE, &mlx5_dpll_pin_properties,
+				       NULL);
	if (IS_ERR(mdpll->dpll_pin)) {
		err = PTR_ERR(mdpll->dpll_pin);
		goto err_unregister_dpll_device;
@@ -479,11 +480,11 @@ static int mlx5_dpll_probe(struct auxiliary_device
*adev,
	dpll_pin_unregister(mdpll->dpll, mdpll->dpll_pin,
			    &mlx5_dpll_pins_ops, mdpll);
err_put_dpll_pin:
-	dpll_pin_put(mdpll->dpll_pin);
+	dpll_pin_put(mdpll->dpll_pin, NULL);
err_unregister_dpll_device:
	dpll_device_unregister(mdpll->dpll, &mlx5_dpll_device_ops, mdpll);
err_put_dpll_device:
-	dpll_device_put(mdpll->dpll);
+	dpll_device_put(mdpll->dpll, NULL);
err_free_mdpll:
	kfree(mdpll);
	return err;
@@ -499,9 +500,9 @@ static void mlx5_dpll_remove(struct auxiliary_device
*adev)
	destroy_workqueue(mdpll->wq);
	dpll_pin_unregister(mdpll->dpll, mdpll->dpll_pin,
			    &mlx5_dpll_pins_ops, mdpll);
-	dpll_pin_put(mdpll->dpll_pin);
+	dpll_pin_put(mdpll->dpll_pin, NULL);
	dpll_device_unregister(mdpll->dpll, &mlx5_dpll_device_ops, mdpll);
-	dpll_device_put(mdpll->dpll);
+	dpll_device_put(mdpll->dpll, NULL);
	kfree(mdpll);

	mlx5_dpll_synce_status_set(mdev,
diff --git a/drivers/ptp/ptp_ocp.c b/drivers/ptp/ptp_ocp.c
index 65fe05cac8c42..f39b3966b3e8c 100644
--- a/drivers/ptp/ptp_ocp.c
+++ b/drivers/ptp/ptp_ocp.c
@@ -4788,7 +4788,7 @@ ptp_ocp_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct
pci_device_id *id)
	devlink_register(devlink);

	clkid = pci_get_dsn(pdev);
-	bp->dpll = dpll_device_get(clkid, 0, THIS_MODULE);
+	bp->dpll = dpll_device_get(clkid, 0, THIS_MODULE, NULL);
	if (IS_ERR(bp->dpll)) {
		err = PTR_ERR(bp->dpll);
		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "dpll_device_alloc failed\n");
@@ -4800,7 +4800,8 @@ ptp_ocp_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct
pci_device_id *id)
		goto out;

	for (i = 0; i < OCP_SMA_NUM; i++) {
-		bp->sma[i].dpll_pin = dpll_pin_get(clkid, i, THIS_MODULE, &bp-
quoted
sma[i].dpll_prop);
+		bp->sma[i].dpll_pin = dpll_pin_get(clkid, i, THIS_MODULE,
+						   &bp->sma[i].dpll_prop, NULL);
		if (IS_ERR(bp->sma[i].dpll_pin)) {
			err = PTR_ERR(bp->sma[i].dpll_pin);
			goto out_dpll;
@@ -4809,7 +4810,7 @@ ptp_ocp_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct
pci_device_id *id)
		err = dpll_pin_register(bp->dpll, bp->sma[i].dpll_pin,
&dpll_pins_ops,
					&bp->sma[i]);
		if (err) {
-			dpll_pin_put(bp->sma[i].dpll_pin);
+			dpll_pin_put(bp->sma[i].dpll_pin, NULL);
			goto out_dpll;
		}
	}
@@ -4819,9 +4820,9 @@ ptp_ocp_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct
pci_device_id *id)
out_dpll:
	while (i--) {
		dpll_pin_unregister(bp->dpll, bp->sma[i].dpll_pin,
&dpll_pins_ops, &bp->sma[i]);
-		dpll_pin_put(bp->sma[i].dpll_pin);
+		dpll_pin_put(bp->sma[i].dpll_pin, NULL);
	}
-	dpll_device_put(bp->dpll);
+	dpll_device_put(bp->dpll, NULL);
out:
	ptp_ocp_detach(bp);
out_disable:
@@ -4842,11 +4843,11 @@ ptp_ocp_remove(struct pci_dev *pdev)
	for (i = 0; i < OCP_SMA_NUM; i++) {
		if (bp->sma[i].dpll_pin) {
			dpll_pin_unregister(bp->dpll, bp->sma[i].dpll_pin,
&dpll_pins_ops, &bp->sma[i]);
-			dpll_pin_put(bp->sma[i].dpll_pin);
+			dpll_pin_put(bp->sma[i].dpll_pin, NULL);
		}
	}
	dpll_device_unregister(bp->dpll, &dpll_ops, bp);
-	dpll_device_put(bp->dpll);
+	dpll_device_put(bp->dpll, NULL);
	devlink_unregister(devlink);
	ptp_ocp_detach(bp);
	pci_disable_device(pdev);
diff --git a/include/linux/dpll.h b/include/linux/dpll.h
index 8fff048131f1d..2ce295b46b8cd 100644
--- a/include/linux/dpll.h
+++ b/include/linux/dpll.h
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ struct dpll_device;
struct dpll_pin;
struct dpll_pin_esync;
struct fwnode_handle;
+struct ref_tracker;

struct dpll_device_ops {
	int (*mode_get)(const struct dpll_device *dpll, void *dpll_priv,
@@ -173,6 +174,12 @@ struct dpll_pin_properties {
	u32 phase_gran;
};

+#ifdef CONFIG_DPLL_REFCNT_TRACKER
+typedef struct ref_tracker *dpll_tracker;
+#else
+typedef struct {} dpll_tracker;
+#endif
+
#define DPLL_DEVICE_CREATED	1
#define DPLL_DEVICE_DELETED	2
#define DPLL_DEVICE_CHANGED	3
@@ -205,7 +212,8 @@ size_t dpll_netdev_pin_handle_size(const struct
net_device *dev);
int dpll_netdev_add_pin_handle(struct sk_buff *msg,
			       const struct net_device *dev);

-struct dpll_pin *fwnode_dpll_pin_find(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode);
+struct dpll_pin *fwnode_dpll_pin_find(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
+				      dpll_tracker *tracker);
#else
static inline void
dpll_netdev_pin_set(struct net_device *dev, struct dpll_pin *dpll_pin) {
}
@@ -223,16 +231,17 @@ dpll_netdev_add_pin_handle(struct sk_buff *msg,
const struct net_device *dev)
}

static inline struct dpll_pin *
-fwnode_dpll_pin_find(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode)
+fwnode_dpll_pin_find(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode, dpll_tracker *tracker)
{
	return NULL;
}
#endif

struct dpll_device *
-dpll_device_get(u64 clock_id, u32 dev_driver_id, struct module *module);
+dpll_device_get(u64 clock_id, u32 dev_driver_id, struct module *module,
+		dpll_tracker *tracker);

-void dpll_device_put(struct dpll_device *dpll);
+void dpll_device_put(struct dpll_device *dpll, dpll_tracker *tracker);

int dpll_device_register(struct dpll_device *dpll, enum dpll_type type,
			 const struct dpll_device_ops *ops, void *priv);
@@ -244,7 +253,7 @@ void dpll_device_unregister(struct dpll_device *dpll,
struct dpll_pin *
dpll_pin_get(u64 clock_id, u32 dev_driver_id, struct module *module,
-	     const struct dpll_pin_properties *prop);
+	     const struct dpll_pin_properties *prop, dpll_tracker *tracker);

int dpll_pin_register(struct dpll_device *dpll, struct dpll_pin *pin,
		      const struct dpll_pin_ops *ops, void *priv);
@@ -252,7 +261,7 @@ int dpll_pin_register(struct dpll_device *dpll, struct
dpll_pin *pin,
void dpll_pin_unregister(struct dpll_device *dpll, struct dpll_pin *pin,
			 const struct dpll_pin_ops *ops, void *priv);

-void dpll_pin_put(struct dpll_pin *pin);
+void dpll_pin_put(struct dpll_pin *pin, dpll_tracker *tracker);

void dpll_pin_fwnode_set(struct dpll_pin *pin, struct fwnode_handle
*fwnode);

--
2.52.0
  
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