Re: [PATCH 0/3 -v3] GFP_NOFAIL cleanups
From: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Date: 2017-01-03 08:42:24
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On Tue 03-01-17 10:36:31, Tetsuo Handa wrote: [...]
I'm OK with "[PATCH 1/3] mm: consolidate GFP_NOFAIL checks in the allocator slowpath" given that we describe that we make __GFP_NOFAIL stronger than __GFP_NORETRY with this patch in the changelog.
Again. __GFP_NORETRY | __GFP_NOFAIL is nonsense! I do not really see any reason to describe all the nonsense combinations of gfp flags.
But I don't think "[PATCH 2/3] mm, oom: do not enfore OOM killer for __GFP_NOFAIL automatically" is correct. Firstly, we need to confirm "The pre-mature OOM killer is a real issue as reported by Nils Holland" in the changelog is still true because we haven't tested with "[PATCH] mm, memcg: fix the active list aging for lowmem requests when memcg is enabled" applied and without "[PATCH 2/3] mm, oom: do not enfore OOM killer for __GFP_NOFAIL automatically" and "[PATCH 3/3] mm: help __GFP_NOFAIL allocations which do not trigger OOM killer" applied.
Yes I have dropped the reference to this report already in my local patch because in this particular case the issue was somewhere else indeed!
Secondly, as you are using __GFP_NORETRY in "[PATCH] mm: introduce kv[mz]alloc helpers" as a mean to enforce not to invoke the OOM killer /* * Make sure that larger requests are not too disruptive - no OOM * killer and no allocation failure warnings as we have a fallback */ if (size > PAGE_SIZE) kmalloc_flags |= __GFP_NORETRY | __GFP_NOWARN; , we can use __GFP_NORETRY as a mean to enforce not to invoke the OOM killer rather than applying "[PATCH 2/3] mm, oom: do not enfore OOM killer for __GFP_NOFAIL automatically". Additionally, although currently there seems to be no kv[mz]alloc(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOFAIL) users, kvmalloc_node() in "[PATCH] mm: introduce kv[mz]alloc helpers" will be confused when a kv[mz]alloc(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOFAIL) user comes in in the future because "[PATCH 1/3] mm: consolidate GFP_NOFAIL checks in the allocator slowpath" makes __GFP_NOFAIL stronger than __GFP_NORETRY.
Using NOFAIL in kv[mz]alloc simply makes no sense at all. The vmalloc fallback would be simply unreachable!
My concern with "[PATCH 3/3] mm: help __GFP_NOFAIL allocations which do not trigger OOM killer" is "AFAIU, this is an allocation path which doesn't block a forward progress on a regular IO. It is merely a check whether there is a new medium in the CDROM (aka regular polling of the device). I really fail to see any reason why this one should get any access to memory reserves at all." in http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161218163727.GC8440@dhcp22.suse.cz . Indeed that trace is a __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM and it might not be blocking other workqueue items which a regular I/O depend on, I think there are !__GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM memory allocation requests for issuing SCSI commands which could potentially start failing due to helping GFP_NOFS | __GFP_NOFAIL allocations with memory reserves. If a SCSI disk I/O request fails due to GFP_ATOMIC memory allocation failures because we allow a FS I/O request to use memory reserves, it adds a new problem.
Do you have any example of such a request? Anything that requires a forward progress during IO should be using mempools otherwise it is broken pretty much by design already. Also IO depending on NOFS allocations sounds pretty much broken already. So I suspect the above reasoning is just bogus. That being said, to summarize your arguments again. 1) you do not like that a combination of __GFP_NORETRY | __GFP_NOFAIL is not documented to never fail, 2) based on that you argue that kv[mvz]alloc with __GFP_NOFAIL will never reach vmalloc and 3) that there might be some IO paths depending on NOFS|NOFAIL allocation which would have harder time to make forward progress. I would call 1 and 2 just bogus and 3 highly dubious at best. Do not get me wrong but this is not what I call a useful review feedback yet alone a reason to block these patches. If there are any reasons to not merge them these are not those. -- Michal Hocko SUSE Labs -- To unsubscribe, send a message with 'unsubscribe linux-mm' in the body to majordomo@kvack.org. For more info on Linux MM, see: http://www.linux-mm.org/ . Don't email: <a href=mailto:"dont@kvack.org"> email@kvack.org </a>