Thread (60 messages) 60 messages, 9 authors, 2017-02-10

Re: mm: deadlock between get_online_cpus/pcpu_alloc

From: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Date: 2017-02-07 20:34:51
Also in: lkml

On Tue 07-02-17 12:03:19, Tejun Heo wrote:
Hello,

Sorry about the delay.

On Tue, Feb 07, 2017 at 04:34:59PM +0100, Michal Hocko wrote:
quoted
diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c
index c3358d4f7932..b6411816787a 100644
--- a/mm/page_alloc.c
+++ b/mm/page_alloc.c
@@ -2343,7 +2343,16 @@ void drain_local_pages(struct zone *zone)
 
 static void drain_local_pages_wq(struct work_struct *work)
 {
+	/*
+	 * drain_all_pages doesn't use proper cpu hotplug protection so
+	 * we can race with cpu offline when the WQ can move this from
+	 * a cpu pinned worker to an unbound one. We can operate on a different
+	 * cpu which is allright but we also have to make sure to not move to
+	 * a different one.
+	 */
+	preempt_disable();
 	drain_local_pages(NULL);
+	preempt_enable();
 }
 
 /*
@@ -2379,12 +2388,6 @@ void drain_all_pages(struct zone *zone)
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * As this can be called from reclaim context, do not reenter reclaim.
-	 * An allocation failure can be handled, it's simply slower
-	 */
-	get_online_cpus();
-
-	/*
 	 * We don't care about racing with CPU hotplug event
 	 * as offline notification will cause the notified
 	 * cpu to drain that CPU pcps and on_each_cpu_mask
@@ -2423,7 +2426,6 @@ void drain_all_pages(struct zone *zone)
 	for_each_cpu(cpu, &cpus_with_pcps)
 		flush_work(per_cpu_ptr(&pcpu_drain, cpu));
 
-	put_online_cpus();
 	mutex_unlock(&pcpu_drain_mutex);
I think this would work; however, a more canonical way would be
something along the line of...

  drain_all_pages()
  {
	  ...
	  spin_lock();
	  for_each_possible_cpu() {
		  if (this cpu should get drained) {
			  queue_work_on(this cpu's work);
		  }
	  }
	  spin_unlock();
	  ...
  }

  offline_hook()
  {
	  spin_lock();
	  this cpu should get drained = false;
	  spin_unlock();
	  queue_work_on(this cpu's work);
	  flush_work(this cpu's work);
  }
I see
I think what workqueue should do is automatically flush in-flight CPU
work items on CPU offline and erroring out on queue_work_on() on
offline CPUs.  And we now actually can do that because we have lifted
the guarantee that queue_work() is local CPU affine some releases ago.
I'll look into it soonish.

For the time being, either approach should be fine.  The more
canonical one might be a bit less surprising but the
preempt_disable/enable() change is short and sweet and completely fine
for the case at hand.
Thanks for double checking!
 
Please feel free to add

Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Thanks!
-- 
Michal Hocko
SUSE Labs

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