Thread (49 messages) 49 messages, 8 authors, 2017-02-02

Re: [PATCH v7 11/12] zsmalloc: page migration support

From: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Date: 2017-02-01 06:51:34

Hi Dan,

On Tue, Jan 31, 2017 at 08:09:53AM -0500, Dan Streetman wrote:
On Mon, Jan 30, 2017 at 7:10 PM, Minchan Kim [off-list ref] wrote:
quoted
Hi Dan,

On Thu, Jan 26, 2017 at 12:04:03PM -0500, Dan Streetman wrote:
quoted
On Wed, Jan 25, 2017 at 12:26 AM, Minchan Kim [off-list ref] wrote:
quoted
On Tue, Jan 24, 2017 at 11:06:51PM -0500, Chulmin Kim wrote:
quoted
On 01/23/2017 12:40 AM, Minchan Kim wrote:
quoted
On Mon, Jan 23, 2017 at 02:30:56PM +0900, Sergey Senozhatsky wrote:
quoted
On (01/23/17 14:22), Minchan Kim wrote:
[..]
quoted
quoted
Anyway, I will let you know the situation when it gets more clear.
Yeb, Thanks.

Perhaps, did you tried flush page before the writing?
I think arm64 have no d-cache alising problem but worth to try it.
Who knows :)
I thought that flush_dcache_page() is only for cases when we write
to page (store that makes pages dirty), isn't it?
I think we need both because to see recent stores done by the user.
I'm not sure it should be done by block device driver rather than
page cache. Anyway, brd added it so worth to try it, I thought. :)
Thanks for the suggestion!
It might be helpful
though proving it is not easy as the problem appears rarely.

Have you thought about
zram swap or zswap dealing with self modifying code pages (ex. JIT)?
(arm64 may have i-cache aliasing problem)
It can happen, I think, although I don't know how arm64 handles it.
quoted
If it is problematic,
especiallly zswap (without flush_dcache_page in zswap_frontswap_load()) may
provide the corrupted data
and even swap out (compressing) may see the corrupted data sooner or later,
i guess.
try_to_unmap_one calls flush_cache_page which I hope to handle swap-out side
but for swap-in, I think zswap need flushing logic because it's first
touch of the user buffer so it's his resposibility.
Hmm, I don't think zswap needs to, because all the cache aliases were
flushed when the page was written out.  After that, any access to the
page will cause a fault, and the fault will cause the page to be read
back in (via zswap).  I don't see how the page could be cached at any
time between the swap write-out and swap read-in, so there should be
no need to flush any caches when it's read back in; am I missing
something?
Documentation/cachetlb.txt says

  void flush_dcache_page(struct page *page)

        Any time the kernel writes to a page cache page, _OR_
        the kernel is about to read from a page cache page and
        user space shared/writable mappings of this page potentially
        exist, this routine is called.

For swap-in side, I don't see any logic to prevent the aliasing
problem. Let's consider other examples like cow_user_page->
copy_user_highpage. For architectures which can make aliasing,
it has arch specific functions which has flushing function.
COW works with a page that has a physical backing.  swap-in does not.
COW pages can be accessed normally; swapped out pages cannot.
quoted
IOW, if a kernel makes store operation to the page which will
be mapped to user space address, kernel should call flush function.
Otherwise, user space will miss recent update from kernel side.
as I said before, when it's swapped out caches are flushed, and the
page mapping invalidated, so it will cause a fault on any access, and
thus cause swap to re-load the page from disk (or zswap).  So how
would a cache of the page be created after swap-out, but before
swap-in?  It's not possible for user space to have any caches to the
page, unless (as I said) I'm missing something?
I'm saying H/W cache, not S/W cache.
Please think over VIVT architecture. The virtual address kernel is using
for store is different with the one user will use so it's cache-aliasing
candidate.

Thanks.

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