Thread (63 messages) flat view 63 messages, 6 authors, 2014-03-18

Re: [PATCH v3 32/52] powercap, intel-rapl: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

From: Jacob Pan <hidden>
Date: 2014-03-12 22:28:47
Also in: linux-arch, linux-pm, lkml

On Tue, 11 Mar 2014 02:09:26 +0530
"Srivatsa S. Bhat" [off-list ref] wrote:
Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as
perform initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do
it as shown below:

	get_online_cpus();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	put_online_cpus();

This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running
concurrently with CPU hotplug operations).

Instead, the correct and race-free way of performing the callback
registration is:

	cpu_notifier_register_begin();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	/* Note the use of the double underscored version of the API
*/ __register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	cpu_notifier_register_done();


Fix the intel-rapl code in the powercap driver by using this latter
form of callback registration. But retain the calls to
get/put_online_cpus(), since they also protect the function
rapl_cleanup_data(). By nesting get/put_online_cpus() *inside*
cpu_notifier_register_begin/done(), we avoid the ABBA deadlock
possibility mentioned above.

Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <redacted>
Cc: Jacob Pan <redacted>
Cc: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <redacted>
---
Tested-by: Jacob Pan <redacted>
quoted hunk ↗ jump to hunk
 drivers/powercap/intel_rapl.c |   10 ++++++++--
 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/powercap/intel_rapl.c
b/drivers/powercap/intel_rapl.c index 3c67683..d6c74c1 100644
--- a/drivers/powercap/intel_rapl.c
+++ b/drivers/powercap/intel_rapl.c
@@ -1369,6 +1369,9 @@ static int __init rapl_init(void)
 
 		return -ENODEV;
 	}
+
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
+
 	/* prevent CPU hotplug during detection */
 	get_online_cpus();
 	ret = rapl_detect_topology();
@@ -1380,20 +1383,23 @@ static int __init rapl_init(void)
 		ret = -ENODEV;
 		goto done;
 	}
-	register_hotcpu_notifier(&rapl_cpu_notifier);
+	__register_hotcpu_notifier(&rapl_cpu_notifier);
 done:
 	put_online_cpus();
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
 
 	return ret;
 }
 
 static void __exit rapl_exit(void)
 {
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
 	get_online_cpus();
-	unregister_hotcpu_notifier(&rapl_cpu_notifier);
+	__unregister_hotcpu_notifier(&rapl_cpu_notifier);
 	rapl_unregister_powercap();
 	rapl_cleanup_data();
 	put_online_cpus();
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
 }
 
 module_init(rapl_init);
[Jacob Pan]
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