Re: [PATCH net-next 3/4] net: ipa: introduce ipa_assert()
From: Alex Elder <hidden>
Date: 2021-03-19 16:01:47
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On 3/19/21 10:32 AM, Leon Romanovsky wrote:
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+/* Verify the expression yields true, and fail at build time if possible */ +#define ipa_assert(dev, expr) \ + do { \ + if (__builtin_constant_p(expr)) \ + compiletime_assert(expr, __ipa_failure_msg(expr)); \ + else \ + __ipa_assert_runtime(dev, expr); \ + } while (0) + +/* Report an error if the given expression evaluates to false at runtime */ +#define ipa_assert_always(dev, expr) \ + do { \ + if (unlikely(!(expr))) { \ + struct device *__dev = (dev); \ + \ + if (__dev) \ + dev_err(__dev, __ipa_failure_msg(expr)); \ + else \ + pr_err(__ipa_failure_msg(expr)); \ + } \ + } while (0)It will be much better for everyone if you don't obfuscate existing kernel primitives and don't hide constant vs. dynamic expressions.I don't agree with this characterization. Yes, there is some complexity in this one source file, where ipa_assert() is defined. But as a result, callers are simple one-line statements (similar to WARN_ON()).It is not complexity but being explicit vs. implicit. The coding style that has explicit flows will be always better than implicit one. By adding your custom assert, you are hiding the flows and makes unclear what can be evaluated at compilation and what can't.
Assertions like this are a tool. They aid readability by communicating conditions that can be assumed to hold at the time code is executed. They are *not* part of the normal code function. They are optional, and code *must* operate correctly even if all assertions are removed. Whether a condition that is asserted can be determined at compile time or build time is irrelevant. But as an optimization, if it can be checked at compile time, I want to do that, so we can catch the problem as early as possible. I understand your point about separating compile-time versus runtime code. I mean, it's a piece of really understanding what's going on when your code is executing. But what I'm trying to do here is more like a "functional comment," i.e., a comment about the state of things that can be optionally verified. I find them to be concise and useful: assert(count <= MAX_COUNT); versus /* Caller must ensure count is in range */ We might just disagree on this, and that's OK. I'm interested to hear whether others think. -Alex