Jakub Kicinski [off-list ref] writes:

On Thu, 19 Mar 2020 14:13:13 +0100 Toke Høiland-Jørgensen wrote:

quoted

From: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <redacted>

While it is currently possible for userspace to specify that an existing
XDP program should not be replaced when attaching to an interface, there is
no mechanism to safely replace a specific XDP program with another.

This patch adds a new netlink attribute, IFLA_XDP_EXPECTED_FD, which can be
set along with IFLA_XDP_FD. If set, the kernel will check that the program
currently loaded on the interface matches the expected one, and fail the
operation if it does not. This corresponds to a 'cmpxchg' memory operation.

A new companion flag, XDP_FLAGS_EXPECT_FD, is also added to explicitly
request checking of the EXPECTED_FD attribute. This is needed for userspace
to discover whether the kernel supports the new attribute.

Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <redacted>

I didn't know we wanted to go ahead with this...

Well, I'm aware of the bpf_link discussion, obviously. Not sure what's
happening with that, though. So since this is a straight-forward
extension of the existing API, that doesn't carry a high implementation
cost, I figured I'd just go ahead with this. Doesn't mean we can't have
something similar in bpf_link as well, of course.

If we do please run this thru checkpatch, set .strict_start_type,

Will do.

and make the expected fd unsigned. A negative expected fd makes no
sense.

A negative expected_fd corresponds to setting the UPDATE_IF_NOEXIST
flag. I guess you could argue that since we have that flag, setting a
negative expected_fd is not strictly needed. However, I thought it was
weird to have a "this is what I expect" API that did not support
expressing "I expect no program to be attached".

-Toke