Re: [PATCH bpf-next v6 05/23] bpf/verifier: allow kfunc to return an allocated mem
From: Yonghong Song <hidden>
Date: 2022-07-16 04:29:50
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On 7/12/22 7:58 AM, Benjamin Tissoires wrote:
When a kfunc is not returning a pointer to a struct but to a plain type, we can consider it is a valid allocated memory assuming that: - one of the arguments is either called rdonly_buf_size or rdwr_buf_size - and this argument is a const from the caller point of view We can then use this parameter as the size of the allocated memory. The memory is either read-only or read-write based on the name of the size parameter.
If I understand correctly, this permits a kfunc like
int *kfunc(..., int rdonly_buf_size);
...
int *p = kfunc(..., 20);
so the 'p' points to a memory buffer with size 20.
This looks like a strange interface although probably there
is a valid reason for this as I didn't participated in
earlier discussions.
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Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <redacted> --- changes in v6: - code review from Kartikeya: - remove comment change that had no reasons to be - remove handling of PTR_TO_MEM with kfunc releases - introduce struct bpf_kfunc_arg_meta - do rdonly/rdwr_buf_size check in btf_check_kfunc_arg_match - reverted most of the changes in verifier.c - make sure kfunc acquire is using a struct pointer, not just a plain pointer - also forward ref_obj_id to PTR_TO_MEM in kfunc to not use after free the allocated memory changes in v5: - updated PTR_TO_MEM comment in btf.c to match upstream - make it read-only or read-write based on the name of size new in v4 --- include/linux/bpf.h | 10 ++++++- include/linux/btf.h | 12 ++++++++ kernel/bpf/btf.c | 67 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--- kernel/bpf/verifier.c | 49 +++++++++++++++++++++++-------- 4 files changed, 121 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)diff --git a/include/linux/bpf.h b/include/linux/bpf.h index 2b21f2a3452f..5b8eadb6e7bc 100644 --- a/include/linux/bpf.h +++ b/include/linux/bpf.h@@ -1916,12 +1916,20 @@ int btf_distill_func_proto(struct bpf_verifier_log *log, const char *func_name, struct btf_func_model *m); +struct bpf_kfunc_arg_meta { + u64 r0_size; + bool r0_rdonly; + int ref_obj_id; + bool multiple_ref_obj_id; +}; + struct bpf_reg_state; int btf_check_subprog_arg_match(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int subprog, struct bpf_reg_state *regs); int btf_check_kfunc_arg_match(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, const struct btf *btf, u32 func_id, - struct bpf_reg_state *regs); + struct bpf_reg_state *regs, + struct bpf_kfunc_arg_meta *meta); int btf_prepare_func_args(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int subprog, struct bpf_reg_state *reg); int btf_check_type_match(struct bpf_verifier_log *log, const struct bpf_prog *prog,diff --git a/include/linux/btf.h b/include/linux/btf.h index 1bfed7fa0428..31da4273c2ec 100644 --- a/include/linux/btf.h +++ b/include/linux/btf.h@@ -420,4 +420,16 @@ static inline int register_btf_id_dtor_kfuncs(const struct btf_id_dtor_kfunc *dt } #endif +static inline bool btf_type_is_struct_ptr(struct btf *btf, const struct btf_type *t) +{ + /* t comes in already as a pointer */ + t = btf_type_by_id(btf, t->type); + + /* allow const */ + if (BTF_INFO_KIND(t->info) == BTF_KIND_CONST) + t = btf_type_by_id(btf, t->type); + + return btf_type_is_struct(t); +} + #endifdiff --git a/kernel/bpf/btf.c b/kernel/bpf/btf.c index 4423045b8ff3..552d7bc05a0c 100644 --- a/kernel/bpf/btf.c +++ b/kernel/bpf/btf.c@@ -6168,10 +6168,36 @@ static bool is_kfunc_arg_mem_size(const struct btf *btf, return true; } +static bool btf_is_kfunc_arg_mem_size(const struct btf *btf, + const struct btf_param *arg, + const struct bpf_reg_state *reg, + const char *name) +{ + int len, target_len = strlen(name); + const struct btf_type *t; + const char *param_name; + + t = btf_type_skip_modifiers(btf, arg->type, NULL); + if (!btf_type_is_scalar(t) || reg->type != SCALAR_VALUE) + return false; + + param_name = btf_name_by_offset(btf, arg->name_off); + if (str_is_empty(param_name)) + return false; + len = strlen(param_name); + if (len != target_len) + return false; + if (strncmp(param_name, name, target_len))
strcmp(param_name, name) is enough. len == target_len and both len and target_len is computed from strlen(...).
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+ return false; + + return true; +} + static int btf_check_func_arg_match(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, const struct btf *btf, u32 func_id, struct bpf_reg_state *regs, - bool ptr_to_mem_ok) + bool ptr_to_mem_ok, + struct bpf_kfunc_arg_meta *kfunc_meta) { enum bpf_prog_type prog_type = resolve_prog_type(env->prog); struct bpf_verifier_log *log = &env->log;@@ -6225,6 +6251,30 @@ static int btf_check_func_arg_match(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, t = btf_type_skip_modifiers(btf, args[i].type, NULL); if (btf_type_is_scalar(t)) { + if (is_kfunc && kfunc_meta) { + bool is_buf_size = false; + + /* check for any const scalar parameter of name "rdonly_buf_size" + * or "rdwr_buf_size" + */ + if (btf_is_kfunc_arg_mem_size(btf, &args[i], reg, + "rdonly_buf_size")) { + kfunc_meta->r0_rdonly = true; + is_buf_size = true; + } else if (btf_is_kfunc_arg_mem_size(btf, &args[i], reg, + "rdwr_buf_size")) + is_buf_size = true; + + if (is_buf_size) { + if (kfunc_meta->r0_size) { + bpf_log(log, "2 or more rdonly/rdwr_buf_size parameters for kfunc"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + kfunc_meta->r0_size = reg->var_off.value;
Did we check 'reg' is a constant somewhere?
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+ } + } + if (reg->type == SCALAR_VALUE) continue; bpf_log(log, "R%d is not a scalar\n", regno);@@ -6246,6 +6296,14 @@ static int btf_check_func_arg_match(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, if (ret < 0) return ret; + /* kptr_get is only valid for kfunc */ + if (kfunc_meta && reg->ref_obj_id) { + /* check for any one ref_obj_id to keep track of memory */ + if (kfunc_meta->ref_obj_id) + kfunc_meta->multiple_ref_obj_id = true; + kfunc_meta->ref_obj_id = reg->ref_obj_id; + } + /* kptr_get is only true for kfunc */ if (i == 0 && kptr_get) { struct bpf_map_value_off_desc *off_desc;@@ -6441,7 +6499,7 @@ int btf_check_subprog_arg_match(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int subprog, return -EINVAL; is_global = prog->aux->func_info_aux[subprog].linkage == BTF_FUNC_GLOBAL; - err = btf_check_func_arg_match(env, btf, btf_id, regs, is_global); + err = btf_check_func_arg_match(env, btf, btf_id, regs, is_global, NULL); /* Compiler optimizations can remove arguments from static functions * or mismatched type can be passed into a global function.
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