Thread (26 messages) 26 messages, 3 authors, 2016-05-20

Re: [PATCH v2 7/9] powerpc/powernv: Add platform support for stop instruction

From: Gautham R Shenoy <hidden>
Date: 2016-05-18 17:57:20
Also in: lkml

Hi Shreyas,

On Tue, May 03, 2016 at 01:54:36PM +0530, Shreyas B. Prabhu wrote:
POWER ISA v3 defines a new idle processor core mechanism. In summary,
 a) new instruction named stop is added. This instruction replaces
	instructions like nap, sleep, rvwinkle.
 b) new per thread SPR named PSSCR is added which controls the behavior
	of stop instruction.

PSSCR has following key fields
	Bits 0:3  - Power-Saving Level Status. This field indicates the lowest
	power-saving state the thread entered since stop instruction was last
	executed.

	Bit 42 - Enable State Loss
	0 - No state is lost irrespective of other fields
	1 - Allows state loss

	Bits 44:47 - Power-Saving Level Limit
	This limits the power-saving level that can be entered into.

	Bits 60:63 - Requested Level
	Used to specify which power-saving level must be entered on executing
	stop instruction

This patch adds support for stop instruction and PSSCR handling.

Signed-off-by: Shreyas B. Prabhu <redacted>
[..snip..]
quoted hunk ↗ jump to hunk
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/idle_power7.S b/arch/powerpc/kernel/idle_power7.S
index 6a24769..d85f834 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/idle_power7.S
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/idle_power7.S
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ core_idle_lock_held:
 power7_enter_nap_mode:
 #ifdef CONFIG_KVM_BOOK3S_HV_POSSIBLE
 	/* Tell KVM we're napping */
-	li	r4,KVM_HWTHREAD_IN_NAP
+	li	r4,KVM_HWTHREAD_IN_IDLE
 	stb	r4,HSTATE_HWTHREAD_STATE(r13)
 #endif
 	stb	r3,PACA_THREAD_IDLE_STATE(r13)
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/idle_power_common.S b/arch/powerpc/kernel/idle_power_common.S
index ff7a541..f260fa8 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/idle_power_common.S
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/idle_power_common.S
@@ -96,11 +96,35 @@ _GLOBAL(power_powersave_common)
  * back to reset vector.
  */
 _GLOBAL(power7_restore_hyp_resource)
+	GET_PACA(r13)
+BEGIN_FTR_SECTION_NESTED(888)
+	/*
+	 * POWER ISA 3. Use PSSCR to determine if we
+	 * are waking up from deep idle state
+	 */
+	LOAD_REG_ADDRBASE(r5,pnv_first_deep_stop_state)
+	ld	r4,ADDROFF(pnv_first_deep_stop_state)(r5)
+
+	mfspr	r5,SPRN_PSSCR
+	/*
+	 * 0-4 bits correspond to Power-Saving Level Status
+	 * which indicates the idle state we are waking up from
+	 */
+	rldicl  r5,r5,4,60
+	cmpd	r5,r4
+	bge	power_stop_wakeup_hyp_loss
 	/*
+	 * Waking up without hypervisor state loss. Return to
+	 * reset vector
+	 */
+	blr
+
+END_FTR_SECTION_NESTED(CPU_FTR_ARCH_300,CPU_FTR_ARCH_300,888)
+	/*
+	 * POWER ISA 2.07 or less.
 	 * Check if last bit of HSPGR0 is set. This indicates whether we are
 	 * waking up from winkle.
 	 */
-	GET_PACA(r13)
 	clrldi	r5,r13,63
 	clrrdi	r13,r13,1
 	cmpwi	cr4,r5,1
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/idle_power_stop.S b/arch/powerpc/kernel/idle_power_stop.S
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6c86c56
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/idle_power_stop.S
@@ -0,0 +1,221 @@
+#include <linux/threads.h>
+
+#include <asm/processor.h>
+#include <asm/cputable.h>
+#include <asm/thread_info.h>
+#include <asm/ppc_asm.h>
+#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
+#include <asm/ppc-opcode.h>
+#include <asm/hw_irq.h>
+#include <asm/kvm_book3s_asm.h>
+#include <asm/opal.h>
+#include <asm/cpuidle.h>
+#include <asm/book3s/64/mmu-hash.h>
+#include <asm/exception-64s.h>
+
+#undef DEBUG
+
+/*
+ * rA - Requested stop state
+ * rB - Spare reg that can be used
+ */
+#define PSSCR_REQUEST_STATE(rA, rB) 		\
+	ld	rB, PACA_THREAD_PSSCR(r13);	\
+	or	rB,rB,rA;			\
+	mtspr	SPRN_PSSCR, rB;			\
+
+	.text
+
+	.globl	power_enter_stop
+power_enter_stop:
+#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_BOOK3S_HV_POSSIBLE
+	/* Tell KVM we're napping */
+	li	r4,KVM_HWTHREAD_IN_IDLE
+	stb	r4,HSTATE_HWTHREAD_STATE(r13)
+#endif
+	LOAD_REG_ADDRBASE(r5,pnv_first_deep_stop_state)
+	ld	r4,ADDROFF(pnv_first_deep_stop_state)(r5)
+	cmpd	cr3,r3,r4
It is not clear what r3 is supposed to contain at this point. I think
it should contain the requested stop state. But I might be wrong!
Perhaps a comment above power_enter_stop can clarify that.
+	bge	2f
+	IDLE_STATE_ENTER_SEQ(PPC_STOP)
+2:
+	lbz     r7,PACA_THREAD_MASK(r13)
+	ld      r14,PACA_CORE_IDLE_STATE_PTR(r13)
+
+lwarx_loop1:
+	lwarx   r15,0,r14
+	andi.   r9,r15,PNV_CORE_IDLE_LOCK_BIT
+	bnel    core_idle_lock_held
The definition of core_idle_lock_held below jumps to lwarx_loop2
instead of doing a blr once it observed that the LOCK_BIT is no longer
set. This doesn't seem correct since the purpose of
core_idle_lock_held is to spin until the LOCK_BIT is cleared and then
resume whatever we were supposed to do next.

Can you clarify this part ?
+	andc    r15,r15,r7                      /* Clear thread bit */
+
+	andi.   r15,r15,PNV_CORE_IDLE_THREAD_BITS
+	stwcx.  r15,0,r14
+	bne-    lwarx_loop1
+
+	/*
+	 * Note all register i.e per-core, per-subcore or per-thread is saved
+	 * here since any thread in the core might wake up first
+	 */
+	mfspr	r3,SPRN_RPR
+	std	r3,_RPR(r1)
+	mfspr	r3,SPRN_SPURR
+	std	r3,_SPURR(r1)
+	mfspr	r3,SPRN_PURR
+	std	r3,_PURR(r1)
+	mfspr	r3,SPRN_TSCR
+	std	r3,_TSCR(r1)
+	mfspr	r3,SPRN_DSCR
+	std	r3,_DSCR(r1)
+	mfspr	r3,SPRN_AMOR
+	std	r3,_AMOR(r1)
+
+	IDLE_STATE_ENTER_SEQ(PPC_STOP)
+
+
+_GLOBAL(power_stop)
+	PSSCR_REQUEST_STATE(r3,r4)
+	li	r4, 1
+	LOAD_REG_ADDR(r5,power_enter_stop)
+	b	power_powersave_common
+
+_GLOBAL(power_stop0)
+	li	r3,0
+	li	r4,1
+	LOAD_REG_ADDR(r5,power_enter_stop)
+	PSSCR_REQUEST_STATE(r3,r4)
r4 will get clobbered at this point. Move PSSCR_REQUEST_STATE before
"li r4,1". 

Also why cant this simply call "power_stop" having set r3
to 0 ?

+	b	power_powersave_common
+
+_GLOBAL(power_stop_wakeup_hyp_loss)
+	ld	r2,PACATOC(r13);
+	ld	r1,PACAR1(r13)
+	/*
+	 * Before entering any idle state, the NVGPRs are saved in the stack
+	 * and they are restored before switching to the process context. Hence
+	 * until they are restored, they are free to be used.
+	 *
+	 * Save SRR1 in a NVGPR as it might be clobbered in opal_call_realmode
+	 * (called in CHECK_HMI_INTERRUPT). SRR1 is required to determine the
+	 * wakeup reason if we branch to kvm_start_guest.
+	 */
Retain the comment from an earlier patch explaning why LR is being
cached in r17.
+	mflr	r17
+	mfspr	r16,SPRN_SRR1
+BEGIN_FTR_SECTION
+	CHECK_HMI_INTERRUPT
+END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_HVMODE)
+
+	lbz	r7,PACA_THREAD_MASK(r13)
+	ld	r14,PACA_CORE_IDLE_STATE_PTR(r13)
+lwarx_loop2:
+	lwarx	r15,0,r14
+	andi.	r9,r15,PNV_CORE_IDLE_LOCK_BIT
+	/*
+	 * Lock bit is set in one of the 2 cases-
+	 * a. In the stop enter path, the last thread is executing
+	 * fastsleep workaround code.
+	 * b. In the wake up path, another thread is resyncing timebase or
+	 * restoring context
+	 * In either case loop until the lock bit is cleared.
+	 */
+	bne	core_idle_lock_held
+
+	cmpwi	cr2,r15,0
+	lbz	r4,PACA_SUBCORE_SIBLING_MASK(r13)
+	and	r4,r4,r15
+	cmpwi	cr1,r4,0	/* Check if first in subcore */
+
+	or	r15,r15,r7		/* Set thread bit */
+
+	beq	cr1,first_thread_in_subcore
+
+	/* Not first thread in subcore to wake up */
+	stwcx.	r15,0,r14
+	bne-	lwarx_loop2
+	isync
+	b	common_exit
The code from lwarx_loop2 till the end of the definition of
common_exit is the same as the lwarx_loop2 to common_exit in
idle_power7.S. Well, except for a minor bit in the manner in which
return from core_idle_lock_held is handled and the fact that we're not
defining pnv_fastsleep_workaround_at_exit immediately in
first_thread_in_core. I prefer the original version where
core_idle_lock_held does a blr instead of explicitly jumping back to
lwarx_loop2 since it can be invoked safely from multiple places.

Can we move this to a common place and invoke it from these two places
instead of duplicating the code ?
+
+core_idle_lock_held:
+	HMT_LOW
+core_idle_lock_loop:
+	lwz	r15,0(14)
+	andi.   r9,r15,PNV_CORE_IDLE_LOCK_BIT
+	bne	core_idle_lock_loop
+	HMT_MEDIUM
+	b	lwarx_loop2
+
+first_thread_in_subcore:
+	/* First thread in subcore to wakeup */
+	ori	r15,r15,PNV_CORE_IDLE_LOCK_BIT
+	stwcx.	r15,0,r14
+	bne-	lwarx_loop2
+	isync
+
+	/*
+	 * If waking up from sleep, subcore state is not lost. Hence
+	 * skip subcore state restore
+	 */
+	bne	cr4,subcore_state_restored
+
+	/* Restore per-subcore state */
+	ld      r4,_RPR(r1)
+	mtspr   SPRN_RPR,r4
+	ld	r4,_AMOR(r1)
+	mtspr	SPRN_AMOR,r4
+
+subcore_state_restored:
+	/*
+	 * Check if the thread is also the first thread in the core. If not,
+	 * skip to clear_lock.
+	 */
+	bne	cr2,clear_lock
+
+first_thread_in_core:
I suppose we don't need the pnv_fastsleep_workaround_at_exit at this
point anymore.
+
+timebase_resync:
+	/* Do timebase resync if we are waking up from sleep. Use cr3 value
+	 * set in exceptions-64s.S */
+	ble	cr3,clear_lock
+	/* Time base re-sync */
+	li	r0,OPAL_RESYNC_TIMEBASE
+	bl	opal_call_realmode;
+
+	/*
+	 * If waking up from sleep, per core state is not lost, skip to
+	 * clear_lock.
+	 */
+	bne	cr4,clear_lock
+
+	/* Restore per core state */
+	ld	r4,_TSCR(r1)
+	mtspr	SPRN_TSCR,r4
+
+clear_lock:
+	andi.	r15,r15,PNV_CORE_IDLE_THREAD_BITS
+	lwsync
+	stw	r15,0(r14)
+
+common_exit:
+	/*
+	 * Common to all threads.
+	 *
+	 * If waking up from sleep, hypervisor state is not lost. Hence
+	 * skip hypervisor state restore.
+	 */
+	bne	cr4,hypervisor_state_restored
+
+	/* Waking up from deep idle state */
+
+	/* Restore per thread state */
+	bl	__restore_cpu_power8
+
+	ld	r4,_SPURR(r1)
+	mtspr	SPRN_SPURR,r4
+	ld	r4,_PURR(r1)
+	mtspr	SPRN_PURR,r4
+	ld	r4,_DSCR(r1)
+	mtspr	SPRN_DSCR,r4
+
+hypervisor_state_restored:
+
+	mtspr	SPRN_SRR1,r16
+	mtlr	r17
+	blr
[..snip..]
quoted hunk ↗ jump to hunk
@@ -264,6 +275,30 @@ static int __init pnv_init_idle_states(void)
 		goto out_free;
 	}

+	if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_300)) {
+		psscr_val = kcalloc(dt_idle_states, sizeof(*psscr_val),
+					GFP_KERNEL);
Need to handle the case whe the kcalloc fails to allocate memory for
psscr_val here.
+		if (of_property_read_u64_array(power_mgt,
+			"ibm,cpu-idle-state-psscr",
+			psscr_val, dt_idle_states)) {
+			pr_warn("cpuidle-powernv: missing ibm,cpu-idle-states-psscr in DT\n");
+			goto out_free_psscr;
+		}
The remainder of the patch looks ok.

--
Thanks and Regards
gautham.
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