Re: [PATCH v3] HID: i2c-hid: add polling mode based on connected GPIO chip's pin status
From: Barnabás Pőcze <hidden>
Date: 2020-11-23 16:33:44
Also in:
lkml, stable
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+static int get_gpio_pin_state(struct irq_desc *irq_desc) +{ + struct gpio_chip *gc = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(&irq_desc->irq_data); + + return gc->get(gc, irq_desc->irq_data.hwirq); +}[...]quoted
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+ ssize_t status = get_gpio_pin_state(irq_desc);`get_gpio_pin_state()` returns an `int`, so I am not sure why `ssize_t` is used here.I used `ssize_t` because I found gpiolib-sysfs.c uses `ssize_t` // drivers/gpio/gpiolib-sysfs.c static ssize_t value_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { struct gpiod_data *data = dev_get_drvdata(dev); struct gpio_desc *desc = data->desc; ssize_t status; mutex_lock(&data->mutex); status = gpiod_get_value_cansleep(desc); ... return status; } According to the book Advanced Programming in the UNIX Environment by W. Richard Stevens, With the 1990 POSIX.1 standard, the primitive system data type ssize_t was introduced to provide the signed return value... So ssize_t is fairly common, for example, the read and write syscall return a value of type ssize_t. But I haven't found out why ssize_t is better int.quoted
Sorry if I wasn't clear, what prompted me to ask that question is the following: `gc->get()` returns `int`, `get_gpio_pin_state()` returns `int`, yet you still save the return value of `get_gpio_pin_state()` into a variable with type `ssize_t` for no apparent reason. In the example you cited, `ssize_t` is used because the show() callback of a sysfs attribute must return `ssize_t`, but here, `interrupt_line_active()` returns `bool`, so I don't see any advantage over a plain `int`. Anyways, I believe either one is fine, I just found it odd.I don't understand why "the show() callback of a sysfs attribute must return `ssize_t`" instead of int. Do you think the rationale behind it is the same for this case? If yes, using "ssize_t" for status could be justified. [...]
Because it was decided that way, `ssize_t` is a better choice for that purpose than plain `int`. You can see it in include/linux/device.h, that both the show() and store() methods must return `ssize_t`. What I'm arguing here, is that there is no reason to use `ssize_t` in this case. Because `get_gpio_pin_state()` returns `int`. So when you do
ssize_t status = get_gpio_pin_state(...);
then the return value of `get_gpio_pin_state()` (which is an `int`), will be converted to an `ssize_t`, and saved into `status`. I'm arguing that that is unnecessary and a plain `int` would work perfectly well in this case. Anyways, both work fine, I just found the unnecessary use of `ssize_t` here odd. Regards, Barnabás Pőcze