Thread (67 messages) flat view 67 messages, 4 authors, 2021-03-05

Re: [PATCH v2 23/37] KVM: PPC: Book3S HV P9: Implement the rest of the P9 path in C

From: Fabiano Rosas <hidden>
Date: 2021-02-26 22:38:07

Nicholas Piggin [off-list ref] writes:

Hi, thanks for this. It helped me clarify a bunch of details that I
haven't understood while reading the asm code.

Some comments below:
Almost all logic is moved to C, by introducing a new in_guest mode that
selects and branches very early in the interrupt handler to the P9 exit
code.

The remaining assembly is only about 160 lines of low level stack setup,
with VCPU vs host register save and restore, plus a small shim to the
legacy paths in the interrupt handler.

There are two motivations for this, the first is just make the code more
maintainable being in C. The second is to reduce the amount of code
running in a special KVM mode, "realmode". I put that in quotes because
with radix it is no longer necessarily real-mode in the MMU, but it
still has to be treated specially because it may be in real-mode, and
has various important registers like PID, DEC, TB, etc set to guest.
This is hostile to the rest of Linux and can't use arbitrary kernel
functionality or be instrumented well.

This initial patch is a reasonably faithful conversion of the asm code.
It does lack any loop to return quickly back into the guest without
switching out of realmode in the case of unimportant or easily handled
interrupts, as explained in the previous change, handling HV interrupts
in real mode is not so important for P9.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
---
<snip>
quoted hunk ↗ jump to hunk
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_64_entry.S b/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_64_entry.S
index f826c8dc2e19..cc7b76865a16 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_64_entry.S
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_64_entry.S
@@ -1,10 +1,14 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
 #include <asm/cache.h>
+#include <asm/code-patching-asm.h>
 #include <asm/exception-64s.h>
+#include <asm/export.h>
 #include <asm/kvm_asm.h>
 #include <asm/kvm_book3s_asm.h>
 #include <asm/ppc_asm.h>
 #include <asm/reg.h>
+#include <asm/ultravisor-api.h>

 /*
  * These are branched to from interrupt handlers in exception-64s.S which set
@@ -13,13 +17,24 @@
 .global	kvmppc_hcall
 .balign IFETCH_ALIGN_BYTES
 kvmppc_hcall:
+	lbz	r10,HSTATE_IN_GUEST(r13)
+	cmpwi	r10,KVM_GUEST_MODE_GUEST_HV_FAST
+	beq	kvmppc_p9_exit_hcall
 	ld	r10,PACA_EXGEN+EX_R13(r13)
 	SET_SCRATCH0(r10)
 	li	r10,0xc00
+	li	r11,PACA_EXGEN
+	b	1f

 .global	kvmppc_interrupt
 .balign IFETCH_ALIGN_BYTES
 kvmppc_interrupt:
+	std	r10,HSTATE_SCRATCH0(r13)
+	lbz	r10,HSTATE_IN_GUEST(r13)
+	cmpwi	r10,KVM_GUEST_MODE_GUEST_HV_FAST
+	beq	kvmppc_p9_exit_interrupt
+	ld	r10,HSTATE_SCRATCH0(r13)
+	lbz	r11,HSTATE_IN_GUEST(r13)
 	li	r11,PACA_EXGEN
 	cmpdi	r10,0x200
 	bgt+	1f
@@ -114,3 +129,169 @@ END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_HAS_PPR)
 	GET_SCRATCH0(r13)
 	HRFI_TO_KERNEL
 #endif
+
+/* Stack frame offsets for kvmppc_hv_entry */
+#define SFS			208
+#define STACK_SLOT_VCPU		(SFS-8)
+#define STACK_SLOT_NVGPRS	(SFS-152)	/* 18 gprs */
+
+/*
+ * void kvmppc_p9_enter_guest(struct vcpu *vcpu);
+ *
+ * Enter the guest on a ISAv3.0 or later system where we have exactly
+ * one vcpu per vcore, and both the host and guest are radix, and threads
+ * are set to "indepdent mode".
+ */
+.balign	IFETCH_ALIGN_BYTES
+_GLOBAL(kvmppc_p9_enter_guest)
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvmppc_p9_enter_guest)
+	mflr	r0
+	std	r0,PPC_LR_STKOFF(r1)
+	stdu	r1,-SFS(r1)
+
+	std	r1,HSTATE_HOST_R1(r13)
+	std	r3,STACK_SLOT_VCPU(r1)
The vcpu was stored on the paca previously. I don't get the change,
could you explain?
+
+	mfcr	r4
+	stw	r4,SFS+8(r1)
+
+	reg = 14
+	.rept	18
+	std	reg,STACK_SLOT_NVGPRS + ((reg - 14) * 8)(r1)
+	reg = reg + 1
+	.endr
+
+	ld	r4,VCPU_LR(r3)
+	mtlr	r4
+	ld	r4,VCPU_CTR(r3)
+	mtctr	r4
+	ld	r4,VCPU_XER(r3)
+	mtspr	SPRN_XER,r4
+
+	ld	r1,VCPU_CR(r3)
+
+BEGIN_FTR_SECTION
+	ld	r4,VCPU_CFAR(r3)
+	mtspr	SPRN_CFAR,r4
+END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_CFAR)
+BEGIN_FTR_SECTION
+	ld	r4,VCPU_PPR(r3)
+	mtspr	SPRN_PPR,r4
+END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_HAS_PPR)
+
+	reg = 4
+	.rept	28
+	ld	reg,__VCPU_GPR(reg)(r3)
+	reg = reg + 1
+	.endr
+
+	ld	r4,VCPU_KVM(r3)
+	lbz	r4,KVM_SECURE_GUEST(r4)
+	cmpdi	r4,0
+	ld	r4,VCPU_GPR(R4)(r3)
+	bne	.Lret_to_ultra
+
+	mtcr	r1
+
+	ld	r0,VCPU_GPR(R0)(r3)
+	ld	r1,VCPU_GPR(R1)(r3)
+	ld	r2,VCPU_GPR(R2)(r3)
+	ld	r3,VCPU_GPR(R3)(r3)
+
+	HRFI_TO_GUEST
+	b	.
+
+	/*
+	 * Use UV_RETURN ultracall to return control back to the Ultravisor
+	 * after processing an hypercall or interrupt that was forwarded
+	 * (a.k.a. reflected) to the Hypervisor.
+	 *
+	 * All registers have already been reloaded except the ucall requires:
+	 *   R0 = hcall result
+	 *   R2 = SRR1, so UV can detect a synthesized interrupt (if any)
+	 *   R3 = UV_RETURN
+	 */
+.Lret_to_ultra:
+	mtcr	r1
+	ld	r1,VCPU_GPR(R1)(r3)
+
+	ld	r0,VCPU_GPR(R3)(r3)
+	mfspr	r2,SPRN_SRR1
+	LOAD_REG_IMMEDIATE(r3, UV_RETURN)
+	sc	2
+
+/*
+ * kvmppc_p9_exit_hcall and kvmppc_p9_exit_interrupt are branched to from
+ * above if the interrupt was taken for a guest that was entered via
+ * kvmppc_p9_enter_guest().
+ *
+ * This code recovers the host stack and vcpu pointer, saves all GPRs and
+ * CR, LR, CTR, XER as well as guest MSR and NIA into the VCPU, then re-
+ * establishes the host stack and registers to return from  the
+ * kvmppc_p9_enter_guest() function.
+ */
+.balign	IFETCH_ALIGN_BYTES
+kvmppc_p9_exit_hcall:
+	mfspr	r11,SPRN_SRR0
+	mfspr	r12,SPRN_SRR1
+	li	r10,0xc00
+	std	r10,HSTATE_SCRATCH0(r13)
+
+.balign	IFETCH_ALIGN_BYTES
+kvmppc_p9_exit_interrupt:
+	std     r1,HSTATE_SCRATCH1(r13)
+	std     r3,HSTATE_SCRATCH2(r13)
+	ld	r1,HSTATE_HOST_R1(r13)
+	ld	r3,STACK_SLOT_VCPU(r1)
+
+	std	r9,VCPU_CR(r3)
+
+1:
+	std	r11,VCPU_PC(r3)
+	std	r12,VCPU_MSR(r3)
+
+	reg = 14
+	.rept	18
+	std	reg,__VCPU_GPR(reg)(r3)
+	reg = reg + 1
+	.endr
+
+	/* r1, r3, r9-r13 are saved to vcpu by C code */
If we just saved r1 and r3, why don't we put them in the vcpu right now?
That would avoid having the C code knowing about scratch areas.
quoted hunk ↗ jump to hunk
+	std	r0,VCPU_GPR(R0)(r3)
+	std	r2,VCPU_GPR(R2)(r3)
+	reg = 4
+	.rept	5
+	std	reg,__VCPU_GPR(reg)(r3)
+	reg = reg + 1
+	.endr
+
+	ld	r2,PACATOC(r13)
+
+	mflr	r4
+	std	r4,VCPU_LR(r3)
+	mfspr	r4,SPRN_XER
+	std	r4,VCPU_XER(r3)
+
+	reg = 14
+	.rept	18
+	ld	reg,STACK_SLOT_NVGPRS + ((reg - 14) * 8)(r1)
+	reg = reg + 1
+	.endr
+
+	lwz	r4,SFS+8(r1)
+	mtcr	r4
+
+	/*
+	 * Flush the link stack here, before executing the first blr on the
+	 * way out of the guest.
+	 *
+	 * The link stack won't match coming out of the guest anyway so the
+	 * only cost is the flush itself. The call clobbers r0.
+	 */
+1:	nop
+	patch_site 1b patch__call_kvm_flush_link_stack_2
+
+	addi	r1,r1,SFS
+	ld	r0,PPC_LR_STKOFF(r1)
+	mtlr	r0
+	blr
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv.c b/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv.c
index 1997cf347d3e..28a2761515e3 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv.c
@@ -1421,6 +1421,8 @@ static int kvmppc_handle_exit_hv(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 	 */
 	case BOOK3S_INTERRUPT_H_DATA_STORAGE:
 		r = RESUME_PAGE_FAULT;
+		if (vcpu->arch.fault_dsisr == HDSISR_CANARY)
+			r = RESUME_GUEST; /* Just retry if it's the canary */
 		break;
 	case BOOK3S_INTERRUPT_H_INST_STORAGE:
 		vcpu->arch.fault_dar = kvmppc_get_pc(vcpu);
@@ -3736,14 +3738,14 @@ static int kvmhv_p9_guest_entry(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 time_limit,
 		vcpu->arch.shregs.dsisr = mfspr(SPRN_DSISR);
 		vcpu->arch.psscr = mfspr(SPRN_PSSCR_PR);
 		mtspr(SPRN_PSSCR_PR, host_psscr);
-
 		/* H_CEDE has to be handled now, not later */
-		if (trap == BOOK3S_INTERRUPT_SYSCALL && !vcpu->arch.nested &&
+		if (trap == BOOK3S_INTERRUPT_SYSCALL &&
 		    kvmppc_get_gpr(vcpu, 3) == H_CEDE) {
 			kvmppc_cede(vcpu);
 			kvmppc_set_gpr(vcpu, 3, 0);
 			trap = 0;
 		}
+
 	} else {
 		kvmppc_xive_push_vcpu(vcpu);
 		trap = kvmhv_load_hv_regs_and_go(vcpu, time_limit, lpcr);
@@ -3768,9 +3770,10 @@ static int kvmhv_p9_guest_entry(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 time_limit,
 			}
 		}
 		kvmppc_xive_pull_vcpu(vcpu);
+
+		vcpu->arch.slb_max = 0;
 	}

-	vcpu->arch.slb_max = 0;
 	dec = mfspr(SPRN_DEC);
 	if (!(lpcr & LPCR_LD)) /* Sign extend if not using large decrementer */
 		dec = (s32) dec;
@@ -4429,11 +4432,19 @@ static int kvmppc_vcpu_run_hv(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 		else
 			r = kvmppc_run_vcpu(vcpu);

-		if (run->exit_reason == KVM_EXIT_PAPR_HCALL &&
-		    !(vcpu->arch.shregs.msr & MSR_PR)) {
-			trace_kvm_hcall_enter(vcpu);
-			r = kvmppc_pseries_do_hcall(vcpu);
-			trace_kvm_hcall_exit(vcpu, r);
+		if (run->exit_reason == KVM_EXIT_PAPR_HCALL) {
+			if (unlikely(vcpu->arch.shregs.msr & MSR_PR)) {
+				/*
+				 * Guest userspace executed sc 1, reflect it
+				 * back as a privileged program check interrupt.
+				 */
+				kvmppc_core_queue_program(vcpu, SRR1_PROGPRIV);
+				r = RESUME_GUEST;
This is in conflict with this snippet in kvmppc_handle_exit_hv:

	case BOOK3S_INTERRUPT_SYSCALL:
	{
		/* hcall - punt to userspace */
		int i;

		/* hypercall with MSR_PR has already been handled in rmode,
		 * and never reaches here.
		 */

That function already queues some 0x700s so maybe we could move this one
in there as well.
quoted hunk ↗ jump to hunk
+			} else {
+				trace_kvm_hcall_enter(vcpu);
+				r = kvmppc_pseries_do_hcall(vcpu);
+				trace_kvm_hcall_exit(vcpu, r);
+			}
 			kvmppc_core_prepare_to_enter(vcpu);
 		} else if (r == RESUME_PAGE_FAULT) {
 			srcu_idx = srcu_read_lock(&kvm->srcu);
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv_interrupt.c b/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv_interrupt.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..5a7b036c447f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv_interrupt.c
@@ -0,0 +1,221 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
+#include <asm/asm-prototypes.h>
+#include <asm/dbell.h>
+#include <asm/kvm_ppc.h>
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_BOOK3S_HV_EXIT_TIMING
+static void __start_timing(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvmhv_tb_accumulator *next)
+{
+	struct kvmppc_vcore *vc = vcpu->arch.vcore;
+	u64 tb = mftb() - vc->tb_offset_applied;
+
+	vcpu->arch.cur_activity = next;
+	vcpu->arch.cur_tb_start = tb;
+}
+
+static void __accumulate_time(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvmhv_tb_accumulator *next)
+{
+	struct kvmppc_vcore *vc = vcpu->arch.vcore;
+	struct kvmhv_tb_accumulator *curr;
+	u64 tb = mftb() - vc->tb_offset_applied;
+	u64 prev_tb;
+	u64 delta;
+	u64 seq;
+
+	curr = vcpu->arch.cur_activity;
+	vcpu->arch.cur_activity = next;
+	prev_tb = vcpu->arch.cur_tb_start;
+	vcpu->arch.cur_tb_start = tb;
+
+	if (!curr)
+		return;
+
+	delta = tb - prev_tb;
+
+	seq = curr->seqcount;
+	curr->seqcount = seq + 1;
+	smp_wmb();
+	curr->tb_total += delta;
+	if (seq == 0 || delta < curr->tb_min)
+		curr->tb_min = delta;
+	if (delta > curr->tb_max)
+		curr->tb_max = delta;
+	smp_wmb();
+	curr->seqcount = seq + 2;
+}
+
+#define start_timing(vcpu, next) __start_timing(vcpu, next)
+#define end_timing(vcpu) __start_timing(vcpu, NULL)
+#define accumulate_time(vcpu, next) __accumulate_time(vcpu, next)
+#else
+#define start_timing(vcpu, next) do {} while (0)
+#define end_timing(vcpu) do {} while (0)
+#define accumulate_time(vcpu, next) do {} while (0)
+#endif
+
+static inline void mfslb(unsigned int idx, u64 *slbee, u64 *slbev)
+{
+	asm volatile("slbmfev  %0,%1" : "=r" (*slbev) : "r" (idx));
+	asm volatile("slbmfee  %0,%1" : "=r" (*slbee) : "r" (idx));
+}
+
+static inline void mtslb(unsigned int idx, u64 slbee, u64 slbev)
+{
+	BUG_ON((slbee & 0xfff) != idx);
+
+	asm volatile("slbmte %0,%1" :: "r" (slbev), "r" (slbee));
+}
+
+static inline void slb_invalidate(unsigned int ih)
+{
+	asm volatile("slbia %0" :: "i"(ih));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Malicious or buggy radix guests may have inserted SLB entries
+ * (only 0..3 because radix always runs with UPRT=1), so these must
+ * be cleared here to avoid side-channels. slbmte is used rather
+ * than slbia, as it won't clear cached translations.
+ */
+static void radix_clear_slb(void)
+{
+	u64 slbee, slbev;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+		mfslb(i, &slbee, &slbev);
+		if (unlikely(slbee || slbev)) {
+			slbee = i;
+			slbev = 0;
+			mtslb(i, slbee, slbev);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+int __kvmhv_vcpu_entry_p9(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	u64 *exsave;
+	unsigned long msr = mfmsr();
+	int trap;
+
+	start_timing(vcpu, &vcpu->arch.rm_entry);
+
+	vcpu->arch.ceded = 0;
+
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(vcpu->arch.shregs.msr & MSR_HV);
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(!(vcpu->arch.shregs.msr & MSR_ME));
+
+	mtspr(SPRN_HSRR0, vcpu->arch.regs.nip);
+	mtspr(SPRN_HSRR1, (vcpu->arch.shregs.msr & ~MSR_HV) | MSR_ME);
+
+	/*
+	 * On POWER9 DD2.1 and below, sometimes on a Hypervisor Data Storage
+	 * Interrupt (HDSI) the HDSISR is not be updated at all.
s/be //
+	 *
+	 * To work around this we put a canary value into the HDSISR before
+	 * returning to a guest and then check for this canary when we take a
+	 * HDSI. If we find the canary on a HDSI, we know the hardware didn't
+	 * update the HDSISR. In this case we return to the guest to retake the
+	 * HDSI which should correctly update the HDSISR the second time HDSI
+	 * entry.
+	 *
+	 * Just do this on all p9 processors for now.
+	 */
+	mtspr(SPRN_HDSISR, HDSISR_CANARY);
+
+	accumulate_time(vcpu, &vcpu->arch.guest_time);
+
+	local_paca->kvm_hstate.in_guest = KVM_GUEST_MODE_GUEST_HV_FAST;
+	kvmppc_p9_enter_guest(vcpu);
+	// Radix host and guest means host never runs with guest MMU state
+	local_paca->kvm_hstate.in_guest = KVM_GUEST_MODE_NONE;
+
+	accumulate_time(vcpu, &vcpu->arch.rm_intr);
+
+	/* Get these from r11/12 and paca exsave */
+	vcpu->arch.shregs.srr0 = mfspr(SPRN_SRR0);
+	vcpu->arch.shregs.srr1 = mfspr(SPRN_SRR1);
+	vcpu->arch.shregs.dar = mfspr(SPRN_DAR);
+	vcpu->arch.shregs.dsisr = mfspr(SPRN_DSISR);
+
+	trap = local_paca->kvm_hstate.scratch0 & ~0x2;
Couldn't we return the trap from kvmppc_p9_enter_guest? Seems like a
nice pattern to have and avoids exposing the IVEC+0x2 magic which is hidden
in asm already.
+	if (likely(trap > BOOK3S_INTERRUPT_MACHINE_CHECK)) {
+		exsave = local_paca->exgen;
+	} else if (trap == BOOK3S_INTERRUPT_SYSTEM_RESET) {
+		exsave = local_paca->exnmi;
+	} else { /* trap == 0x200 */
+		exsave = local_paca->exmc;
+	}
+
+	vcpu->arch.regs.gpr[1] = local_paca->kvm_hstate.scratch1;
+	vcpu->arch.regs.gpr[3] = local_paca->kvm_hstate.scratch2;
+	vcpu->arch.regs.gpr[9] = exsave[EX_R9/sizeof(u64)];
+	vcpu->arch.regs.gpr[10] = exsave[EX_R10/sizeof(u64)];
+	vcpu->arch.regs.gpr[11] = exsave[EX_R11/sizeof(u64)];
+	vcpu->arch.regs.gpr[12] = exsave[EX_R12/sizeof(u64)];
+	vcpu->arch.regs.gpr[13] = exsave[EX_R13/sizeof(u64)];
+	vcpu->arch.ppr = exsave[EX_PPR/sizeof(u64)];
+	vcpu->arch.cfar = exsave[EX_CFAR/sizeof(u64)];
+	vcpu->arch.regs.ctr = exsave[EX_CTR/sizeof(u64)];
+
+	vcpu->arch.last_inst = KVM_INST_FETCH_FAILED;
+
+	if (unlikely(trap == BOOK3S_INTERRUPT_MACHINE_CHECK)) {
+		vcpu->arch.fault_dar = exsave[EX_DAR/sizeof(u64)];
+		vcpu->arch.fault_dsisr = exsave[EX_DSISR/sizeof(u64)];
+		kvmppc_realmode_machine_check(vcpu);
+
+	} else if (unlikely(trap == BOOK3S_INTERRUPT_HMI)) {
+		kvmppc_realmode_hmi_handler();
+
+	} else if (trap == BOOK3S_INTERRUPT_H_EMUL_ASSIST) {
+		vcpu->arch.emul_inst = mfspr(SPRN_HEIR);
+
+	} else if (trap == BOOK3S_INTERRUPT_H_DATA_STORAGE) {
+		vcpu->arch.fault_dar = exsave[EX_DAR/sizeof(u64)];
+		vcpu->arch.fault_dsisr = exsave[EX_DSISR/sizeof(u64)];
+		vcpu->arch.fault_gpa = mfspr(SPRN_ASDR);
+
+	} else if (trap == BOOK3S_INTERRUPT_H_INST_STORAGE) {
+		vcpu->arch.fault_gpa = mfspr(SPRN_ASDR);
+
+	} else if (trap == BOOK3S_INTERRUPT_H_FAC_UNAVAIL) {
+		vcpu->arch.hfscr = mfspr(SPRN_HFSCR);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM
+	/*
+	 * Softpatch interrupt for transactional memory emulation cases
+	 * on POWER9 DD2.2.  This is early in the guest exit path - we
+	 * haven't saved registers or done a treclaim yet.
+	 */
+	} else if (trap == BOOK3S_INTERRUPT_HV_SOFTPATCH) {
+		vcpu->arch.emul_inst = mfspr(SPRN_HEIR);
+
+		/*
+		 * The cases we want to handle here are those where the guest
+		 * is in real suspend mode and is trying to transition to
+		 * transactional mode.
+		 */
+		if (local_paca->kvm_hstate.fake_suspend &&
+				(vcpu->arch.shregs.msr & MSR_TS_S)) {
+			if (kvmhv_p9_tm_emulation_early(vcpu)) {
+				/* Prevent it being handled again. */
+				trap = 0;
+			}
+		}
+#endif
+	}
+
+	radix_clear_slb();
+
+	__mtmsrd(msr, 0);
Isn't this the same as mtmsr(msr) ?
+
+	accumulate_time(vcpu, &vcpu->arch.rm_exit);
+
+	end_timing(vcpu);
+
+	return trap;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__kvmhv_vcpu_entry_p9);
<snip>
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