Re: Locking in the clk API
From: Colin Cross <hidden>
Date: 2011-01-22 02:22:41
Also in:
linux-arm-kernel, lkml
On Fri, Jan 21, 2011 at 5:35 PM, Saravana Kannan [off-list ref] wrote:
On 01/21/2011 02:28 PM, Colin Cross wrote:quoted
On Fri, Jan 21, 2011 at 2:02 PM, Russell King - ARM Linux [off-list ref] wrote:quoted
On Fri, Jan 21, 2011 at 04:53:44PM -0500, Nicolas Pitre wrote:quoted
So I think that the API must be augmented with more methods, such as: clk_slow_enable(): - may sleep - may be a no-op if the clk_fast_enable() is supported clk_fast_enable(): - may not sleep, used in atomic context - may be a no-op if controlling the clock takes time, in which case clk_slow_enable() must have set the clock up entirely ... and similar for clk_slow_disable() and clk_fast_disable().Isn't this along the same lines as my clk_prepare() vs clk_enable() suggestion? I suggested that clk_prepare() be callable only from non-atomic contexts, and do whatever's required to ensure that the clock is available. That may end up enabling the clock as a result. clk_enable() callable from atomic contexts, and turns the clock on if the hardware supports such an operation. So, if you have something like: Xtal--->PLL--->Routing/Masking--->Device clk = clk_get() returns the clock for the device. clk_prepare(clk) would walk up the clock tree, selecting the routing and preparing each clock. Clocks prior to _and_ including the PLL would need to be enabled. clk_enable(clk) would walk up the tree if the clock isn't already enabled, calling clk_enable() on the parent clock. As we require prepared clocks to already be enabled, this automatically stops at the PLL. To encourage correct usage, we just need to make sure that clk_prepare() has a might_sleep() thing, and clk_enable() throws a fit if it's used on a clk without prepare being used first. The second point is not easy to do in a foolproof manner though, but doing _something_ is better than nothing.I like this proposal, and I prefer the clk_prepare naming over clk_slow_enable - too many people would call clk_slow_enable instead of, and not as well as, clk_fast_enable. On Tegra, I currently use the ugly conditional mutex or spinlock method to deal with voltage scaling based on clock frequency.Colin, MSM is in a similar situation, so thought I should bring this up to you attention -- do you have no use case for changing the rate in atomic context? If you do, the clk_prepare/unprepare() approach won't work. Do you have no such requirement?
I can't think of any case that requires clk_set_rate in atomic context. We usually only scale frequencies to save power, so we can always scale up early in sleepable context for a minor power penalty.