Re: [PATCH V5 2/6 net-next] netdevice.h: Add zero-copy flag in netdevice

On Wed, May 18, 2011 at 07:38:27AM -0700, Shirley Ma wrote:

On Wed, 2011-05-18 at 13:40 +0200, Michał Mirosław wrote:

quoted

quoted

quoted

quoted

quoted

Not more other restrictions, skb clone is OK. pskb_expand_head()

looks

quoted

quoted

quoted

quoted

OK to me from code review.

Hmm. pskb_expand_head calls skb_release_data while keeping
references to pages. How is that ok? What do I miss?

It's making copy of the skb_shinfo earlier, so the pages refcount
stays the same.

Exactly. But the callback is invoked so the guest thinks it's ok to
change this memory. If it does a corrupted packet will be sent out.

Hmm. I tool a quick look at skb_clone(), and it looks like this
sequence will break this scheme:

skb2 = skb_clone(skb...);
kfree_skb(skb) or pskb_expand_head(skb);  /* callback called */
[use skb2, pages still referenced]
kfree_skb(skb); /* callback called again */

This sequence is common in bridge, might be in other places.

Maybe this ubuf thing should just track clones? This will make it work
on all devices then.

The callback was only invoked when last reference of skb was gone.
skb_clone does increase skb refcnt. I tested tcpdump on lower device, it
worked.

Right, it will normally work, but two issues I think you miss:
1. malicious guest can change the memory between when it is sent out by
   device and consumed by tcpdump, so you will see different things
   (not sure how important this is).
2. if tcpdump stops consuming stuff from the packet socket (it's
   userspace, can't be trusted) then we won't get a callback for
   page potentially forever, guest networking will get blocked etc.

For the sequence of:

skb_clone  -> last refcnt + 1
kfree_skb() or pskb_expand_head -> callback not called
kfree_skb() -> callback called

I will check page refcount to see whether it's balanced.

Thanks
shirley

pskb_expand_head is a problem anyway I think as it
can hang on to pages after it calls release_data.
Then guest will modify these pages and you get trash there.

-- 
MST