Re: [PATCH 07/34] mm, vmscan: make kswapd reclaim in terms of nodes
From: Mel Gorman <hidden>
Date: 2016-08-31 08:51:19
Also in:
linuxppc-dev, lkml
Subsystem:
memory management, memory management - core, memory management - mglru (multi-gen lru), memory management - page allocator, memory management - reclaim, the rest · Maintainers:
Andrew Morton, David Hildenbrand, Vlastimil Babka, Johannes Weiner, Linus Torvalds
On Wed, Aug 31, 2016 at 11:39:59AM +0530, Srikar Dronamraju wrote:
This indeed fixes the problem. Please add my Tested-by: Srikar Dronamraju <redacted>
Ok, thanks. Unfortunately we cannot do a wide conversion like this
because some users of populated_zone() really meant to check for
present_pages. In all cases, the expectation was that reserved pages
would be tiny but fadump messes that up. Can you verify this also works
please?
---8<---
mm, vmscan: Only allocate and reclaim from zones with pages managed by the buddy allocator
Firmware Assisted Dump (FA_DUMP) on ppc64 reserves substantial amounts
of memory when booting a secondary kernel. Srikar Dronamraju reported that
multiple nodes may have no memory managed by the buddy allocator but still
return true for populated_zone().
Commit 1d82de618ddd ("mm, vmscan: make kswapd reclaim in terms of nodes")
was reported to cause kswapd to spin at 100% CPU usage when fadump was
enabled. The old code happened to deal with the situation of a populated
node with zero free pages by co-incidence but the current code tries to
reclaim populated zones without realising that is impossible.
We cannot just convert populated_zone() as many existing users really
need to check for present_pages. This patch introduces a managed_zone()
helper and uses it in the few cases where it is critical that the check
is made for managed pages -- zonelist constuction and page reclaim.
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <redacted>
---
include/linux/mmzone.h | 11 +++++++++--
mm/page_alloc.c | 4 ++--
mm/vmscan.c | 22 +++++++++++-----------
3 files changed, 22 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)
diff --git a/include/linux/mmzone.h b/include/linux/mmzone.h
index d572b78b65e1..69f886b79656 100644
--- a/include/linux/mmzone.h
+++ b/include/linux/mmzone.h@@ -828,9 +828,16 @@ unsigned long __init node_memmap_size_bytes(int, unsigned long, unsigned long); */ #define zone_idx(zone) ((zone) - (zone)->zone_pgdat->node_zones) -static inline int populated_zone(struct zone *zone) +/* Returns true if a zone has pages managed by the buddy allocator */ +static inline bool managed_zone(struct zone *zone) { - return (!!zone->present_pages); + return zone->managed_pages; +} + +/* Returns true if a zone has memory */ +static inline bool populated_zone(struct zone *zone) +{ + return zone->present_pages; } extern int movable_zone;
diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c
index 1c09d9f7f692..ea7558149ee5 100644
--- a/mm/page_alloc.c
+++ b/mm/page_alloc.c@@ -4405,7 +4405,7 @@ static int build_zonelists_node(pg_data_t *pgdat, struct zonelist *zonelist, do { zone_type--; zone = pgdat->node_zones + zone_type; - if (populated_zone(zone)) { + if (managed_zone(zone)) { zoneref_set_zone(zone, &zonelist->_zonerefs[nr_zones++]); check_highest_zone(zone_type);
@@ -4643,7 +4643,7 @@ static void build_zonelists_in_zone_order(pg_data_t *pgdat, int nr_nodes) for (j = 0; j < nr_nodes; j++) { node = node_order[j]; z = &NODE_DATA(node)->node_zones[zone_type]; - if (populated_zone(z)) { + if (managed_zone(z)) { zoneref_set_zone(z, &zonelist->_zonerefs[pos++]); check_highest_zone(zone_type);
diff --git a/mm/vmscan.c b/mm/vmscan.c
index 98774f45b04a..55943a284082 100644
--- a/mm/vmscan.c
+++ b/mm/vmscan.c@@ -1665,7 +1665,7 @@ static bool inactive_reclaimable_pages(struct lruvec *lruvec, for (zid = sc->reclaim_idx; zid >= 0; zid--) { zone = &pgdat->node_zones[zid]; - if (!populated_zone(zone)) + if (!managed_zone(zone)) continue; if (zone_page_state_snapshot(zone, NR_ZONE_LRU_BASE +
@@ -2036,7 +2036,7 @@ static bool inactive_list_is_low(struct lruvec *lruvec, bool file, struct zone *zone = &pgdat->node_zones[zid]; unsigned long inactive_zone, active_zone; - if (!populated_zone(zone)) + if (!managed_zone(zone)) continue; inactive_zone = zone_page_state(zone,
@@ -2171,7 +2171,7 @@ static void get_scan_count(struct lruvec *lruvec, struct mem_cgroup *memcg, for (z = 0; z < MAX_NR_ZONES; z++) { struct zone *zone = &pgdat->node_zones[z]; - if (!populated_zone(zone)) + if (!managed_zone(zone)) continue; total_high_wmark += high_wmark_pages(zone);
@@ -2508,7 +2508,7 @@ static inline bool should_continue_reclaim(struct pglist_data *pgdat, /* If compaction would go ahead or the allocation would succeed, stop */ for (z = 0; z <= sc->reclaim_idx; z++) { struct zone *zone = &pgdat->node_zones[z]; - if (!populated_zone(zone)) + if (!managed_zone(zone)) continue; switch (compaction_suitable(zone, sc->order, 0, sc->reclaim_idx)) {
@@ -2835,7 +2835,7 @@ static bool pfmemalloc_watermark_ok(pg_data_t *pgdat) for (i = 0; i <= ZONE_NORMAL; i++) { zone = &pgdat->node_zones[i]; - if (!populated_zone(zone) || + if (!managed_zone(zone) || pgdat_reclaimable_pages(pgdat) == 0) continue;
@@ -3136,7 +3136,7 @@ static bool prepare_kswapd_sleep(pg_data_t *pgdat, int order, int classzone_idx) for (i = 0; i <= classzone_idx; i++) { struct zone *zone = pgdat->node_zones + i; - if (!populated_zone(zone)) + if (!managed_zone(zone)) continue; if (!zone_balanced(zone, order, classzone_idx))
@@ -3164,7 +3164,7 @@ static bool kswapd_shrink_node(pg_data_t *pgdat, sc->nr_to_reclaim = 0; for (z = 0; z <= sc->reclaim_idx; z++) { zone = pgdat->node_zones + z; - if (!populated_zone(zone)) + if (!managed_zone(zone)) continue; sc->nr_to_reclaim += max(high_wmark_pages(zone), SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX);
@@ -3237,7 +3237,7 @@ static int balance_pgdat(pg_data_t *pgdat, int order, int classzone_idx) if (buffer_heads_over_limit) { for (i = MAX_NR_ZONES - 1; i >= 0; i--) { zone = pgdat->node_zones + i; - if (!populated_zone(zone)) + if (!managed_zone(zone)) continue; sc.reclaim_idx = i;
@@ -3257,7 +3257,7 @@ static int balance_pgdat(pg_data_t *pgdat, int order, int classzone_idx) */ for (i = classzone_idx; i >= 0; i--) { zone = pgdat->node_zones + i; - if (!populated_zone(zone)) + if (!managed_zone(zone)) continue; if (zone_balanced(zone, sc.order, classzone_idx))
@@ -3503,7 +3503,7 @@ void wakeup_kswapd(struct zone *zone, int order, enum zone_type classzone_idx) pg_data_t *pgdat; int z; - if (!populated_zone(zone)) + if (!managed_zone(zone)) return; if (!cpuset_zone_allowed(zone, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_HARDWALL))
@@ -3517,7 +3517,7 @@ void wakeup_kswapd(struct zone *zone, int order, enum zone_type classzone_idx) /* Only wake kswapd if all zones are unbalanced */ for (z = 0; z <= classzone_idx; z++) { zone = pgdat->node_zones + z; - if (!populated_zone(zone)) + if (!managed_zone(zone)) continue; if (zone_balanced(zone, order, classzone_idx))
--
Mel Gorman
SUSE Labs
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