Thread (7 messages) 7 messages, 2 authors, 2021-02-05
STALE1998d
Revisions (7)
  1. v4 [diff vs current]
  2. v5 [diff vs current]
  3. v6 [diff vs current]
  4. v7 [diff vs current]
  5. v9 [diff vs current]
  6. v10 current
  7. v11 [diff vs current]

[PATCH net-next v10 2/3] net: implement threaded-able napi poll loop support

From: Wei Wang <hidden>
Date: 2021-02-04 21:32:20
Subsystem: networking drivers, networking [general], the rest · Maintainers: Andrew Lunn, "David S. Miller", Eric Dumazet, Jakub Kicinski, Paolo Abeni, Linus Torvalds

This patch allows running each napi poll loop inside its own
kernel thread.
The kthread is created during netif_napi_add() if dev->threaded
is set. And threaded mode is enabled in napi_enable(). We will
provide a way to set dev->threaded and enable threaded mode
without a device up/down in the following patch.

Once that threaded mode is enabled and the kthread is
started, napi_schedule() will wake-up such thread instead
of scheduling the softirq.

The threaded poll loop behaves quite likely the net_rx_action,
but it does not have to manipulate local irqs and uses
an explicit scheduling point based on netdev_budget.

Co-developed-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Co-developed-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <redacted>
Signed-off-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <redacted>
Co-developed-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Wei Wang <redacted>
---
 include/linux/netdevice.h |  21 +++----
 net/core/dev.c            | 112 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 119 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)
diff --git a/include/linux/netdevice.h b/include/linux/netdevice.h
index e9e7ada07ea1..99fb4ec9573e 100644
--- a/include/linux/netdevice.h
+++ b/include/linux/netdevice.h
@@ -347,6 +347,7 @@ struct napi_struct {
 	struct list_head	dev_list;
 	struct hlist_node	napi_hash_node;
 	unsigned int		napi_id;
+	struct task_struct	*thread;
 };
 
 enum {
@@ -358,6 +359,7 @@ enum {
 	NAPI_STATE_NO_BUSY_POLL,	/* Do not add in napi_hash, no busy polling */
 	NAPI_STATE_IN_BUSY_POLL,	/* sk_busy_loop() owns this NAPI */
 	NAPI_STATE_PREFER_BUSY_POLL,	/* prefer busy-polling over softirq processing*/
+	NAPI_STATE_THREADED,		/* The poll is performed inside its own thread*/
 };
 
 enum {
@@ -369,6 +371,7 @@ enum {
 	NAPIF_STATE_NO_BUSY_POLL	= BIT(NAPI_STATE_NO_BUSY_POLL),
 	NAPIF_STATE_IN_BUSY_POLL	= BIT(NAPI_STATE_IN_BUSY_POLL),
 	NAPIF_STATE_PREFER_BUSY_POLL	= BIT(NAPI_STATE_PREFER_BUSY_POLL),
+	NAPIF_STATE_THREADED		= BIT(NAPI_STATE_THREADED),
 };
 
 enum gro_result {
@@ -503,20 +506,7 @@ static inline bool napi_complete(struct napi_struct *n)
  */
 void napi_disable(struct napi_struct *n);
 
-/**
- *	napi_enable - enable NAPI scheduling
- *	@n: NAPI context
- *
- * Resume NAPI from being scheduled on this context.
- * Must be paired with napi_disable.
- */
-static inline void napi_enable(struct napi_struct *n)
-{
-	BUG_ON(!test_bit(NAPI_STATE_SCHED, &n->state));
-	smp_mb__before_atomic();
-	clear_bit(NAPI_STATE_SCHED, &n->state);
-	clear_bit(NAPI_STATE_NPSVC, &n->state);
-}
+void napi_enable(struct napi_struct *n);
 
 /**
  *	napi_synchronize - wait until NAPI is not running
@@ -1827,6 +1817,8 @@ enum netdev_priv_flags {
  *
  *	@wol_enabled:	Wake-on-LAN is enabled
  *
+ *	@threaded:	napi threaded mode is enabled
+ *
  *	@net_notifier_list:	List of per-net netdev notifier block
  *				that follow this device when it is moved
  *				to another network namespace.
@@ -2145,6 +2137,7 @@ struct net_device {
 	struct lock_class_key	*qdisc_running_key;
 	bool			proto_down;
 	unsigned		wol_enabled:1;
+	unsigned		threaded:1;
 
 	struct list_head	net_notifier_list;
 
diff --git a/net/core/dev.c b/net/core/dev.c
index 0fd40b9847c3..a8c5eca17074 100644
--- a/net/core/dev.c
+++ b/net/core/dev.c
@@ -91,6 +91,7 @@
 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
 #include <linux/ethtool.h>
 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
+#include <linux/kthread.h>
 #include <linux/bpf.h>
 #include <linux/bpf_trace.h>
 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
@@ -1493,6 +1494,27 @@ void netdev_notify_peers(struct net_device *dev)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_notify_peers);
 
+static int napi_threaded_poll(void *data);
+
+static int napi_kthread_create(struct napi_struct *n)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+
+	/* Create and wake up the kthread once to put it in
+	 * TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE mode to avoid the blocked task
+	 * warning and work with loadavg.
+	 */
+	n->thread = kthread_run(napi_threaded_poll, n, "napi/%s-%d",
+				n->dev->name, n->napi_id);
+	if (IS_ERR(n->thread)) {
+		err = PTR_ERR(n->thread);
+		pr_err("kthread_run failed with err %d\n", err);
+		n->thread = NULL;
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
 static int __dev_open(struct net_device *dev, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
 {
 	const struct net_device_ops *ops = dev->netdev_ops;
@@ -4264,6 +4286,21 @@ int gro_normal_batch __read_mostly = 8;
 static inline void ____napi_schedule(struct softnet_data *sd,
 				     struct napi_struct *napi)
 {
+	struct task_struct *thread;
+
+	if (test_bit(NAPI_STATE_THREADED, &napi->state)) {
+		/* Paired with smp_mb__before_atomic() in
+		 * napi_enable(). Use READ_ONCE() to guarantee
+		 * a complete read on napi->thread. Only call
+		 * wake_up_process() when it's not NULL.
+		 */
+		thread = READ_ONCE(napi->thread);
+		if (thread) {
+			wake_up_process(thread);
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+
 	list_add_tail(&napi->poll_list, &sd->poll_list);
 	__raise_softirq_irqoff(NET_RX_SOFTIRQ);
 }
@@ -6733,6 +6770,12 @@ void netif_napi_add(struct net_device *dev, struct napi_struct *napi,
 	set_bit(NAPI_STATE_NPSVC, &napi->state);
 	list_add_rcu(&napi->dev_list, &dev->napi_list);
 	napi_hash_add(napi);
+	/* Create kthread for this napi if dev->threaded is set.
+	 * Clear dev->threaded if kthread creation failed so that
+	 * threaded mode will not be enabled in napi_enable().
+	 */
+	if (dev->threaded && napi_kthread_create(napi))
+		dev->threaded = 0;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_napi_add);
 
@@ -6750,9 +6793,28 @@ void napi_disable(struct napi_struct *n)
 
 	clear_bit(NAPI_STATE_PREFER_BUSY_POLL, &n->state);
 	clear_bit(NAPI_STATE_DISABLE, &n->state);
+	clear_bit(NAPI_STATE_THREADED, &n->state);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(napi_disable);
 
+/**
+ *	napi_enable - enable NAPI scheduling
+ *	@n: NAPI context
+ *
+ * Resume NAPI from being scheduled on this context.
+ * Must be paired with napi_disable.
+ */
+void napi_enable(struct napi_struct *n)
+{
+	BUG_ON(!test_bit(NAPI_STATE_SCHED, &n->state));
+	smp_mb__before_atomic();
+	clear_bit(NAPI_STATE_SCHED, &n->state);
+	clear_bit(NAPI_STATE_NPSVC, &n->state);
+	if (n->dev->threaded && n->thread)
+		set_bit(NAPI_STATE_THREADED, &n->state);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(napi_enable);
+
 static void flush_gro_hash(struct napi_struct *napi)
 {
 	int i;
@@ -6778,6 +6840,11 @@ void __netif_napi_del(struct napi_struct *napi)
 
 	flush_gro_hash(napi);
 	napi->gro_bitmask = 0;
+
+	if (napi->thread) {
+		kthread_stop(napi->thread);
+		napi->thread = NULL;
+	}
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__netif_napi_del);
 
@@ -6872,6 +6939,51 @@ static int napi_poll(struct napi_struct *n, struct list_head *repoll)
 	return work;
 }
 
+static int napi_thread_wait(struct napi_struct *napi)
+{
+	set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+
+	while (!kthread_should_stop() && !napi_disable_pending(napi)) {
+		if (test_bit(NAPI_STATE_SCHED, &napi->state)) {
+			WARN_ON(!list_empty(&napi->poll_list));
+			__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+			return 0;
+		}
+
+		schedule();
+		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+	}
+	__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static int napi_threaded_poll(void *data)
+{
+	struct napi_struct *napi = data;
+	void *have;
+
+	while (!napi_thread_wait(napi)) {
+		for (;;) {
+			bool repoll = false;
+
+			local_bh_disable();
+
+			have = netpoll_poll_lock(napi);
+			__napi_poll(napi, &repoll);
+			netpoll_poll_unlock(have);
+
+			__kfree_skb_flush();
+			local_bh_enable();
+
+			if (!repoll)
+				break;
+
+			cond_resched();
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static __latent_entropy void net_rx_action(struct softirq_action *h)
 {
 	struct softnet_data *sd = this_cpu_ptr(&softnet_data);
-- 
2.30.0.365.g02bc693789-goog
Keyboard shortcuts
hback out one level
jnext message in thread
kprevious message in thread
ldrill in
Escclose help / fold thread tree
?toggle this help