Thread (24 messages) 24 messages, 5 authors, 2017-01-25

Re: [PATCH 0/3 -v3] GFP_NOFAIL cleanups

From: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Date: 2017-01-03 08:42:24
Also in: lkml

On Tue 03-01-17 10:36:31, Tetsuo Handa wrote:
[...]
I'm OK with "[PATCH 1/3] mm: consolidate GFP_NOFAIL checks in the allocator
slowpath" given that we describe that we make __GFP_NOFAIL stronger than
__GFP_NORETRY with this patch in the changelog.
Again. __GFP_NORETRY | __GFP_NOFAIL is nonsense! I do not really see any
reason to describe all the nonsense combinations of gfp flags.
But I don't think "[PATCH 2/3] mm, oom: do not enfore OOM killer for __GFP_NOFAIL
automatically" is correct. Firstly, we need to confirm

  "The pre-mature OOM killer is a real issue as reported by Nils Holland"

in the changelog is still true because we haven't tested with "[PATCH] mm, memcg:
fix the active list aging for lowmem requests when memcg is enabled" applied and
without "[PATCH 2/3] mm, oom: do not enfore OOM killer for __GFP_NOFAIL
automatically" and "[PATCH 3/3] mm: help __GFP_NOFAIL allocations which do not
trigger OOM killer" applied.
Yes I have dropped the reference to this report already in my local
patch because in this particular case the issue was somewhere else
indeed!
Secondly, as you are using __GFP_NORETRY in "[PATCH] mm: introduce kv[mz]alloc
helpers" as a mean to enforce not to invoke the OOM killer

	/*
	 * Make sure that larger requests are not too disruptive - no OOM
	 * killer and no allocation failure warnings as we have a fallback
	 */
	if (size > PAGE_SIZE)
		kmalloc_flags |= __GFP_NORETRY | __GFP_NOWARN;

, we can use __GFP_NORETRY as a mean to enforce not to invoke the OOM killer
rather than applying "[PATCH 2/3] mm, oom: do not enfore OOM killer for
__GFP_NOFAIL automatically".

Additionally, although currently there seems to be no
kv[mz]alloc(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOFAIL) users, kvmalloc_node() in
"[PATCH] mm: introduce kv[mz]alloc helpers" will be confused when a
kv[mz]alloc(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOFAIL) user comes in in the future because
"[PATCH 1/3] mm: consolidate GFP_NOFAIL checks in the allocator slowpath" makes
__GFP_NOFAIL stronger than __GFP_NORETRY.
Using NOFAIL in kv[mz]alloc simply makes no sense at all. The vmalloc
fallback would be simply unreachable!
My concern with "[PATCH 3/3] mm: help __GFP_NOFAIL allocations which
do not trigger OOM killer" is

  "AFAIU, this is an allocation path which doesn't block a forward progress
   on a regular IO. It is merely a check whether there is a new medium in
   the CDROM (aka regular polling of the device). I really fail to see any
   reason why this one should get any access to memory reserves at all."

in http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161218163727.GC8440@dhcp22.suse.cz .
Indeed that trace is a __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM and it might not be blocking
other workqueue items which a regular I/O depend on, I think there are
!__GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM memory allocation requests for issuing SCSI commands
which could potentially start failing due to helping GFP_NOFS | __GFP_NOFAIL
allocations with memory reserves. If a SCSI disk I/O request fails due to
GFP_ATOMIC memory allocation failures because we allow a FS I/O request to
use memory reserves, it adds a new problem.
Do you have any example of such a request? Anything that requires
a forward progress during IO should be using mempools otherwise it
is broken pretty much by design already. Also IO depending on NOFS
allocations sounds pretty much broken already. So I suspect the above
reasoning is just bogus.

That being said, to summarize your arguments again. 1) you do not like
that a combination of __GFP_NORETRY | __GFP_NOFAIL is not documented
to never fail, 2) based on that you argue that kv[mvz]alloc with
__GFP_NOFAIL will never reach vmalloc and 3) that there might be some IO
paths depending on NOFS|NOFAIL allocation which would have harder time
to make forward progress.

I would call 1 and 2 just bogus and 3 highly dubious at best. Do not
get me wrong but this is not what I call a useful review feedback yet
alone a reason to block these patches. If there are any reasons to not
merge them these are not those.

-- 
Michal Hocko
SUSE Labs

--
To unsubscribe, send a message with 'unsubscribe linux-mm' in
the body to majordomo@kvack.org.  For more info on Linux MM,
see: http://www.linux-mm.org/ .
Don't email: <a href=mailto:"dont@kvack.org"> email@kvack.org </a>
Keyboard shortcuts
hback out one level
jnext message in thread
kprevious message in thread
ldrill in
Escclose help / fold thread tree
?toggle this help