Thread (23 messages) 23 messages, 2 authors, 2013-07-09

Re: [PATCH 2/2] powerpc/fsl_booke: enable the relocatable for the kdump kernel

From: Scott Wood <hidden>
Date: 2013-06-28 02:19:16

On 06/26/2013 09:00:34 PM, Kevin Hao wrote:
quoted hunk ↗ jump to hunk
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/mmu-book3e.h =20
b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/mmu-book3e.h
index 936db36..bf422db 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/mmu-book3e.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/mmu-book3e.h
@@ -214,6 +214,11 @@
 #define TLBILX_T_CLASS2			6
 #define TLBILX_T_CLASS3			7
=20
+#ifdef CONFIG_PPC32
+/* The max size that one tlb can map in a 32bit kernel. */
+#define PPC_PIN_SIZE	(1 << 28)	/* 256M */
+#endif
That comment is not true for all chips.
quoted hunk ↗ jump to hunk
@@ -177,11 +178,34 @@ unsigned long map_mem_in_cams(unsigned long =20
ram, int max_cam_idx)
 	unsigned long virt =3D PAGE_OFFSET;
 	phys_addr_t phys =3D memstart_addr;
 	unsigned long amount_mapped =3D 0;
-
+	unsigned long cam_sz;
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_RELOCATABLE) && defined(CONFIG_PPC32)
+	/*
+	 * For a relocatable kernel, we would not map from =20
memstart_addr.
+	 * We first align to PPC_PIN_SIZE (256M), then map the =20
PAGE_OFFSET
+	 * from there.
+	 */
+	phys &=3D ~(PPC_PIN_SIZE - 1);
+	ram +=3D memstart_addr & (PPC_PIN_SIZE - 1);
You should not map anything before memstart_addr.  If memstart_addr =20
isn't 256M-aligned, you'll have to either use smaller pages or consider =20
that region to be "high"mem (assuming Linux supports highmem existing =20
below lowmem -- I'm skeptical).
+	/*
+	 * For a kdump kernel, we may use a memory area reserved by the =20
boot
+	 * kernel by using a kernel option like this =20
'crashkernel=3D32M@64M'.
+	 * In this case, the ram is 96M. The kernel will try to map the =20
first
+	 * 64M in the first tlb entry. The kernel will definitely get =20
stuck,
+	 * since the kernel is running above the 64M. So we have to =20
make sure
+	 * that the first tlb cover the current kernel running address =20
at least.
+	 */
Maybe we should be running from AS1 when we set this up, to avoid =20
problems replacing an entry while it's in use?

Pardon my ignorance about how kdump/kexec works, but I'm a bit confused =20
by exactly what the situation is with crashkernel.  How do we know that =20
we are the crash kernel, and that we should limit our RAM usage to that =20
area?  I'm wondering if this code is assuming that the crashkernel area =20
is from where the kernel starts to the end of RAM.
+	while (1) {
+		cam_sz =3D calc_cam_sz(ram, virt, phys);
+		if (cam_sz + phys > PHYSICAL_START + _end - _stext)
+			break;
+		ram =3D 1 << (ilog2(ram) + 1);
+	}
The ram that was passed in is as much as you have.  Don't map more.

What happens if (e.g.) memstart_addr is 512M, with a size of 512M, and =20
the kernel starts at 768M?  Increasing the size will never get you a =20
mapping that covers kernstart, because calc_cam_sz will never return =20
more than 256M.

When does memory below the rounded-down kernel start get mapped?

-Scott=
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