Thread (19 messages) 19 messages, 5 authors, 2012-11-03

Re: [PATCH net-next V2 1/1] tcp: Prevent needless syn-ack rexmt during TWHS

flat view

From: Eric Dumazet <hidden>
Date: 2012-10-27 11:57:17

On Fri, 2012-10-26 at 01:05 -0700, Vijay Subramanian wrote:
quoted hunk ↗ jump to hunk
Elliott Hughes [off-list ref] saw strange behavior when server socket was not
calling accept(). Client was receiving SYN-ACK back even when socket on server
side was not yet available. Eric noted server sockets kept resending SYN_ACKS
and further investigation revealed the following problem.

If server socket is slow to accept() connections, request_socks can represent
connections for which the three-way handshake is already done.  From client's
point of view, the connection is in ESTABLISHED state but on server side, socket
is not in accept_queue or ESTABLISHED state.  When the syn-ack timer expires,
because of the order in which tests are performed, server can retransmit the
synack repeatedly. Following patch prevents the server from retransmitting the
synack needlessly (and prevents client from replying with ack).  This reduces
traffic when server is slow to accept() connections.

If the server socket has received the third ack during connection establishment,
this is remembered in inet_rsk(req)->acked.  The request_sock will expire in
around 30 seconds and will be dropped if it does not move into accept_queue.

With help from Eric Dumazet.

Reported-by: Eric Dumazet <redacted>
Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Tested-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <redacted>
Signed-off-by: Vijay Subramanian <redacted>
---
Changes from V1: Changed Reported-by tag and commit message. Added Acked-by and
Tested-by tags.

Ignoring "WARNING: line over 80 characters" in the interest of readability.

 net/ipv4/inet_connection_sock.c |    5 ++---
 1 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
diff --git a/net/ipv4/inet_connection_sock.c b/net/ipv4/inet_connection_sock.c
index d34ce29..4e8e52e 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/inet_connection_sock.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/inet_connection_sock.c
@@ -598,9 +598,8 @@ void inet_csk_reqsk_queue_prune(struct sock *parent,
 					       &expire, &resend);
 				req->rsk_ops->syn_ack_timeout(parent, req);
 				if (!expire &&
-				    (!resend ||
-				     !req->rsk_ops->rtx_syn_ack(parent, req, NULL) ||
-				     inet_rsk(req)->acked)) {
+				    (!resend || inet_rsk(req)->acked ||
+				     !req->rsk_ops->rtx_syn_ack(parent, req, NULL))) {
 					unsigned long timeo;
 
 					if (req->retrans++ == 0)

Part of the complexity of this is that req->retrans is the number of
timeouts, serving as the exponential backoff base.

Unfortunately we have a side effect because number of retransmits is
wrong for defer accept.

Here is what I suggest : upstream to net-next this patch we use at
Google :

Author: Eric Dumazet [off-list ref]
Date:   Tue Oct 2 02:21:12 2012 -0700

net-tcp: better retrans tracking for defer-accept

For passive TCP connections using TCP_DEFER_ACCEPT facility,
we incorrectly increment req->retrans each time timeout triggers
while no SYNACK is sent.

Decouple req->retrans field into two fields :

num_retrans : number of retransmit
num_timeout : number of timeouts

(retrans was renamed to make sure we didnt miss an occurrence)

introduce inet_rtx_syn_ack() helper to increment num_retrans
only if ->rtx_syn_ack() succeeded.

Use inet_rtx_syn_ack() from tcp_check_req() to increment num_retrans
when we re-send a SYNACK in answer to a SYN. Prior to this patch,
we were not counting these retransmits.

Change tcp_v[46]_rtx_synack() to increment TCP_MIB_RETRANSSEGS
only if a synack packet was successfuly queued.

Reported-by: Yuchung Cheng <redacted>
    
Then, we could more easily address this silly SYNACK syndrom.

What do you think ?
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