Re: [PATCH v4 0/5] IMA: restrict the accepted digest algorithms for
From: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
Date: 2021-07-27 17:47:18
Hi Simon, On Tue, 2021-07-27 at 16:33 +0000, THOBY Simon wrote:
IMA protects files by storing a hash (or a signature thereof) of their content in the security.ima xattr. While the security.ima xattr itself is protected by EVM with either a HMAC or a digital signature, no mechanism is currently in place to ensure that the security.ima xattr was generated with a strong digest algorithm, as was outlined in https://lore.kernel.org/linux-integrity/10dde047d76b447f32ca91356599be679b8a76e5.camel@linux.ibm.com/t/#m0f8127c6982ef94aa42f5cc13ea83b9f9000917e (local)
Discussions should be summarized inline. A reference to the thread discussion may be included in a "Link" tag. When including a "Link" tag use the "permalink" as listed on the linux-integrity thread. Once the discussion is summarized, will a reference to the link really be necessary? Maybe fold in the subsequent paragraphs below. Remember, the entire cover letter or part of it, may be used as the git merge text.
One important point is safeguarding users from mislabelling their files when using userland utilities to update their files, as this is the kind of behavior one can observe with evmctl (`evmctl ima_hash` defaults to sha1). Another group that may be interested is those that have deployed IMA years ago, possibly using algorithms that was then deemed sufficiently collision-resistant, but that proved to be weak with the passage of time (note that this could also happen in the future with algorithms considered safe today). This patch provides a migration path of sorts for these users. This patch series gives users the ability to restrict the algorithms accepted by their system, both when writing/updating xattrs, and when appraising files, while retaining a permissive behavior by default to preserve backward compatibility. To provide these features, alter the behavior of setxattr to only accept hashes built in the kernel, instead of any hash listed in the kernel (complete list crypto/hash_info.c). In addition, the user can define in his IMA policy the list of digest algorithms allowed for writing to the security.ima xattr. In that case, only algorithms present in that list are accepted for writing. In addition, users may opt-in to whitelisting the hash algorithms accepted when appraising thanks to the new "appraise_hash" IMA policy option. By default IMA will keep accepting any hash algorithm, but specifying that option will make appraisal of files hashed with another algorithm fail. Even when using this option to restrict accepted hashes, a migration to a new algorithm is still possible. Suppose your policy states you must migrate from 'old_algo' (e.g. sha1) to 'new_algo' (e.g. one of sha256/384/512). You can upgrade without relaxing the hash requirements: alter your policy rules from 'appraise_hash=old_algo' to 'appraise_hash=old_algo,new_algo', update the "ima_hash" parameter to 'new_algo', reboot, relabel all your files with 'new_algo', alter your policy_rule from 'appraise_hash=old_algo,new_algo' to 'appraise_hash=new_algo', reboot again and you're done. Agreed, it's quite a lot of churn - I don't know if this can be reduced - but this is technically doable.
Perhaps update the last line? thanks, Mimi