Thread (92 messages) 92 messages, 12 authors, 2022-01-25

Re: [PATCH 1/2] platform: make platform_get_irq_optional() optional

From: Uwe Kleine-König <hidden>
Date: 2022-01-17 08:49:19
Also in: alsa-devel, kvm, linux-edac, linux-gpio, linux-i2c, linux-iio, linux-mediatek, linux-mmc, linux-phy, linux-pm, linux-pwm, linux-renesas-soc, linux-serial, linux-spi, lkml, platform-driver-x86

Hello,

On Sun, Jan 16, 2022 at 09:15:20PM +0300, Sergey Shtylyov wrote:
On 1/14/22 11:22 PM, Uwe Kleine-König wrote:
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To me it sounds much more logical for the driver to check if an
optional irq is non-zero (available) or zero (not available), than to
sprinkle around checks for -ENXIO. In addition, you have to remember
that this one returns -ENXIO, while other APIs use -ENOENT or -ENOSYS
(or some other error code) to indicate absence. I thought not having
to care about the actual error code was the main reason behind the
introduction of the *_optional() APIs.
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No, the main benefit of gpiod_get_optional() (and clk_get_optional()) is
that you can handle an absent GPIO (or clk) as if it were available.
   Hm, I've just looked at these and must note that they match 1:1 with
platform_get_irq_optional(). Unfortunately, we can't however behave the
same way in request_irq() -- because it has to support IRQ0 for the sake
of i8253 drivers in arch/...
Let me reformulate your statement to the IMHO equivalent:

	If you set aside the differences between
	platform_get_irq_optional() and gpiod_get_optional(),
   Sorry, I should make it clear this is actually the diff between a would-be
platform_get_irq_optional() after my patch, not the current code...
The similarity is that with your patch both gpiod_get_optional() and
platform_get_irq_optional() return NULL and 0 on not-found. The relevant
difference however is that for a gpiod NULL is a dummy value, while for
irqs it's not. So the similarity is only syntactically, but not
semantically.
   I have noting to say here, rather than optional IRQ could well have a different
meaning than for clk/gpio/etc.

[...]
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However for an interupt this cannot work. You will always have to check
if the irq is actually there or not because if it's not you cannot just
ignore that. So there is no benefit of an optional irq.

Leaving error message reporting aside, the introduction of
platform_get_irq_optional() allows to change

	irq = platform_get_irq(...);
	if (irq < 0 && irq != -ENXIO) {
		return irq;
	} else if (irq >= 0) {
   Rather (irq > 0) actually, IRQ0 is considered invalid (but still returned).
This is a topic I don't feel strong for, so I'm sloppy here. If changing
this is all that is needed to convince you of my point ...
   Note that we should absolutely (and first of all) stop returning 0 from platform_get_irq()
on a "real" IRQ0. Handling that "still good" zero absolutely doesn't scale e.g. for the subsystems
(like libata) which take 0 as an indication that the polling mode should be used... We can't afford
to be sloppy here. ;-)
Then maybe do that really first? I didn't recheck, but is this what the
driver changes in your patch is about?

After some more thoughts I wonder if your focus isn't to align
platform_get_irq_optional to (clk|gpiod|regulator)_get_optional, but to
simplify return code checking. Because with your change we have:

 - < 0 -> error
 - == 0 -> no irq
 - > 0 -> irq

For my part I'd say this doesn't justify the change, but at least I
could better life with the reasoning. If you start at:

	irq = platform_get_irq_optional(...)
	if (irq < 0 && irq != -ENXIO)
		return irq
	else if (irq > 0)
		setup_irq(irq);
	else
		setup_polling()

I'd change that to

	irq = platform_get_irq_optional(...)
	if (irq > 0) /* or >= 0 ? */
		setup_irq(irq)
	else if (irq == -ENXIO)
		setup_polling()
	else
		return irq

This still has to mention -ENXIO, but this is ok and checking for 0 just
hardcodes a different return value.

Anyhow, I think if you still want to change platform_get_irq_optional
you should add a few patches converting some drivers which demonstrates
the improvement for the callers.

Best regards
Uwe

-- 
Pengutronix e.K.                           | Uwe Kleine-König            |
Industrial Linux Solutions                 | https://www.pengutronix.de/ |

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