RE: [PATCH 08/29] drivers, md: convert mddev.active from atomic_t to refcount_t
From: Reshetova, Elena <hidden>
Date: 2017-03-16 18:00:19
Also in:
linux-bcache, linux-media, linux-pci, linux-raid, linux-scsi, linux-serial, linuxppc-dev, lkml
On Tue, 2017-03-14 at 12:29 +0000, Reshetova, Elena wrote:quoted
quoted
Elena Reshetova [off-list ref] writes:quoted
refcount_t type and corresponding API should be used instead of atomic_t when the variable is used as a reference counter. This allows to avoid accidental refcounter overflows that might lead to use-after-free situations. Signed-off-by: Elena Reshetova <redacted> Signed-off-by: Hans Liljestrand <redacted> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <redacted> Signed-off-by: David Windsor <redacted> --- drivers/md/md.c | 6 +++--- drivers/md/md.h | 3 ++- 2 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)When booting linux-next (specifically 5be4921c9958ec) I'm seeing the backtrace below. I suspect this patch is just exposing an existing issue?Yes, we have actually been following this issue in the another thread. It looks like the object is re-used somehow, but I can't quite understand how just by reading the code. This was what I put into the previous thread: "The log below indicates that you are using your refcounter in a bit weird way in mddev_find(). However, I can't find the place (just by reading the code) where you would increment refcounter from zero (vs. setting it to one). It looks like you either iterate over existing nodes (and increment their counters, which should be >= 1 at the time of increment) or create a new node, but then mddev_init() sets the counter to 1. " If you can help to understand what is going on with the object creation/destruction, would be appreciated! Also Shaohua Li stopped this patch coming from his tree since the issue was caught at that time, so we are not going to merge this until we figure it out.Asking on the correct list (dm-devel) would have got you the easy answer: The refcount behind mddev->active is a genuine atomic. It has refcount properties but only if the array fails to initialise (in that case, final put kills it). Once it's added to the system as a gendisk, it cannot be freed until md_free(). Thus its ->active count can go to zero (when it becomes inactive; usually because of an unmount). On a simple allocation regardless of outcome, the last executed statement in md_alloc is mddev_put(): that destroys the device if we didn't manage to create it or returns 0 and adds an inactive device to the system which the user can get with mddev_find().
Thank you James for explaining this! I guess in this case, the conversion doesn't make sense. And sorry about not asking in a correct place: we are handling many similar patches now and while I try to reach the right audience using get_maintainer script, it doesn't always succeeds. Best Regards, Elena.
James
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