Re: [PATCH v1 09/11] mm/page_alloc: reuse tail struct pages for compound pagemaps

From
Joao Martins <hidden>
Date
2021-06-14 18:42:28
Also in
nvdimm
Reply to
Dan Williams, 2021-06-07

On 6/7/21 8:32 PM, Dan Williams wrote:
On Mon, Jun 7, 2021 at 6:49 AM Joao Martins [off-list ref] wrote:
[..]
quoted
quoted
Given all of the above I'm wondering if there should be a new
"compound specific" flavor of this routine rather than trying to
cleverly inter mingle the old path with the new. This is easier
because you have already done the work in previous patches to break
this into helpers. So just have memmap_init_zone_device() do it the
"old" way and memmap_init_compound() handle all the tail page init +
optimizations.
I can separate it out, should be easier to follow.

Albeit just a note, I think memmap_init_compound() should be the new normal as metadata
more accurately represents what goes on the page tables. That's regardless of
vmemmap-based gains, and hence why my train of thought was to not separate it.

After this series, all devmap pages where @geometry matches @align will have compound
pages be used instead. And we enable that in device-dax as first user (in the next patch).
altmap or not so far just differentiates on the uniqueness of struct pages as the former
doesn't reuse base pages that only contain tail pages and consequently makes us initialize
all tail struct pages.
I think combining the cases into a common central routine makes the
code that much harder to maintain. A small duplication cost is worth
it in my opinion to help readability / maintainability.
I am addressing this comment and taking a step back. By just moving the tail page init to
memmap_init_compound() this gets a lot more readable. Albeit now I think having separate
top-level loops over pfns, doesn't bring much improvement there.

Here's what I have by moving just tails init to a separate routine. See your original
suggestion after the scissors mark. I have a slight inclination towards the first one, but
no really strong preference. Thoughts?

[...]

static void __ref memmap_init_compound(struct page *page, unsigned long pfn,
                                        unsigned long zone_idx, int nid,
                                        struct dev_pagemap *pgmap,
                                        unsigned long nr_pages)
{
        unsigned int order_align = order_base_2(nr_pages);
        unsigned long i;

        __SetPageHead(page);

        for (i = 1; i < nr_pages; i++) {
                __init_zone_device_page(page + i, pfn + i, zone_idx,
                                        nid, pgmap);
                prep_compound_tail(page, i);

                /*
                 * The first and second tail pages need to
                 * initialized first, hence the head page is
                 * prepared last.
                 */
                if (i == 2)
                        prep_compound_head(page, order_align);
        }
}

void __ref memmap_init_zone_device(struct zone *zone,
                                   unsigned long start_pfn,
                                   unsigned long nr_pages,
                                   struct dev_pagemap *pgmap)
{
        unsigned long pfn, end_pfn = start_pfn + nr_pages;
        struct pglist_data *pgdat = zone->zone_pgdat;
        struct vmem_altmap *altmap = pgmap_altmap(pgmap);
        unsigned long pfns_per_compound = pgmap_pfn_geometry(pgmap);
        unsigned long zone_idx = zone_idx(zone);
        unsigned long start = jiffies;
        int nid = pgdat->node_id;

        if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!pgmap || zone_idx(zone) != ZONE_DEVICE))
                return;

        /*
         * The call to memmap_init_zone should have already taken care
         * of the pages reserved for the memmap, so we can just jump to
         * the end of that region and start processing the device pages.
         */
        if (altmap) {
                start_pfn = altmap->base_pfn + vmem_altmap_offset(altmap);
                nr_pages = end_pfn - start_pfn;
        }

        for (pfn = start_pfn; pfn < end_pfn; pfn += pfns_per_compound) {
                struct page *page = pfn_to_page(pfn);

                __init_zone_device_page(page, pfn, zone_idx, nid, pgmap);

                if (pfns_per_compound == 1)
                        continue;

                memmap_init_compound(page, pfn, zone_idx, nid, pgmap,
                                     pfns_per_compound);
        }

        pr_info("%s initialised %lu pages in %ums\n", __func__,
                nr_pages, jiffies_to_msecs(jiffies - start));
}


[...]

--->8-----
Whereas your original suggestion would look more like this:

[...]

static void __ref memmap_init_compound(unsigned long zone_idx, int nid,
                                        struct dev_pagemap *pgmap,
                                        unsigned long start_pfn,
                                        unsigned long end_pfn)
{
        unsigned long pfns_per_compound = pgmap_pfn_geometry(pgmap);
        unsigned int order_align = order_base_2(pfns_per_compound);
        unsigned long i;

        for (pfn = start_pfn; pfn < end_pfn; pfn += pfns_per_compound) {
                struct page *page = pfn_to_page(pfn);

                __init_zone_device_page(page, pfn, zone_idx, nid, pgmap);

                __SetPageHead(page);

                for (i = 1; i < pfns_per_compound; i++) {
                        __init_zone_device_page(page + i, pfn + i, zone_idx,
                                                nid, pgmap);
                        prep_compound_tail(page, i);

                        /*
                         * The first and second tail pages need to
                         * initialized first, hence the head page is
                         * prepared last.
                         */
                        if (i == 2)
                                prep_compound_head(page, order_align);
                }
        }
}

static void __ref memmap_init_base(unsigned long zone_idx, int nid,
                                         struct dev_pagemap *pgmap,
                                         unsigned long start_pfn,
                                         unsigned long end_pfn)
{
        for (pfn = start_pfn; pfn < end_pfn; pfn++) {
                struct page *page = pfn_to_page(pfn);

                __init_zone_device_page(page, pfn, zone_idx, nid, pgmap);
        }
}

void __ref memmap_init_zone_device(struct zone *zone,
                                   unsigned long start_pfn,
                                   unsigned long nr_pages,
                                   struct dev_pagemap *pgmap)
{
        unsigned long pfn, end_pfn = start_pfn + nr_pages;
        struct pglist_data *pgdat = zone->zone_pgdat;
        struct vmem_altmap *altmap = pgmap_altmap(pgmap);
        bool compound = pgmap_geometry(pgmap) > PAGE_SIZE;
        unsigned long zone_idx = zone_idx(zone);
        unsigned long start = jiffies;
        int nid = pgdat->node_id;

        if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!pgmap || zone_idx(zone) != ZONE_DEVICE))
                return;

        /*
         * The call to memmap_init_zone should have already taken care
         * of the pages reserved for the memmap, so we can just jump to
         * the end of that region and start processing the device pages.
         */
        if (altmap) {
                start_pfn = altmap->base_pfn + vmem_altmap_offset(altmap);
                nr_pages = end_pfn - start_pfn;
        }

        if (compound)
                memmap_init_compound(zone_idx, nid, pgmap, start_pfn, end_pfn);
        else
                memmap_init_base(zone_idx, nid, pgmap, start_pfn, end_pfn);

        pr_info("%s initialised %lu pages in %ums\n", __func__,
                nr_pages, jiffies_to_msecs(jiffies - start));
}

Thread (64 messages) 64 messages, 5 authors, last reply 2021-06-16
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