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[PATCH 1/5] vt: Add cursor-size helpers

From: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Date: 2026-09-11 09:45:37
Also in: dri-devel, linux-serial, sashiko-reviews
Subsystem: console subsystem, the rest, tty layer and serial drivers · Maintainers: Greg Kroah-Hartman, Linus Torvalds, Jiri Slaby

Cursors in the VT subsystem are blocks within a character cell that are
filled with the foreground color. The new helpers vc_font_cursor_start()
and vc_font_cursor_end() return the scanlines in which the cursor block
starts rsp. ends. This is compatible with VGA hardware

In terms of cursor design, the new cursor-size helpers follow established
styles in fbcon. The only exception is in underline cursors for fonts with
a size larger than 10. The underlining dash is now one pixel closer to
the font-glyph data, so that the cursor looks less detached. This follows
the style used by vgacon.

Similar code in vgacon and fbcon ignores the cursor's default size stored
in vt.cur_default. The consoles default to full-block cursors, while vt
defaults to underline cursors. The new helper fall back to cur_default and
then underline cursors; in this order.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
---
 drivers/tty/vt/vt.c            | 90 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 include/linux/console_struct.h |  2 +
 2 files changed, 92 insertions(+)
diff --git a/drivers/tty/vt/vt.c b/drivers/tty/vt/vt.c
index 8f467b22b799..87c4bc2ef495 100644
--- a/drivers/tty/vt/vt.c
+++ b/drivers/tty/vt/vt.c
@@ -264,6 +264,96 @@ unsigned int vc_font_size(const struct vc_font *font)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vc_font_size);
 
+static unsigned int vc_cursor_start(unsigned int height, unsigned int cursor_size)
+{
+retry:
+	switch (cursor_size) {
+	case CUR_NONE:
+		return height;
+	case CUR_UNDERLINE:
+		if (height < 10)
+			return height - 1;
+		else
+			return height - 3;
+	case CUR_LOWER_THIRD:
+		return height - height / 3;
+	case CUR_LOWER_HALF:
+		return height - height / 2;
+	case CUR_TWO_THIRDS:
+		return height - (height * 2) / 3;
+	case CUR_BLOCK:
+		return 0;
+	default:
+		pr_warn_once("Unknown cursor %u\n", cursor_size);
+		if (cursor_size != CUR_SIZE(cur_default))
+			cursor_size = CUR_SIZE(cur_default);
+		else
+			cursor_size = CUR_UNDERLINE;
+		goto retry;
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * vc_font_cursor_start - Calculates the cursor's first scanline within a glyph
+ * @font: The VC font
+ * @cursor_type: The type of cursor pattern
+ *
+ * The parameter @font is an initialized font. The argument in @cursor_type
+ * is one of the CUR_ constants, as stored in struct @vc_data.vc_cursor_type. For
+ * unknown values, the helper draws an underline dash.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ * The index of the cursor's first scanline within the glyph
+ */
+unsigned int vc_font_cursor_start(const struct vc_font *font, unsigned int cursor_type)
+{
+	return vc_cursor_start(font->height, CUR_SIZE(cursor_type));
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vc_font_cursor_start);
+
+static unsigned int vc_cursor_end(unsigned int height, unsigned int cursor_size)
+{
+retry:
+	switch (cursor_size) {
+	case CUR_UNDERLINE:
+		if (height < 10)
+			return height;
+		else
+			return height - 1;
+	case CUR_NONE:
+	case CUR_LOWER_THIRD:
+	case CUR_LOWER_HALF:
+	case CUR_TWO_THIRDS:
+	case CUR_BLOCK:
+		return height;
+	default:
+		pr_warn_once("Unknown cursor %u\n", cursor_size);
+		if (cursor_size != CUR_SIZE(cur_default))
+			cursor_size = CUR_SIZE(cur_default);
+		else
+			cursor_size = CUR_UNDERLINE;
+		goto retry;
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * vc_font_cursor_end - Calculates the first scanline after the cursor within a glyph
+ * @font: The VC font
+ * @cursor_type: The type of cursor pattern
+ *
+ * The parameter @font is an initialized font. The argument in @cursor_type
+ * is one of the CUR_ constants, as stored in struct @vc_data.vc_cursor_type. For
+ * unknown values, the helper draws an underline dash.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ * The index of the first scanline after the cursor within the glyph
+ */
+unsigned int vc_font_cursor_end(const struct vc_font *font, unsigned int cursor_type)
+{
+	return vc_cursor_end(font->height, CUR_SIZE(cursor_type));
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vc_font_cursor_end);
+
 /*
  * /sys/class/tty/tty0/
  *
diff --git a/include/linux/console_struct.h b/include/linux/console_struct.h
index fe915afdece5..6f30f209e1b0 100644
--- a/include/linux/console_struct.h
+++ b/include/linux/console_struct.h
@@ -84,6 +84,8 @@ struct vc_font {
 
 unsigned int vc_font_pitch(const struct vc_font *font);
 unsigned int vc_font_size(const struct vc_font *font);
+unsigned int vc_font_cursor_start(const struct vc_font *font, unsigned int cursor_type);
+unsigned int vc_font_cursor_end(const struct vc_font *font, unsigned int cursor_type);
 
 /*
  * Example: vc_data of a console that was scrolled 3 lines down.
-- 
2.55.0
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