Thread (45 messages) 45 messages, 7 authors, 2012-10-03
STALE5042d
Revisions (4)
  1. v4 [diff vs current]
  2. v5 [diff vs current]
  3. v6 current
  4. v8 [diff vs current]

[PATCH v6 1/4] Runtime Interpreted Power Sequences

From: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Date: 2012-09-12 09:56:57
Also in: linux-devicetree, linux-tegra, lkml
Subsystem: open firmware and flattened device tree bindings, suspend to ram, the rest · Maintainers: Rob Herring, Krzysztof Kozlowski, Conor Dooley, "Rafael J. Wysocki", Linus Torvalds

Some device drivers (panel backlights especially) need to follow precise
sequences for powering on and off, involving gpios, regulators, PWMs
with a precise powering order and delays to respect between each steps.
These sequences are board-specific, and do not belong to a particular
driver - therefore they have been performed by board-specific hook
functions to far.

With the advent of the device tree and of ARM kernels that are not
board-tied, we cannot rely on these board-specific hooks anymore but
need a way to implement these sequences in a portable manner. This patch
introduces a simple interpreter that can execute such power sequences
encoded either as platform data or within the device tree.

Signed-off-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
---
 .../devicetree/bindings/power_seq/power_seq.txt    | 122 ++++++
 Documentation/power/power_seq.txt                  | 215 ++++++++++
 drivers/power/Kconfig                              |   1 +
 drivers/power/Makefile                             |   1 +
 drivers/power/power_seq/Kconfig                    |   2 +
 drivers/power/power_seq/Makefile                   |   1 +
 drivers/power/power_seq/power_seq.c                | 446 +++++++++++++++++++++
 drivers/power/power_seq/power_seq_delay.c          |  51 +++
 drivers/power/power_seq/power_seq_gpio.c           |  91 +++++
 drivers/power/power_seq/power_seq_pwm.c            |  87 ++++
 drivers/power/power_seq/power_seq_regulator.c      |  87 ++++
 include/linux/power_seq.h                          | 172 ++++++++
 12 files changed, 1276 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power_seq/power_seq.txt
 create mode 100644 Documentation/power/power_seq.txt
 create mode 100644 drivers/power/power_seq/Kconfig
 create mode 100644 drivers/power/power_seq/Makefile
 create mode 100644 drivers/power/power_seq/power_seq.c
 create mode 100644 drivers/power/power_seq/power_seq_delay.c
 create mode 100644 drivers/power/power_seq/power_seq_gpio.c
 create mode 100644 drivers/power/power_seq/power_seq_pwm.c
 create mode 100644 drivers/power/power_seq/power_seq_regulator.c
 create mode 100644 include/linux/power_seq.h
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power_seq/power_seq.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power_seq/power_seq.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2b394eb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power_seq/power_seq.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+Runtime Interpreted Power Sequences
+=================+
+Power sequences are sequential descriptions of actions to be performed on
+power-related resources. Having these descriptions in a well-defined data format
+allows us to take much of the board-specific power control code out of the
+kernel and place it into the device tree instead, making kernels less
+board-dependant.
+
+A device typically makes use of multiple power sequences, for different purposes
+such as powering on and off. All the power sequences of a given device are
+grouped into a set. In the device tree, this set is a sub-node of the device
+node named "power-sequences".
+
+Power Sequences Structure
+-------------------------
+Every device that makes use of power sequences must have a "power-sequences"
+node into which individual power sequences are declared as sub-nodes. The name
+of the node becomes the name of the sequence within the power sequences
+framework.
+
+Similarly, each power sequence declares its steps as sub-nodes of itself. Steps
+must be named sequentially, with the first step named step0, the second step1,
+etc. Failure to follow this rule will result in a parsing error.
+
+Power Sequences Steps
+---------------------
+Steps of a sequence describe an action to be performed on a resource. They
+always include a "type" property which indicates what kind of resource this
+step works on. Depending on the resource type, additional properties are defined
+to control the action to be performed.
+
+"delay" type required properties:
+  - delay: delay to wait (in microseconds)
+
+"regulator" type required properties:
+  - id: name of the regulator to use. Regulator is obtained by
+        regulator_get(dev, id)
+  - enable / disable: one of these two empty properties must be present to
+                      enable or disable the resource
+
+"pwm" type required properties:
+  - id: name of the PWM to use. PWM is obtained by pwm_get(dev, id)
+  - enable / disable: one of these two empty properties must be present to
+                      enable or disable the resource
+
+"gpio" type required properties:
+  - gpio: phandle of the GPIO to use.
+  - value: value this GPIO should take. Must be 0 or 1.
+
+Example
+-------
+Here are example sequences declared within a backlight device that use all the
+supported resources types:
+
+	backlight {
+		compatible = "pwm-backlight";
+		...
+
+		/* resources used by the power sequences */
+		pwms = <&pwm 2 5000000>;
+		pwm-names = "backlight";
+		power-supply = <&backlight_reg>;
+
+		power-sequences {
+			power-on {
+				step0 {
+					type = "regulator";
+					id = "power";
+					enable;
+				};
+				step1 {
+					type = "delay";
+					delay = <10000>;
+				};
+				step2 {
+					type = "pwm";
+					id = "backlight";
+					enable;
+				};
+				step3 {
+					type = "gpio";
+					gpio = <&gpio 28 0>;
+					value = <1>;
+				};
+			};
+
+			power-off {
+				step0 {
+					type = "gpio";
+					gpio = <&gpio 28 0>;
+					value = <0>;
+				};
+				step1 {
+					type = "pwm";
+					id = "backlight";
+					disable;
+				};
+				step2 {
+					type = "delay";
+					delay = <10000>;
+				};
+				step3 {
+					type = "regulator";
+					id = "power";
+					disable;
+				};
+			};
+		};
+	};
+
+The first part lists the PWM and regulator resources used by the sequences.
+These resources will be requested on behalf of the backlight device when the
+sequences are built and are declared according to their own framework (for
+instance, regulators and pwms are resolved by name using regulator_get() or
+pwm_get()).
+
+After the resources declaration, two sequences follow for powering the backlight
+on and off. Their names are specified by the pwm-backlight device bindings. Once
+the sequences are built by calling devm_power_seq_set_build() with a NULL pseq
+argument, their names can be passed to power_seq_lookup() to retrieve an actual
+sequence.
diff --git a/Documentation/power/power_seq.txt b/Documentation/power/power_seq.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7f3f2d2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/power/power_seq.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,215 @@
+Runtime Interpreted Power Sequences
+=================+
+Problem
+-------
+Very commonly, boards need the help of out-of-driver code to turn some of their
+devices on and off. For instance, SoC boards very commonly use a GPIO
+(abstracted to a regulator or not) to control the power supply of a backlight,
+disabling it when the backlight is not used in order to save power. The GPIO
+that should be used, however, as well as the exact power sequence that may
+also involve other resources, is board-dependent and thus unknown to the driver.
+
+This was previously addressed by having hooks in the device's platform data that
+are called whenever the state of the device might reflect a power change. This
+approach, however, introduces board-dependant code into the kernel and is not
+compatible with the device tree.
+
+The Runtime Interpreted Power Sequences (or power sequences for short) aim at
+turning this code into platform data or device tree nodes. Power sequences are
+described using a simple format and run by a lightweight interpreter whenever
+needed. This allows device drivers to work without power callbacks and makes the
+kernel less board-dependant.
+
+What are Power Sequences?
+-------------------------
+A power sequence is a suite of sequential steps each describing an action to be
+performed on a resource. The supported resources and actions operations are:
+- delay (just wait for a given number of microseconds)
+- GPIO (set to 0 or 1)
+- regulator (enable or disable)
+- PWM (enable or disable)
+
+When a power sequence is run, each of its steps is executed one after the other
+until one step fails or the end of the sequence is reached.
+
+Power sequences are named, and grouped into "sets" which correspond to all the
+sequences of a device as well as the resources they use.
+
+Power sequences can be declared as platform data or in the device tree.
+
+Platform Data Format
+--------------------
+All relevant data structures for declaring power sequences are located in
+include/linux/power_seq.h.
+
+The platform data for a device may include an instance of platform_power_seq_set
+which references instances of platform_power_seq. Each platform_power_seq is a
+single power sequence, and is itself made of a variable length array of steps.
+
+A step is a union of all the platform step structures, which are defined and
+documented in include/linux/power_seq.h. Which one is to be used depends on the
+type of the step. This might sound complicated, but the following example should
+make it clear how the platform data for power sequences is defined. It declares
+two power sequences named "power-on" and "power-off". The
+"power-on" sequence enables a regulator named "power" (retrieved using
+regulator_get()), waits for 10ms, and then set GPIO 110 to 1. "power-off" does
+the opposite.
+
+static struct platform_power_seq power_on_seq = {
+	.id = "power-on",
+	.num_steps = 3,
+	.steps = {
+		{
+			.type = POWER_SEQ_REGULATOR,
+			.regulator = {
+				.id = "power",
+				.enable = true,
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			.type = POWER_SEQ_DELAY,
+			.delay = {
+				.delay = 10000,
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			.type = POWER_SEQ_GPIO,
+			.gpio = {
+				.gpio = 110,
+				.value = 1,
+			},
+		},
+	},
+};
+
+static struct platform_power_seq power_off_seq = {
+	.id = "power-off",
+	.num_steps = 3,
+	.steps = {
+		{
+			.type = POWER_SEQ_GPIO,
+			.gpio = {
+				.gpio = 110,
+				.value = 0,
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			.type = POWER_SEQ_DELAY,
+			.delay = {
+				.delay = 10000,
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			.type = POWER_SEQ_REGULATOR,
+			.regulator = {
+				.id = "power",
+				.enable = false,
+			},
+		},
+	},
+};
+
+static struct platform_power_seq_set platform_power_sequences = {
+	.num_seqs = 2,
+	.seqs = {
+		&power_on_seq,
+		&power_off_seq,
+	},
+};
+
+"platform_power_sequences" can then be passed to devm_power_seq_set_build() in
+order to build the corresponding sequences set and allocate all the necessary
+resources. More on this later in this document.
+
+Device Tree
+-----------
+Power sequences can also be encoded as device tree nodes. The following
+properties and nodes are equivalent to the platform data defined previously:
+
+power-supply = <&power_reg>;
+
+power-sequences {
+	power-on {
+		step0 {
+			type = "regulator";
+			id = "power";
+			enable;
+		};
+		step1 {
+			type = "delay";
+			delay = <10000>;
+		};
+		step2 {
+			type = "gpio";
+			gpio = <&gpio 110 0>;
+			value = <1>;
+		};
+	}
+	power-off {
+		step0 {
+			type = "gpio";
+			gpio = <&gpio 110 0>;
+			value = <0>;
+		};
+		step1 {
+			type = "delay";
+			delay = <10000>;
+		};
+		step2 {
+			type = "regulator";
+			id = "power";
+			disable;
+		};
+	}
+};
+
+See Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power_seq/power_seq.txt for the complete
+syntax of the DT bindings.
+
+Usage by Drivers and Resources Management
+-----------------------------------------
+Power sequences make use of resources that must be properly allocated and
+managed. The devm_power_seq_set_build() function builds a power sequence set
+from platform data. It also takes care of resolving and allocating the resources
+referenced by the sequence:
+
+  struct power_seq_set *devm_power_seq_set_build(struct device *dev,
+					   struct platform_power_seq_set *pseq);
+
+As its name states, all memory and resources are devm-allocated. The 'dev'
+argument is the device in the name of which the resources are to be allocated.
+
+If the pseq argument is NULL, then the power sequences are built from the device
+tree data, if any.
+
+On success, the function returns a devm allocated resolved sequences set for
+which all the resources are allocated. In case of failure, an error code is
+returned. If no set can be built because no platform data is passed and the
+device tree node for the device contains no power sequence, the function returns
+NULL.
+
+Once the set is built, power sequences can be retrieved by their name using
+power_seq_lookup:
+
+  struct power_seq *power_seq_lookup(struct power_seq_set *seqs,
+				     const char *id);
+
+A retrieved power sequence can then be executed by power_seq_run:
+
+  int power_seq_run(struct power_seq *seq);
+
+It returns 0 if the sequence has successfully been run, or an error code if a
+problem occurred.
+
+Sometimes, you may want to browse the list of resources allocated by a sequence,
+for instance to ensure that a resource of a given type is present. The
+power_seq_set_resources() function returns a list head that can be used with
+the power_seq_for_each_resource() macro to browse all the resources of a set:
+
+  struct list_head *power_seq_set_resources(struct power_seq_set *seqs);
+  power_seq_for_each_resource(pos, seqs)
+
+Here "pos" will be a pointer to a struct power_seq_resource. This structure
+contains the type of the resource, the information used for identifying it, and
+the resolved resource itself.
diff --git a/drivers/power/Kconfig b/drivers/power/Kconfig
index fcc1bb0..5fdfd84 100644
--- a/drivers/power/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/power/Kconfig
@@ -312,3 +312,4 @@ config AB8500_BATTERY_THERM_ON_BATCTRL
 endif # POWER_SUPPLY
 
 source "drivers/power/avs/Kconfig"
+source "drivers/power/power_seq/Kconfig"
diff --git a/drivers/power/Makefile b/drivers/power/Makefile
index ee58afb..d3c893b 100644
--- a/drivers/power/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/power/Makefile
@@ -45,3 +45,4 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_CHARGER_MAX8997)	+= max8997_charger.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_CHARGER_MAX8998)	+= max8998_charger.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_POWER_AVS)		+= avs/
 obj-$(CONFIG_CHARGER_SMB347)	+= smb347-charger.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_POWER_SEQ)		+= power_seq/
diff --git a/drivers/power/power_seq/Kconfig b/drivers/power/power_seq/Kconfig
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3bff26e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/power/power_seq/Kconfig
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+config POWER_SEQ
+	bool
diff --git a/drivers/power/power_seq/Makefile b/drivers/power/power_seq/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f77a359
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/power/power_seq/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+obj-$(CONFIG_POWER_SEQ)		+= power_seq.o
diff --git a/drivers/power/power_seq/power_seq.c b/drivers/power/power_seq/power_seq.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0924a03
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/power/power_seq/power_seq.c
@@ -0,0 +1,446 @@
+/*
+ * power_seq.c - A simple power sequence interpreter for platform devices
+ *               and device tree.
+ *
+ * Author: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2012 NVIDIA Corporation.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
+ * more details.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <linux/power_seq.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+
+#include <linux/of.h>
+
+struct power_seq_set {
+	struct device *dev;
+	struct list_head resources;
+	struct list_head sequences;
+};
+
+struct power_seq_step {
+	/* Copy of the platform data */
+	struct platform_power_seq_step pdata;
+	/* Resolved resource */
+	struct power_seq_resource *resource;
+};
+
+struct power_seq {
+	/* Set this sequence belongs to */
+	struct power_seq_set *parent_set;
+	const char *id;
+	/* To thread into power_seqs structure */
+	struct list_head list;
+	unsigned int num_steps;
+	struct power_seq_step steps[];
+};
+
+#define power_seq_err(dev, seq, step_nbr, format, ...)			     \
+	dev_err(dev, "%s[%d]: " format, seq->id, step_nbr, ##__VA_ARGS__);
+
+/**
+ * struct power_seq_res_type - operators for power sequences resources
+ * @name:		Name of the resource type. Set to null when a resource
+ *			type support is not compiled in
+ * @need_resource:	Whether a resource needs to be allocated when steps of
+ *			this kind are met. If set to false, res_compare and
+ *			res_alloc need not be set
+ * @of_parse:		Parse a step for this kind of resource from a device
+ *			tree node. The result of parsing must be written into
+ *			step step_nbr of seq
+ * @step_run:		Run a step for this kind of resource
+ * @res_compare:	Return true if the resource used by the resource is the
+ *			same as the one referenced by the step, false otherwise.
+ * @res_alloc:		Resolve and allocate the resource used by pstep into
+ *			seq. The memory for seq is already allocated and its
+ *			type member is already set when this function is called.
+ *			Return error code if the resource cannot be allocated, 0
+ *			if allocation went successfully.
+ */
+struct power_seq_res_ops {
+	const char *name;
+	bool need_resource;
+	int (*of_parse)(struct device *dev, struct device_node *node,
+			struct platform_power_seq *seq, unsigned int step_nbr);
+	int (*step_run)(struct power_seq_step *step);
+	bool (*res_compare)(struct power_seq_resource *res,
+			    struct platform_power_seq_step *step);
+	int (*res_alloc)(struct device *dev,
+			 struct platform_power_seq_step *pstep,
+			 struct power_seq_resource *seq);
+};
+
+static const struct power_seq_res_ops power_seq_types[POWER_SEQ_NUM_TYPES];
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_OF
+static int of_power_seq_parse_enable_properties(struct device *dev,
+						struct device_node *node,
+						struct platform_power_seq *seq,
+						unsigned int step_nbr,
+						bool *enable)
+{
+	if (of_find_property(node, "enable", NULL)) {
+		*enable = true;
+	} else if (of_find_property(node, "disable", NULL)) {
+		*enable = false;
+	} else {
+		power_seq_err(dev, seq, step_nbr,
+			      "missing enable or disable property\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int of_power_seq_parse_step(struct device *dev, struct device_node *node,
+				   struct platform_power_seq *seq,
+				   unsigned int step_nbr)
+{
+	struct platform_power_seq_step *step = &seq->steps[step_nbr];
+	const char *type;
+	int i, err;
+
+	err = of_property_read_string(node, "type", &type);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		power_seq_err(dev, seq, step_nbr,
+			      "cannot read type property\n");
+		return err;
+	}
+	for (i = 0; i < POWER_SEQ_NUM_TYPES; i++) {
+		if (power_seq_types[i].name = NULL)
+			continue;
+		if (!strcmp(type, power_seq_types[i].name))
+			break;
+	}
+	if (i >= POWER_SEQ_NUM_TYPES) {
+		power_seq_err(dev, seq, step_nbr, "unknown type %s\n", type);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	step->type = i;
+	err = power_seq_types[step->type].of_parse(dev, node, seq, step_nbr);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static struct platform_power_seq *of_parse_power_seq(struct device *dev,
+						     struct device_node *node)
+{
+	struct device_node *child = NULL;
+	struct platform_power_seq *pseq;
+	int num_steps, sz;
+	int err;
+
+	if (!node)
+		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+
+	num_steps = of_get_child_count(node);
+	sz = sizeof(*pseq) + sizeof(pseq->steps[0]) * num_steps;
+	pseq = devm_kzalloc(dev, sz, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!pseq)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+	pseq->num_steps = num_steps;
+	pseq->id = node->name;
+
+	for_each_child_of_node(node, child) {
+		unsigned int pos;
+
+		/* Check that the name's format is correct and within bounds */
+		if (strncmp("step", child->name, 4)) {
+			err = -EINVAL;
+			goto parse_error;
+		}
+
+		err = kstrtouint(child->name + 4, 10, &pos);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto parse_error;
+
+		if (pos >= num_steps || pseq->steps[pos].type != 0) {
+			err = -EINVAL;
+			goto parse_error;
+		}
+
+		err = of_power_seq_parse_step(dev, child, pseq, pos);
+		if (err)
+			return ERR_PTR(err);
+	}
+
+	return pseq;
+
+parse_error:
+	dev_err(dev, "%s: invalid power step name %s!\n", pseq->id,
+		child->name);
+	return ERR_PTR(err);
+}
+
+/*
+ * build power sequences platform data from a device tree node.
+ *
+ * Sequences must be contained into a subnode named "power-sequences" of the
+ * device root node.
+ *
+ * Memory for the platform sequence is allocated using devm_kzalloc on dev and
+ * can be freed by devm_kfree after power_seq_set_build returned. Beware that on
+ * top of the set itself, platform data for individual sequences should also be
+ * freed.
+ *
+ * Returns the built power sequence set on success, or an error code in case of
+ * failure.
+ */
+static
+struct platform_power_seq_set *devm_of_parse_power_seq_set(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct platform_power_seq_set *seqs;
+	struct device_node *root = dev->of_node;
+	struct device_node *seq;
+	int num_seqs, sz, i = 0;
+
+	if (!root)
+		return NULL;
+
+	root = of_find_node_by_name(root, "power-sequences");
+	if (!root)
+		return NULL;
+
+	num_seqs = of_get_child_count(root);
+	sz = sizeof(*seqs) + sizeof(seqs->seqs[0]) * num_seqs;
+	seqs = devm_kzalloc(dev, sz, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!seqs)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+	seqs->num_seqs = num_seqs;
+
+	for_each_child_of_node(root, seq) {
+		struct platform_power_seq *pseq;
+
+		pseq = of_parse_power_seq(dev, seq);
+		if (IS_ERR(pseq))
+			return (void *)pseq;
+
+		seqs->seqs[i++] = pseq;
+	}
+
+	return seqs;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_OF */
+
+static struct power_seq_resource *
+power_seq_find_resource(struct list_head *ress,
+			struct platform_power_seq_step *step)
+{
+	struct power_seq_resource *res;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(res, ress, list) {
+		if (res->type != step->type)
+			continue;
+
+		if (power_seq_types[res->type].res_compare(res, step))
+			return res;
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static struct power_seq *power_seq_build_one(struct device *dev,
+					     struct power_seq_set *seqs,
+					     struct platform_power_seq *pseq)
+{
+	struct power_seq *seq;
+	struct power_seq_resource *res;
+	int i, err;
+
+	seq = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*seq) + sizeof(seq->steps[0]) *
+			   pseq->num_steps, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!seq)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&seq->list);
+	seq->parent_set = seqs;
+	seq->num_steps = pseq->num_steps;
+	seq->id = pseq->id;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < seq->num_steps; i++) {
+		struct platform_power_seq_step *pstep = &pseq->steps[i];
+		struct power_seq_step *step = &seq->steps[i];
+
+		if (pstep->type >= POWER_SEQ_NUM_TYPES ||
+		    power_seq_types[pstep->type].name = NULL) {
+			power_seq_err(dev, seq, i,
+				      "invalid power sequence type %d!",
+				      pstep->type);
+			return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+		}
+
+		memcpy(&step->pdata, pstep, sizeof(step->pdata));
+
+		/* Steps without resource need not to continue */
+		if (!power_seq_types[pstep->type].need_resource)
+			continue;
+
+		/* create resource node if not referenced already */
+		res = power_seq_find_resource(&seqs->resources, pstep);
+		if (!res) {
+			res = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*res), GFP_KERNEL);
+			if (!res)
+				return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+			res->type = step->pdata.type;
+
+			err = power_seq_types[res->type].res_alloc(dev,
+							     &step->pdata, res);
+			if (err < 0)
+				return ERR_PTR(err);
+
+			list_add_tail(&res->list, &seqs->resources);
+		}
+		step->resource = res;
+	}
+
+	return seq;
+}
+
+/**
+ * power_seq_set_build() - build a set of runnable sequences from platform data or device tree
+ * @dev:	Device that will use the power sequences. All resources will be
+ *		devm-allocated against it
+ * @pseq:	Platform data for the power sequences. It can be freed after
+ *		this function returns. If this parameter is null, power
+ *		sequences are looked up in the device tree.
+ *
+ * All memory and resources (regulators, GPIOs, etc.) are allocated using devm
+ * functions.
+ *
+ * Returns the built sequence on success, an error code in case or failure,
+ * and NULL if neither platform data or device tree nodes are defined.
+ */
+struct power_seq_set *devm_power_seq_set_build(struct device *dev,
+					    struct platform_power_seq_set *pseq)
+{
+	struct power_seq_set *seqs;
+	int i;
+	bool use_dt = false;
+
+	if (!pseq) {
+		use_dt = true;
+		pseq = devm_of_parse_power_seq_set(dev);
+	}
+
+	if (!pseq)
+		return NULL;
+
+	seqs = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*seqs), GFP_KERNEL);
+
+	if (!seqs)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&seqs->resources);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&seqs->sequences);
+	for (i = 0; i < pseq->num_seqs; i++) {
+		struct power_seq *seq;
+
+		seq = power_seq_build_one(dev, seqs, pseq->seqs[i]);
+		if (IS_ERR(seq))
+			return (void *)seq;
+
+		list_add_tail(&seq->list, &seqs->sequences);
+	}
+
+	/* if we used the DT, free the temporarily built platform data */
+	if (use_dt) {
+		for (i = 0; i < pseq->num_seqs; i++)
+			devm_kfree(dev, pseq->seqs[i]);
+
+		devm_kfree(dev, pseq);
+	}
+
+	return seqs;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_power_seq_set_build);
+
+/**
+ * power_seq_lookup - Lookup a power sequence by name from a set
+ * @seqs:	The set to look in
+ * @id:		Name to look after
+ *
+ * Returns a matching power sequence if it exists, NULL if it does not.
+ */
+struct power_seq *power_seq_lookup(struct power_seq_set *seqs, const char *id)
+{
+	struct power_seq *seq;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(seq, &seqs->sequences, list) {
+		if (!strcmp(seq->id, id))
+			return seq;
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(power_seq_lookup);
+
+/**
+ * power_seq_set_resources - return a list of all the resources used by a set
+ * @seqs:	Power sequences set we are interested in getting the resources
+ *
+ * The returned list can be parsed using the power_seq_for_each_resource macro.
+ */
+struct list_head *power_seq_set_resources(struct power_seq_set *seqs)
+{
+	return &seqs->resources;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(power_seq_set_resources);
+
+/**
+ * power_seq_run() - run a power sequence
+ * @seq:	The power sequence to run
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success, error code in case of failure.
+ */
+int power_seq_run(struct power_seq *seq)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+	int err;
+
+	if (!seq)
+		return 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < seq->num_steps; i++) {
+		unsigned int type = seq->steps[i].pdata.type;
+
+		err = power_seq_types[type].step_run(&seq->steps[i]);
+		if (err) {
+			power_seq_err(seq->parent_set->dev, seq, i,
+				"error %d while running power sequence step\n",
+				err);
+			return err;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(power_seq_run);
+
+#include "power_seq_delay.c"
+#include "power_seq_regulator.c"
+#include "power_seq_pwm.c"
+#include "power_seq_gpio.c"
+
+static const struct power_seq_res_ops power_seq_types[POWER_SEQ_NUM_TYPES] = {
+	[POWER_SEQ_DELAY] = POWER_SEQ_DELAY_TYPE,
+	[POWER_SEQ_REGULATOR] = POWER_SEQ_REGULATOR_TYPE,
+	[POWER_SEQ_PWM] = POWER_SEQ_PWM_TYPE,
+	[POWER_SEQ_GPIO] = POWER_SEQ_GPIO_TYPE,
+};
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Runtime Interpreted Power Sequences");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
diff --git a/drivers/power/power_seq/power_seq_delay.c b/drivers/power/power_seq/power_seq_delay.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ae94131
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/power/power_seq/power_seq_delay.c
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2012 NVIDIA Corporation.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
+ * more details.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_OF
+static int of_power_seq_parse_delay(struct device *dev,
+				    struct device_node *node,
+				    struct platform_power_seq *seq,
+				    unsigned int step_nbr)
+{
+	struct platform_power_seq_step *step = &seq->steps[step_nbr];
+	int err;
+
+	err = of_property_read_u32(node, "delay",
+				   &step->delay.delay);
+	if (err < 0)
+		power_seq_err(dev, seq, step_nbr,
+			      "error reading delay property\n");
+
+	return err;
+}
+#else
+#define of_power_seq_parse_delay NULL
+#endif
+
+static int power_seq_step_run_delay(struct power_seq_step *step)
+{
+	usleep_range(step->pdata.delay.delay,
+		     step->pdata.delay.delay + 1000);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#define POWER_SEQ_DELAY_TYPE {			\
+	.name = "delay",			\
+	.need_resource = false,			\
+	.of_parse = of_power_seq_parse_delay,	\
+	.step_run = power_seq_step_run_delay,	\
+}
diff --git a/drivers/power/power_seq/power_seq_gpio.c b/drivers/power/power_seq/power_seq_gpio.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4f83d4c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/power/power_seq/power_seq_gpio.c
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2012 NVIDIA Corporation.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
+ * more details.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <linux/gpio.h>
+#include <linux/of_gpio.h>
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_OF
+static int power_seq_of_parse_gpio(struct device *dev,
+				   struct device_node *node,
+				   struct platform_power_seq *seq,
+				   unsigned int step_nbr)
+{
+	struct platform_power_seq_step *step = &seq->steps[step_nbr];
+	int gpio;
+	int err;
+
+	gpio = of_get_named_gpio(node, "gpio", 0);
+	if (gpio < 0) {
+		power_seq_err(dev, seq, step_nbr,
+			      "error reading gpio property\n");
+		return gpio;
+	}
+	step->gpio.gpio = gpio;
+
+	err = of_property_read_u32(node, "value", &step->gpio.value);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		power_seq_err(dev, seq, step_nbr,
+			      "error reading value property\n");
+	} else if (step->gpio.value < 0 || step->gpio.value > 1) {
+		power_seq_err(dev, seq, step_nbr,
+			      "value out of range (must be 0 or 1)\n");
+		err = -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+#else
+#define of_power_seq_parse_gpio NULL
+#endif
+
+static bool power_seq_res_compare_gpio(struct power_seq_resource *res,
+				       struct platform_power_seq_step *step)
+{
+	return res->gpio.gpio = step->gpio.gpio;
+}
+
+static int power_seq_res_alloc_gpio(struct device *dev,
+				    struct platform_power_seq_step *pstep,
+				    struct power_seq_resource *res)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = devm_gpio_request_one(dev, pstep->gpio.gpio,
+				    GPIOF_OUT_INIT_LOW, dev_name(dev));
+	if (err) {
+		dev_err(dev, "cannot get gpio %d\n", pstep->gpio.gpio);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	res->gpio.gpio = pstep->gpio.gpio;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int power_seq_step_run_gpio(struct power_seq_step *step)
+{
+	gpio_set_value_cansleep(step->resource->gpio.gpio,
+				step->pdata.gpio.value);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#define POWER_SEQ_GPIO_TYPE {					\
+	.name = "gpio",					\
+	.need_resource = true,				\
+	.of_parse = power_seq_of_parse_gpio,		\
+	.step_run = power_seq_step_run_gpio,		\
+	.res_compare = power_seq_res_compare_gpio,	\
+	.res_alloc = power_seq_res_alloc_gpio,		\
+}
diff --git a/drivers/power/power_seq/power_seq_pwm.c b/drivers/power/power_seq/power_seq_pwm.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..14f21e1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/power/power_seq/power_seq_pwm.c
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2012 NVIDIA Corporation.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
+ * more details.
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PWM
+
+#include <linux/pwm.h>
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_OF
+static int power_seq_of_parse_pwm(struct device *dev,
+				  struct device_node *node,
+				  struct platform_power_seq *seq,
+				  unsigned int step_nbr)
+{
+	struct platform_power_seq_step *step = &seq->steps[step_nbr];
+	int err;
+
+	err = of_property_read_string(node, "id",
+				      &step->pwm.id);
+	if (err) {
+		power_seq_err(dev, seq, step_nbr,
+			      "error reading id property\n");
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	err = of_power_seq_parse_enable_properties(dev, node, seq, step_nbr,
+						   &step->pwm.enable);
+	return err;
+}
+#else
+#define of_power_seq_parse_pwm NULL
+#endif
+
+static bool power_seq_res_compare_pwm(struct power_seq_resource *res,
+				      struct platform_power_seq_step *step)
+{
+	return !strcmp(res->pwm.id, step->pwm.id);
+}
+
+static int power_seq_res_alloc_pwm(struct device *dev,
+				   struct platform_power_seq_step *pstep,
+				   struct power_seq_resource *res)
+{
+	res->pwm.pwm = devm_pwm_get(dev, pstep->pwm.id);
+	if (IS_ERR(res->pwm.pwm)) {
+		dev_err(dev, "cannot get pwm \"%s\"\n", pstep->pwm.id);
+		return PTR_ERR(res->pwm.pwm);
+	}
+	res->pwm.id = pstep->pwm.id;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int power_seq_step_run_pwm(struct power_seq_step *step)
+{
+	if (step->pdata.pwm.enable) {
+		return pwm_enable(step->resource->pwm.pwm);
+	} else {
+		pwm_disable(step->resource->pwm.pwm);
+		return 0;
+	}
+}
+
+#define POWER_SEQ_PWM_TYPE {				\
+	.name = "pwm",					\
+	.need_resource = true,				\
+	.of_parse = power_seq_of_parse_pwm,		\
+	.step_run = power_seq_step_run_pwm,		\
+	.res_compare = power_seq_res_compare_pwm,	\
+	.res_alloc = power_seq_res_alloc_pwm,		\
+}
+
+#else
+
+#define POWER_SEQ_PWM_TYPE {}
+
+#endif
diff --git a/drivers/power/power_seq/power_seq_regulator.c b/drivers/power/power_seq/power_seq_regulator.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2356578
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/power/power_seq/power_seq_regulator.c
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2012 NVIDIA Corporation.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
+ * more details.
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_REGULATOR
+
+#include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_OF
+static int power_seq_of_parse_regulator(struct device *dev,
+					struct device_node *node,
+					struct platform_power_seq *seq,
+					unsigned int step_nbr)
+{
+	struct platform_power_seq_step *step = &seq->steps[step_nbr];
+	int err;
+
+	err = of_property_read_string(node, "id",
+				      &step->regulator.id);
+	if (err) {
+		power_seq_err(dev, seq, step_nbr,
+			      "error reading id property\n");
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	err = of_power_seq_parse_enable_properties(dev, node, seq, step_nbr,
+						   &step->regulator.enable);
+	return err;
+}
+#else
+#define of_power_seq_parse_regulator NULL
+#endif
+
+static bool
+power_seq_res_compare_regulator(struct power_seq_resource *res,
+				struct platform_power_seq_step *step)
+{
+	return !strcmp(res->regulator.id, step->regulator.id);
+}
+
+static int power_seq_res_alloc_regulator(struct device *dev,
+					 struct platform_power_seq_step *pstep,
+					 struct power_seq_resource *res)
+{
+	res->regulator.regulator = devm_regulator_get(dev, pstep->regulator.id);
+	if (IS_ERR(res->regulator.regulator)) {
+		dev_err(dev, "cannot get regulator \"%s\"\n",
+			pstep->regulator.id);
+		return PTR_ERR(res->regulator.regulator);
+	}
+	res->regulator.id = pstep->regulator.id;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int power_seq_step_run_regulator(struct power_seq_step *step)
+{
+	if (step->pdata.regulator.enable)
+		return regulator_enable(step->resource->regulator.regulator);
+	else
+		return regulator_disable(step->resource->regulator.regulator);
+}
+
+#define POWER_SEQ_REGULATOR_TYPE {			\
+	.name = "regulator",				\
+	.need_resource = true,				\
+	.of_parse = power_seq_of_parse_regulator,	\
+	.step_run = power_seq_step_run_regulator,	\
+	.res_compare = power_seq_res_compare_regulator,	\
+	.res_alloc = power_seq_res_alloc_regulator,	\
+}
+
+#else
+
+#define POWER_SEQ_REGULATOR_TYPE {}
+
+#endif
diff --git a/include/linux/power_seq.h b/include/linux/power_seq.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..437a61a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/linux/power_seq.h
@@ -0,0 +1,172 @@
+/*
+ * power_seq.h
+ *
+ * Simple interpreter for defining power sequences as platform data or device
+ * tree properties.
+ *
+ * Power sequences are designed to replace the callbacks typically used in
+ * board-specific files that implement board-specific power sequences of devices
+ * such as backlights. A power sequence is an array of resources (which can a
+ * regulator, a GPIO, a PWM, ...) with an action to perform on it (enable or
+ * disable) and optional pre and post step delays. By having them interpreted
+ * instead of arbitrarily executed, it is possible to describe these in the
+ * device tree and thus remove board-specific code from the kernel.
+ *
+ * Author: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2012 NVIDIA Corporation.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
+ * more details.
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef __LINUX_POWER_SEQ_H
+#define __LINUX_POWER_SEQ_H
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <net/irda/parameters.h>
+
+struct device;
+struct regulator;
+struct pwm_device;
+struct device_node;
+
+/**
+ * The different kinds of resources that can be controlled during the sequences.
+ */
+enum power_seq_res_type {
+	POWER_SEQ_DELAY,
+	POWER_SEQ_REGULATOR,
+	POWER_SEQ_PWM,
+	POWER_SEQ_GPIO,
+	POWER_SEQ_NUM_TYPES,
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct platform_power_seq_delay_step - platform data for delay steps
+ * @delay:	Amount of time to wait, in microseconds.
+ */
+struct platform_power_seq_delay_step {
+	unsigned int delay;
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct platform_power_seq_regulator_step - platform data for regulator steps
+ * @id:		Name of the regulator to use. The regulator will be obtained
+ *		using devm_regulator_get(dev, name)
+ * @enable:	Whether to enable or disable the regulator during this step
+ */
+struct platform_power_seq_regulator_step {
+	const char *id;
+	bool enable;
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct platform_power_seq_pwm_step - platform data for PWM steps
+ * @id:		Name of the pwm to use. The PWM will be obtained using
+ *		devm_pwm_get(dev, name)
+ * @enable:	Whether to enable or disable the PWM during this step
+ */
+struct platform_power_seq_pwm_step {
+	const char *id;
+	bool enable;
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct platform_power_seq_gpio_step - platform data for GPIO steps
+ * @gpio:	Number of the GPIO to use. The GPIO will be obtained using
+ *		devm_gpio_request_one(dev, number)
+ * @enable:	Whether to enable or disable the GPIO during this step
+ */
+struct platform_power_seq_gpio_step {
+	int gpio;
+	int value;
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct platform_power_seq_step - platform data for power sequences steps
+ * @type:	The type of this step. This decides which member of the union is
+ *		valid for this step.
+ * @delay:	Used if @type = POWER_SEQ_DELAY
+ * @regulator:	Used if @type = POWER_SEQ_REGULATOR
+ * @pwm:	Used if @type = POWER_SEQ_PWN
+ * @gpio:	Used if @type = POWER_SEQ_GPIO
+ */
+struct platform_power_seq_step {
+	enum power_seq_res_type type;
+	union {
+		struct platform_power_seq_delay_step delay;
+		struct platform_power_seq_regulator_step regulator;
+		struct platform_power_seq_pwm_step pwm;
+		struct platform_power_seq_gpio_step gpio;
+	};
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct platform_power_seq - platform data for power sequences
+ * @id:		Name through which this sequence is refered
+ * @num_steps:	Number of steps in that sequence
+ * @steps:	Array of num_steps steps describing the sequence
+ */
+struct platform_power_seq {
+	const char *id;
+	unsigned int num_steps;
+	struct platform_power_seq_step steps[];
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct platform_power_seq_set - platform data for sets of sequences
+ * @num_seqs:	Number of sequences in this set
+ * @seqs:	Array of pointers to individual sequences
+ */
+struct platform_power_seq_set {
+	unsigned int num_seqs;
+	struct platform_power_seq *seqs[];
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct power_seq_resource - resource used by a power sequence set
+ * @pdata:	Pointer to the platform data used to resolve this resource
+ * @regulator:	Resolved regulator if of type POWER_SEQ_REGULATOR
+ * @pwm:	Resolved PWM if of type POWER_SEQ_PWM
+ * @list:	Used to link resources together
+ */
+struct power_seq_resource {
+	enum power_seq_res_type type;
+	/* resolved resource and identifier */
+	union {
+		struct {
+			struct regulator *regulator;
+			const char *id;
+		} regulator;
+		struct {
+			struct pwm_device *pwm;
+			const char *id;
+		} pwm;
+		struct {
+			int gpio;
+		} gpio;
+	};
+	struct list_head list;
+};
+#define power_seq_for_each_resource(pos, seqs)				\
+	list_for_each_entry(pos, power_seq_set_resources(seqs), list)
+
+struct power_seq_resource;
+struct power_seq;
+struct power_seq_set;
+
+struct power_seq_set *devm_power_seq_set_build(struct device *dev,
+					   struct platform_power_seq_set *pseq);
+struct list_head *power_seq_set_resources(struct power_seq_set *seqs);
+struct power_seq *power_seq_lookup(struct power_seq_set *seqs, const char *id);
+int power_seq_run(struct power_seq *seq);
+
+#endif
-- 
1.7.12
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